Filial piety is respecting your elders and it extends to people that are of higher rank. It is important because he believed that this was key to a moral and stable society. Confucius Confucius was a Chinese philosopher and politician of the Spring and Autumn period. The philosophy of Confucius, also known as Confucianism, emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. His followers …Confucius
Why is filial piety important?
Thus, filial piety is an important value when it comes to treating one's immediate family, elders and superiors in general, and the state at large.
What religions use filial piety?
Beyond Confucianism, the concept of filial piety is also found in Taoism, Buddhism, Korean Confucianism, Japanese culture, and Vietnamese culture. The xiao ideogram is used in both Korean and Japanese, although with a different pronunciation.
What is Filial Piety?
Lauren Mack. Updated August 15, 2019. Filial piety (孝, xiào) is arguably China 's most important moral tenet. A concept of Chinese philosophy for more than 3,000 years, xiào today entails a strong loyalty and deference to one's parents, to one's ancestors, by extension, to one's country and its leaders.
What does the Chinese character xiao mean?
The original meaning appears to have meant "providing food offerings to one' s ancestors," and ancestors meant both living parents and those long dead. That intrinsic meaning has not changed in the intervening centuries, but how that is interpreted, both who the respected ancestors include and the responsibilities of the child to those ancestors, has changed many times.
What did Guo Jù say to his wife?
He had a three-year-old son. His mother sometimes divided her food with the child. Jù said to his wife: “ [Because we are] very poor, we cannot provide for Mother. Our son is sharing Mother’s food. Why not bury this son?” He was digging the pit three feet deep when he struck a cauldron of gold. On it [an inscription] read: “No official may take this nor may any other person seize it.”
What was Lu Xun's view on the May Fourth Movement?
Part of China's May Fourth Movement (1917) Lu Xun argued that the hierarchical principle privileging elders over youth stunts and inhibits young adults from making decisions that would allow them to grow as people or have their own lives.
Who wrote the book of filial piety?
After Confucius, the classic text about filial piety is The Twenty-Four Paragons of Filial Piety, written by the scholar Guo Jujing during the Yuan dynasty (between 1260–1368). The text includes several fairly astonishing stories, such as " He Buried His Son for His Mother ." That story, translated into English by U.S. anthropologist David K. Jordan, reads: