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why did europeans explore new lands

by Dr. Tamara Miller Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What were the 7 reasons for exploration?

  • Curiosity. people wondered who and what else was out there in the world.
  • Wealth. many people explored in order to find their fortune.
  • Fame. some people wanted to go down as a great name in history.
  • National pride. …
  • Religion. …
  • Foreign Goods. …
  • Better Trade Routes.

Along with the idea of looking for new trade routes, they also hoped to find new sources of gold, silver, and other valuables. Additionally, Europeans saw exploration as a way to bring Christianity to other cultures that lived in other lands.

Full Answer

Why did Europeans set their sights on the New World?

With the wealth of the Industrial Revolution burning in their pockets, the powers of Europe set their sights on conquering new lands. Caught up in the wave of New Imperialism, they began to seek formal political control over foreign and overseas areas.

Why Europeans left for the New World?

Why Europeans Left For the New World First Reason : Europeans believed that everyone should become a christian. Europeans wanted to spread christianity. Second Reason: European mapmakers wanted to find new locations to put on maps.

Why did the Europeans want to find a new world?

The European countries had several reasons for wanting to explore the New World. One of them was for trade. The Europeans wanted to find a shorter trade route to Asia.

Why did Europeans conquer the New World?

Why did Europe conquer the world? In this domain, Europe possessed an undeniable comparative and absolute advantage, early on: European states were simply better at making and using artillery, firearms, fortifications, and armed ships than powers in other parts of the world and they had this advantage long before 1800.

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Why did Europeans want to explore the New World?

The European countries had several reasons for wanting to explore the New World. One of them was for trade. The Europeans wanted to find a shorter trade route to Asia. There were people who believed that a shorter trade route could be found by sailing west. If they could find a shorter trade route, these countries would be able to benefit from the increased trade that would result. At times, it was difficult to trade using the land routes to Asia because of wars that were occurring.

Why did the Europeans want to spread their religion?

The Europeans believed their way of life was superior. They believed they needed to spread their religious faith to these inferior people who needed divine guidance offered by the religious teachings that the Europeans followed.

Why did European explorers want to find new trade routes to Asia?

European explorers wanted to find new trade routes to Asia and to also spread their religion. With the help of Christopher Columbus, European explorers eventually went to the new world instead of Asia. There they succeeded in spreading their religion and they discovered a new world. In TCI it explained how and why Europeans came to the New World throughout the text in lesson four.

Why did Spain come to America?

Unlike England, Spain came to settle in America for the conversion of Catholicism, control of the native population and cultural assimilation. According to the book Of the People, Spain came to North America for the same reasons they explored in Mexico like gold and spread of religion, “In the southeast, the Spanish never found the great sought-after cities of gold resembling the Aztec capitals” (pg.23). Spain began its exploration in North America with Christopher Columbus.

How did Christopher Columbus change the world?

We tend to forget how new explorers also impacted America. Christopher Columbus and the rest of Europe coming to America changed the globe by igniting import and export and bridged the Atlantic Ocean between the two worlds. The “Columbus Exchange” is the exchange of technology, diseases, animals, and plants between Europe and the Americas.

Why did the colonists settle in Jamestown?

They were expecting to find and gain mineral wealth such as gold and other natural resources . Also, the Virginia Company of London established the colony in Jamestown in order to find a Northwest sailing route to head to the Orient and, therefore, make opportunities for trade. Other motive to settle in Virginia was to prevent the influence of Spanish colonies, which spread the belief of Spanish Catholicism. The Virginia Company of London tried to convert the Indians in Virginia into Christianity.

What were the motivations of the Mormons to move west?

This view was later expressed by artist John Gast in his 1872 painting American Progress. In addition, some settlers had religious motivations for moving West. For example, Mormons who moved to Utah hoped to establish a new society for their believers, away from persecution in the cities where they had once settled. Polk’s belief in Manifest Destiny contributed to actions he took as president that resulted in the United States gaining territory in the West.

Who were the two Spanish explorers who were in contact with the indigenous people of the Americas?

The interactions of early Spanish explorers with the Indigenous people of the Americas contributed in a large way to later interactions between the two groups. Christopher Columbus and Hernan Cortès were two notable Spanish explorers who had early contact with the Mexica people as well as other native groups. Columbus initially set out to find an alternate sea route to India, and eventually arrived in the Caribbean and continued to explore over the years and came upon already established societies of Indigenous people. Columbus planned to bring them under Spanish rule after promising great wealth from this expedition to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain. Cortès, a member of low ranking Spanish nobility was originally focused on exploiting the labour of the people of the Americas, until he decided to pursue the goal of conquest in the Americas.

Why did the Plymouth Plantation colony come to the New World?

They came to the new world for religious reasons , not to cause harm. They help each other when one of there crew member was ill and they also traveled as a family. Not like Jamestown, it was everyone for themselves, they had a goal to make themselves rich by planting tobacco and they were selfish about the land they were in and stealing food from the

Who explored the African coast?

European exploration of the African coast Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc./Kenny Chmielewski. Expedition after expedition was sent forth throughout the 15th century to explore the coast of Africa. In 1445 the Portuguese navigator Dinís Dias reached the mouth of the Sénégal, which “men say comes from the Nile, being one of the most glorious rivers ...

Who created the world map of 1506?

World map by J.M. Contarini, 1506, depicting the expanding horizons becoming known to European geographers in the Age of Discovery. In the Iberian Peninsula the impetus of the counteroffensive against the Moors carried the Portuguese to probe the West African coastline...

What was the impetus of the counteroffensive against the Moors?

In the Iberian Peninsula the impetus of the counteroffensive against the Moors carried the Portuguese to probe the West African coastline...

What was the age of discovery?

The Age of Discovery. In the 100 years from the mid-15th to the mid-16th century, a combination of circumstances stimulated men to seek new routes, and it was new routes rather than new lands that filled the minds of kings and commoners, scholars and seamen. First, toward the end of the 14th century, the vast empire of the Mongols was breaking up;

Where did the Portuguese establish their base?

In 1511 the Portuguese established a base at Malacca (now Melaka, Malaysia ), commanding the straits into the China Sea; in 1511 and 1512, the Moluccas, or Spice Islands, and Java were reached; in 1557 the trading port of Macau was founded at the mouth of the Canton River. Europe had arrived in the East.

Who was the first Portuguese emissary to travel to India?

In 1487, a Portuguese emissary, Pêro da Covilhã, successfully followed the first route; but, on returning to Cairo, he reported that, in order to travel to India, the Portuguese “could navigate by their coasts and the seas of Guinea .”.

Who was the Portuguese captain who sailed to India in 1497?

Interest was therefore renewed in establishing the sea route south by east to the known riches of India. In 1497 a Portuguese captain, Vasco da Gama, sailed in command of a fleet under instructions to reach Calicut (Kozhikode), on India’s west coast.

What were the routes that traders had used before exploring the seas?

The routes that traders had used before exploring the seas were fraught with danger. The overland routes involved terrain that was unforgiving and dangerous, and merchants couldn’t trust that they would always be safe.

Who was the first explorer to travel around the globe?

Juan Ponce de León traveled throughout what is now Florida, but other explorers went further. Vasco Núñez de Balboa made his way to the Pacific Ocean through Panama, while Ferdinand Magellan sailed around the coast of South America and became the first explorer to circumnavigate the globe.

Why did Portuguese explorers sail around the coast of Africa?

An Easier Way to the East. As time went on, merchants and traders believed that they could find an easier route to the East that could save time, avoid Turk-controlled lands, and ensure safety. Portuguese explorers began sailing around the coast of Africa looking for a better way to Asia.

What is the checkered legacy of exploration?

The Checkered Legacy of Exploration. Brave European explorers risked their lives to find a new route to Asia, but their journeys revealed something more than they expected—the New World. The discovery of the Americas paved the way for more settlers, including British and French pioneers, to make their home in the New World.

What did European traders do in the 15th century?

During the 15th century, European traders began searching for a new water route to Asia. These merchants were interested in trading and purchasing goods like silk, spices, and precious metals from Asia and India. The existing routes were treacherous and dangerous, so traders believed that if they could find a safer route over water, they could import more items from the East. Along the way, they made some discoveries that changed the world as they knew it.

What did the Portuguese claim after Columbus?

They took their claim to the Vatican , and while Pope Alexander II sided with Spain, the two countries signed the Treaty of Tordesillas, which delineated the boundaries of the two empires.

Where did Christopher Columbus land?

He first landed in the Bahamas a few weeks later and thought he had landed in Japan. He explored as far as Cuba and Haiti, convinced that he had found Asia. He brought back many strange, new delights—items like coconut, potatoes, and sweet corn, for example, but he and his crew didn’t find gold or silver.

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Url:https://www.ipl.org/essay/Why-Did-Europeans-Explore-The-New-World-FJY59MY9DSM

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