why did grover cleveland win the election of 1892

How did Grover Cleveland win the election of 1888?

In a rematch of the closely contested 1888 presidential election, former Democratic President Grover Cleveland defeated incumbent Republican President Benjamin Harrison. Cleveland's victory made him the first and, to date, the only person in American history to be elected to a non-consecutive second presidential term.

Who won the popular vote in the election of 1892?

State militia entering Homestead, Pa., to put down the strike of July 1892. In the end, Cleveland won the popular vote by some 380,000 votes and managed 277 electoral votes to Harrison’s 145—the most decisive win in a presidential contest in two decades.

What did Grover Cleveland do after the midterm election?

After the midterm election, Republicans controlled both the House and Senate for the next 16 years. Grover Cleveland diligently worked through the loss for his remaining two years in office. He continued to push his policies of low or no tariffs, no silver standard, and neutrality on Cuba.

What happened to the Republican Party in 1892?

In 1892, after four years of Republican leadership, the parties once again ran Harrison and Cleveland. This time, it was the Republican Party that stood in disarray and on the defensive.

How did Grover Cleveland get elected?

In 1870, with the help of friend Oscar Folsom, Cleveland secured the Democratic nomination for Sheriff of Erie County, New York. He won the election by a 303-vote margin and took office on January 1, 1871, at age 33.

How did Grover Cleveland win the election of 1884?

In the election, Cleveland won 48.8% of the nationwide popular vote and 219 electoral votes, carrying the Solid South and several key swing states. Blaine won 48.3% of the popular vote and 182 electoral votes. Cleveland won his home state by just 1,149 votes; had he lost New York, he would have lost the election.

Who won the 1892 presidential election?

In the Presidential election, Republican President Benjamin Harrison was defeated by former Democratic President Grover Cleveland. Cleveland won the popular vote by a margin of three percent, but won by a large margin in the electoral college. Populist James B.

Who won Nevada in the 1892 election?

State voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. Nevada was won by the Populist nominees, James B. Weaver of Iowa and his running mate James G. Field of Virginia.

Why did Cleveland lose the election of 1888?

Tariff policy was the principal issue in the election, as Cleveland had proposed a dramatic reduction in tariffs, arguing that high tariffs were unfair to consumers. Harrison took the side of industrialists and factory workers who wanted to keep tariffs high.

Who won the 1884 election?

On November 4, 1884, Democrat Grover Cleveland defeated Republican James G. Blaine ending a particularly acrimonious campaign. The outcome of the presidential race was determined by the electoral vote of New York, which Cleveland won with a plurality of just 1,047 votes.

What was happening in 1892?

U.S. presidential election, 1892: Grover Cleveland is elected over Benjamin Harrison and James B. Weaver, to win the second of his non-consecutive terms. An anarchist bomb kills six in a police station in Avenue de l'Opéra, Paris. The four-day New Orleans General Strike begins.

Who was the presidential candidate in 1892?

Presidential Election of 1892: A Resource GuidePolitical PartyPresidential NomineeElectoral CollegeDemocraticGrover Cleveland277RepublicanBenjamin Harrison145PopulistJames Weaver22

When was Grover Cleveland President?

March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897Grover Cleveland/Presidential terms

Who won the presidential election of 1892 quizlet?

Harrison won an electoral majority of 233 to 168, but Cleveland's popular vote exceeded Harrison's by 100,000.

How did the Populist Party affect the election of 1892?

In the 1892 presidential election, the Populist ticket of James B. Weaver and James G. Field won 8.5% of the popular vote and carried four Western states, becoming the first third party since the end of the American Civil War to win electoral votes.

How many presidents are there?

There have been 46 presidencies (including the current one, Joe Biden, whose term began in 2021), and 45 different individuals have served as president. Grover Cleveland was elected to two nonconsecutive terms, and as such is considered the 22nd and 24th president of the United States.

What happened in the election of 1880?

In the Presidential election, Republican Representative James Garfield from Ohio defeated Democratic General Winfield Hancock. Though Garfield won a clear majority of electoral votes, he won the popular vote by the smallest margin in history.

What was Grover Cleveland's political platform?

Running on a platform of honesty and reform, Cleveland was helped by the fact that many reformist Republicans—known as Mugwumps—were uncomfortable with their candidate (James G.

What was Grover Cleveland's campaign slogan?

"Ma, Ma, where's my Pa?" – Used by James G. Blaine supporters against Grover Cleveland. The slogan referred to the allegation that Cleveland had fathered an illegitimate child. When Cleveland was elected, his supporters added "Gone to the White House, Ha, Ha, Ha!"

When was Grover Cleveland president?

March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897Grover Cleveland/Presidential terms

Why did Cleveland run for president?

His decision to run for president for a third time was motivated in part by his opposition to the growing Free Silver Movement , which sought to stimulate inflation and thereby alleviate the debts of farmers in the West through the unlimited coinage of silver. (The Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890, the passage of which had been urged by several Western states, had already required the government to purchase 4.5 million ounces of silver each month.) While he personally backed the gold standard, Cleveland mainly desired that the Democratic Party resist the sway of free-silver advocates. With few other promising candidates and the benefit of his prominent stature, he found considerable support at the party’s convention in Chicago in late June, easily winning the nomination over David B. Hill, who had succeeded him as governor of New York, and Iowa Gov. Horace Boies. The Democrats’ vice presidential candidate was Adlai Stevenson , a former congressman from Illinois and an assistant postmaster general during Cleveland’s first term.

How many electoral votes did Cleveland get?

In the end, Cleveland won the popular vote by some 380,000 votes and managed 277 electoral votes to Harrison’s 145—the most decisive win in a presidential contest in two decades. Weaver, for his part, garnered 22 electoral votes, all from states west of the Mississippi River. Cleveland’s victory proved to be somewhat Pyrrhic, though, as the country soon plunged into an economic depression that he struggled to overcome.

What was the significance of Harrison and Cleveland?

The unpopularity of the McKinley tariff gave Cleveland an advantage, as did the discontent in the West, which was directed largely against the Republican Party. From the beginning of the campaign it appeared probable that the Democrats would be successful,…

How many votes did Weaver get?

Weaver, for his part, garnered 22 electoral votes, all from states west of the Mississippi River. Cleveland’s victory proved to be somewhat Pyrrhic, though, as the country soon plunged into an economic depression that he struggled to overcome. For the results of the previous election, see United States presidential election of 1888.

Who did Harrison support in the first round of the Ohio primary?

Harrison, however, managed to stave off Blaine’s challenge, as well as an unexpected groundswell of support for former Ohio representative William McKinley , in the first round of balloting.

What is the populist party?

With the platforms of both major parties endorsing a moderate approach to bimetallism, the Populist Party , which had arisen from an alliance of agrarian reformers, emerged for some voters as an appealing alternative. In addition to demanding free and unlimited silver, the party championed a host of other measures designed to strengthen political democracy and to give farmers economic parity with business and industry. James B. Weaver , a former presidential candidate for the Greenback-Labor Party, won the Populist nomination in Omaha, Nebraska, in early July.

What was the margin of popular vote for Cleveland?

The margin in the popular vote for Cleveland was 400,000, the largest since Grant's re-election in 1872. The Democrats won the presidency and both houses of Congress for the first time since 1856. President Harrison's re-election bid was a decisive loss in both the popular and electoral count, unlike President Cleveland's re-election bid four years earlier, in which he won the popular vote, but lost the electoral vote. Cleveland was the third of only five presidents to win re-election with a smaller percentage of the popular vote than in previous elections, although in the two prior such incidents — James Madison in 1812 and Andrew Jackson in 1832 — not all states held popular elections. Ironically, Cleveland saw his popular support decrease not only from his electoral win in 1884, but also from his electoral loss in 1888. A similar vote decrease would happen again for Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1940 and 1944 and Barack Obama in 2012 .

Who won the popular vote in 1912?

Of these, Jackson, Cleveland, and Roosevelt also won the popular vote in at least three elections. Weaver won 8.5% of the popular vote and carried several Western states, while John Bidwell of the Prohibition Party won 2.2% of the popular vote. The Democrats did not win another presidential election until 1912 .

What party was the Weaver elector in Oregon?

In Oregon, the direct election of presidential electors combined with the fact that one Weaver elector was endorsed by the Democratic Party and elected as a Fusionist, resulted in a split between the Republican and Populist electors: three for Harrison and one for Weaver.

What was the split in Ohio?

In Ohio, the direct election of presidential electors combined with the close race resulted in a split between the Republican and Democratic electors: 22 for Harrison and one for Cleveland. In North Dakota, two electors from the Democratic-Populist Fusion ticket won and one Republican Elector won.

How many electoral votes did Michigan get?

The election witnessed many states splitting their electoral votes. Electors from the state of Michigan were selected using the congressional district method (the winner in each congressional district wins one electoral vote, the winner of the state wins two electoral votes).

What happened to Caroline Harrison?

The campaign took a somber turn when, in October, First Lady Caroline Harrison died. Despite the ill health that had plagued Mrs. Harrison since her youth and had worsened in the last decade, she often accompanied Mr. Harrison on official travels. On one such trip, to California in the spring of 1891, she caught a cold. It quickly deepened into her chest, and she was eventually diagnosed with tuberculosis. A summer in the Adirondack Mountains failed to restore her to health. An invalid the last six months of her life, she died in the White House on October 25, 1892, just two weeks before the national election. As a result, all of the candidates ceased campaigning.

How many votes did the Prohibition Party get?

The Prohibition ticket received 270,879, or 2.2% nationwide. It was the largest total vote and highest percentage of the vote received by any Prohibition Party national ticket. Wyoming, having attained statehood two years earlier, became the first state to allow women to vote in a presidential election since 1804.

How many votes did Cleveland get in 1884?

Cleveland won the 1884 election by the narrowest of margins. He received 4,879,507 votes (48.5 percent) to Blaine's 4,850,293 votes (48.2 percent).

What was the electoral tally in 1892?

The electoral tally gave Cleveland 277, Harrison 145, and Weaver 22. The Democrats also regained both houses of Congress. In assessing the 1892 election, the Republicans' poor showing in the Midwest among ethnic voters, including Germans and Irish, probably reflected the party's identification with temperance.

What did Blaine advocate for in his campaign?

When the two candidates squared off in the summer of 1884, Blaine immediately promoted tariff protection as the centerpiece of his campaign. Cleveland preached honesty and efficiency in government. He talked about the need for federal "corrective action," to which Blaine countered with demands for "constructive action.".

What was Cleveland charged with?

When Republicans charged Cleveland with fathering an illegitimate child by a woman whom he had then sent to an insane asylum, Cleveland immediately admitted the possibility of his paternity. Like hungry animals scenting blood, the Republican press charged Cleveland with debauchery and immorality.

Why did Cleveland lose New York?

Cleveland lost New York as well as Indiana, but by very narrow margins. His failure to win his own state of New York was related to the callousness that he demonstrated toward workers' rights and his failure to support a high tariff.

What were the advantages of Grover Cleveland?

Second, his reformism emphasized hard work, merit, and efficiency, reinforcing his appeal to Republicans as well as to Democrats. Third, and most importantly, he seemed ...

What was the political party in 1892?

The Campaign and Election of 1892. In 1892, after four years of Republican leadership, the parties once again ran Harrison and Cleveland. This time, it was the Republican Party that stood in disarray and on the defensive. Moreover, a third party had emerged on the scene: the People's Party (or Populist Party), composed of western populists ...

What states were elected in 1892?

1892 Election Facts. Welcome: Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Washington and Wyoming become states during this election cycle. Grover Cleveland first (and only) President elected to a 2nd, non-consecutive term. Oregon: Voters chose electors directly, with three pledged to Harrison (R) and one to Weaver (P) winning.

Who was the president of the United States in 1892?

1892 interactive map. << 1888 1896 >>. The United States presidential election of 1892 was held on November 8, 1892. Former President Grover Cleveland ran for re-election against the incumbent President Benjamin Harrison also running for re-election. Cleveland defeated Harrison, thus becoming the only person in US history to be elected to a second, ...

How many pledges did the California voters make?

California: Voters chose electors directly, with eight pledged to Cleveland (D) and one to Harrison (R) winning.

Who was the only person to win a second term?

Cleveland defeated Harrison, thus becoming the only person in US history to be elected to a second, non-consecutive presidential term. Cleveland, who had won the popular vote against Harrison in 1888, lost the electoral vote which cost him re-election. He won both the popular and electoral vote in the rematch election.

Who was the first Democrat to be nominated for a third term?

Roosevelt in 1940 and then exceeded by him in 1944. Although William Jennings Bryan was nominated for a third time in 1908 it was not consecutive with his two other nominations in 1896 and 1900.

Who won the third electoral vote in North Dakota?

The Democrats and Populists ran on a fusion ticket, which won two electoral votes that were cast one each for Weaver (P) and Cleveland (D). Harrison (R) won the third electoral vote. Issues of the Day: Farming Issues, Homestead Steel Strike.

What did Cleveland do to win the 1890 election?

He took a vocal stand against the Mckinley Tariff Act. At the risk of losing Democratic support, Cleveland’s February 10th, 1892 “Silver Letter” to the Reform Club of New York proclaimed that the unlimited coinage of silver legislation pending in Congress was dangerous.

How many times did Cleveland win the popular vote?

Cleveland capturing the popular vote three consecutive occasions reflected the times. Amidst the political scandals, Cleveland was an honest beacon in the fog of corruption. His couragous stands against protective tariffs and free silver, and his reluctant defense of the boss system emphasized that honesty.

What was the most corrupt election in history?

The 1888 election was the most corrupt in history, claims The Great Republic. Pennsylvania boss Matt Quay stated that Harrison would never know “how close a number of men were compelled to approach the gates of the penitentiary to make him president.” Republicans bought $15 per vote in Indiana. Additionally, Cleveland refused to endorse the Democratic nominee for New York, David B. Hill, splitting the state Democrats. The result: Cleveland lost New Yok and the electoral vote 233-168, but won the popular vote by 100,000.

What happened to the Republican Party in the 1880s?

By the 1880’s, the Republican party was tainted by scandal. During Ulysses S. Grant’s administration, favored groups received land grants, favorable tariffs, government subsidies, and generous pensions. Historian Allen Nevins stated that the “selfish materialism of the worst wing of the Republican party” held sway over the Garfield administration. In 1884, it was no surprise that the Republicans nominated Senator James G. Blaine, who profited from granting rights to the Little Rock and Fort Smith Railroad.

Was Blaine a public plunderer?

While Democrats portrayed Blaine as a public plunderer, Republicans painted Democratic nominee Cleveland as a “town drunk and debaucher.” This, according to Cleveland biographer Horace Samuel Merrill, led to a campaign devoid of issues. The campaign highlight was the Republicans using the false accusation of Buffalo baptist pastor, the Reverend George Ball, that Cleveland fathered a child out of wedlock with Maria Halpin. “Ma, Ma, where’s my Pa?” was chanted by Republicans.

How long did Grover Cleveland stay in office?

Grover Cleveland diligently worked through the loss for his remaining two years in office. He continued to push his policies of low or no tariffs, no silver standard, and neutrality on Cuba.

What were the issues that President Cleveland was against?

The Republican message focused on three issues: tariffs (Republicans were for them, Cleveland was against) the silver standard (Republicans supported it, Cleveland had it repealed), and the Cuban War for Independence (Republicans promoted it, Cleveland stressed neutrality). These were tough positions for Democrats to defend, even without an economic crisis on their watch. The public’s sentiment to try something else—anything else—was too much for the Democrats to overcome.

What did President Cleveland do to stop the gilded age?

Read more: The Gilded Age. Upon taking office, President Cleveland tried to stem the bleeding by convincing Congress to repeal the Sherman Silver Purchase Act. This would stop the buying of silver, which was threatening to deplete the gold reserve as speculators exchanged one metal for the other.

How many seats did the Democrats lose in the Civil War?

Even in the Deep South, a bastion of Democratic support since the Civil War, seats were lost in four states. In total, Democrats lost 116 seats in the House and five in the Senate.

What was the left wing crusade that pulled votes from angry farmers in the West and South?

Democrat support was also being squeezed by the Populist movement , a left-wing crusade that pulled votes from angry farmers in the West and South. Highly critical of all big business (especially banks and railroads who were perceived to be responsible for the depression) the movement was very popular with labor, a mainstay for the Democratic Party.

Who was the president of the United States in 1894?

Democrats in 1894 knew it would be bad, but they didn't know their losses would be historic. Grover Cleveland, the 22nd and 24th President of the United States, circa 1890. Leading up to the November midterms in 1894, the Democrats were in trouble. Democratic President Grover Cleveland, elected just two years prior, ...

Who won the popular vote in 1876?

According to Donald A. Ritchie, Historian Emeritus of the United States Senate, “Democrats won the popular vote in 1876 and 1888 while Republicans won the Electoral vote. Democrats often controlled the House while Republicans controlled the Senate. The Supreme Court was filled mostly by Republican presidents.”.

How many terms did Grover Cleveland serve?

Since Grover Cleveland served two terms in office, do you agree that he should be considered to be both the 22nd and 24th president, or only the 22nd who served two non-consecutive terms? Why?

Who won the popular vote in Cleveland?

Still, Cleveland won a plurality of the popular vote, although he failed to carry his home state of New York. Harrison won the electoral vote.

Why did Grover Cleveland say "If you count the administrations of Grover Cleveland twice"?

If you count the administrations of Grover Cleveland twice,” he said, “because another President held office between his first and second term, you might try to j

What song is about the less well known presidents?

We can turn to the animaniacs song for info about the less well known presidents…

What did the Republican Congress try to pass?

The Republican Congress also tried to pass a civil rights measure that would have prevented the use of force to influence Congressional elections. It did not

Was there a presidential election in 1890?

There was no presidential election in 1890. Presidential elections are only in years divisible by 4. There were midtem elections, for all of the House, and 1/3 of the Senate in 1890. Some of those people may have made their campaign into an anti-Cleveland theme. Like 2018 became a campaign against trump for many Democrat congressional candidates.

Who was the secretary of state for Harrison?

The Republicans also were not unified at the time. Harrison’s Secretary of State, James Blaine, who had lost to Cleveland, in 1884, clashed with Harrison, although Blaine’s health was poor, so he wasn’t going to be able to run against Harrison.

Overview

Nominations

Not counting the anomalous 1912 election, the 1892 U.S. presidential election was the first and only U.S. presidential election where both an incumbent U.S. president and an ex-U.S. President both ran as the major party nominees. With the exception of the new pro-free silver Populist Party and its candidate James B. Weaver, the 1892 election was a rematch of the 1888 election, since Cleveland and Harrison competed against each other for the U.S. presidency back then as well. …

General election

See also

Further reading

The 1892 United States presidential election was the 27th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 1892. In a rematch of the closely contested 1888 presidential election, former Democratic President Grover Cleveland defeated incumbent Republican President Benjamin Harrison. Cleveland's victory made him the first and, to date, the only person in American history to be elected to a non-consecutive second presidential term. It was also the first time incumbent…

External links

The Campaign and Election of 1884

The Campaign and Election of 1888

The Campaign and Election of 1892