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why did the shoshone tribe help lewis and clark

by Jailyn Heller Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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In August 1805 Lewis and Clark were looking for the Shoshone Indians. The Corps (Lewis and Clark's expedition party) needed horses to cross the Rockies and the Shoshone had them. Sacagawea, a member of the Corps, was Shoshone, but she had been kidnapped by another tribe many years before.

Why were Lewis and Clark looking for the Shoshone?

In August 1805 Lewis and Clark were looking for the Shoshone Indians. The Corps (Lewis and Clark's expedition party) needed horses to cross the Rockies and the Shoshone had them. Sacagawea, a member of the Corps, was Shoshone, but she had been kidnapped by another tribe many years before.

Did Sacagawea travel with Lewis and Clark?

The bilingual Shoshone woman Sacagawea (c. 1788 – 1812) accompanied the Lewis and Clark Corps of Discovery expedition in 1805-06 from the northern plains through the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean and back.

What happens at Shoshone Cove and Clark’s Canyon?

Shoshone Cove and Clark’s Canyon, MT Lewis discovers that the Lemhi Shoshones have become suspicious of his motives and are reluctant to travel with him. Eventually, most of the village crosses Lemhi Pass, and they all camp in Shoshone Cove. The main party suffers through another day to reach Clark’s Canyon.

What language did Sacagawea and Charbonneau speak?

Charbonneau spoke French and Hidatsa; Sacagawea spoke Hidatsa and Shoshone (two very different languages). Through this translation chain, communications with the Shoshone would be possible, and Lewis and Clark recognized that as crucial: the Shoshone had horses they would need to purchase.

What did Sacagawea do for Lewis and Clark?

Where did Lewis and Clark settle?

What languages did Charbonneau speak?

Why did Sacagawea and Charbonneau leave Baptiste?

What did Sacagawea do after the first members of the Corps crossed the Continental Divide?

How much land did Sacagawea receive?

What did Sacagawea dig up?

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Why did Lewis and Clark need Shoshone help?

Lewis and Clark also recognized that the Shoshone had horses they would need to purchase. Without horses, they wouldn't be able to transport their supplies over the Bitterroot Mountains (a rugged section of the Rockies) and continue toward the Pacific.

Was the Shoshone tribe friendly to Lewis and Clark?

Lewis and Clark Meet the Shoshone. Although the Shoshone welcomed Lewis, they were suspicious. They had recently been raided by another tribe. When Lewis asked them to travel to meet the rest of his expedition party, the Shoshone worried that Lewis might be leading them into a trap.

What did the Shoshone Indians give to Lewis and Clark Why was this significant?

The Shoshone (Snake) Indians were known to reside near the Continental Divide, and Lewis and Clark's whole plan depended on finding and befriending these Indians and buying horses from them. It was for this reason that they brought Sacagawea along.

Which Shoshone did Lewis run into and why was this helpful?

When the Expedition did meet the Shoshone, Sacagawea helped the Corps communicate, translating along with her husband. As the Corps traveled eastward in 1806, returning to St. Louis, they stopped again at the Mandan and Hidatsa villages.

How did the tribe help Lewis and Clark?

The Indians took in the weary travelers, fed them and helped them regain their health. As the Corps recovered, they built dugout canoes, then left their horses with the Nez Perce and braved the Clearwater River rapids to Snake River and then to the Columbia River.

What tribe helped Lewis and Clark?

Shawnee Tribe Cultural Center The Shawnee were one of the first tribes that Lewis and Clark encountered during their expedition, as the majestic Ohio River flowed through the heart of their homeland.

What did the Shoshone tribe trade with Lewis and Clark?

In the first days of their encounter, the Shoshone were so awestruck with Lewis and Clark and the goods they carried that they were willing to exchange a horse for an old shirt, a pair of worn-out leggings, and a knife.

What happened in Shoshone on the Lewis and Clark expedition?

In August 1805 Lewis and Clark were looking for the Shoshone Indians. The Corps (Lewis and Clark's expedition party) needed horses to cross the Rockies and the Shoshone had them. Sacagawea, a member of the Corps, was Shoshone, but she had been kidnapped by another tribe many years before.

Was the Shoshone tribe friendly?

The Shoshone were especially friendly with the Paiutes, and intermarried with them frequently. The Shoshone also fought wars with other tribes. Plains Indian tribes treated war differently than European countries did.

What tribe did Lewis and Clark spent their first winter with?

The evening temperatures became colder, with frost on the ground some mornings. Lewis and Clark planned to winter near long-established villages inhabited by large numbers of the Mandan and Hidatsa tribes, north of present-day Bismarck, North Dakota.

How did the Shoshone tribe interact with Lewis and Clark?

Answer and Explanation: The Shoshone tribe helped Lewis and Clark by providing them with horses. The expedition needed to use horses to get over the peaks of the Rocky Mountains.

Was the Shoshone tribe friendly?

The Shoshone were especially friendly with the Paiutes, and intermarried with them frequently. The Shoshone also fought wars with other tribes. Plains Indian tribes treated war differently than European countries did.

How did Lewis and Clark describe the Shoshone?

Lewis pronounced the tippet of the Shoshones “the most eligant peice of Indian dress I ever saw.” It was a sort of cloak made of dressed otter skin to which 100 to 250 rolls of ermine skin were attached. Cameahwait gave him one, which he prized (see figure).

Sacagawea gives birth to her first child - HISTORY

Sacagawea, the Shoshone interpreter and guide to the Lewis and Clark expedition, gives birth to her first child, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau. Meriwether Lewis and

What did Sacagawea do for Lewis and Clark?

Sacagawea had the presence of mind to gather crucial papers, books, navigational instruments, medicines and other provisions that might have otherwise disappeared—all while simultaneously ensuring her baby’s safety. In appreciation, Lewis and Clark named a branch of the Missouri for Sacagawea several days later. Clark, in particular, developed a close bond with Sacagawea as she and Baptiste would often accompany him as he took his turn walking the shore, checking for obstacles in the river that could damage the boats.

Where did Lewis and Clark settle?

After more than a year of planning and initial travel, Lewis and Clark and their men reached the Hidatsa-Mandan settlement—about 60 miles northwest of present-day Bismarck, North Dakota–on November 2, 1804, when Sacagawea was about six months pregnant.

What languages did Charbonneau speak?

Charbonneau spoke French and Hidatsa; Sacagawea spoke Hidatsa and Shoshone (two very different languages). Through this translation chain, communications with the Shoshone would be possible, and Lewis and Clark recognized that as crucial: the Shoshone had horses they would need to purchase.

Why did Sacagawea and Charbonneau leave Baptiste?

Louis with Clark—now his godfather—in April 1811 so that they could join a fur-trading expedition. In August 1812, after giving birth to a daughter, Lisette (or Lizette), Sacagawea’s health declined.

What did Sacagawea do after the first members of the Corps crossed the Continental Divide?

Five days after the first members of the Corps crossed the Continental Divide at Lemhi Pass, Sacagawea did, as planned, translate the captains’ desire to purchase horses to the Shoshone they encountered. Sacagawea was surprised and happy to recognize the Shoshone’s leader, Chief Cameahwait, as her brother, and they had an emotional reunion.

How much land did Sacagawea receive?

For his service Charbonneau received 320 acres of land and $500.33; Sacagawea received no compensation.

What did Sacagawea dig up?

Did you know? Sacagawea was a highly skilled food gatherer. She used sharp sticks to dig up wild licorice, prairie turnips ( tubers the explorers called “ white apples”) and wild artichokes that mice had buried for the winter.

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1.Sacagawea: Facts, Tribe & Death - HISTORY - HISTORY

Url:https://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/sacagawea

24 hours ago Why did the Shoshone tribe decide to help Lewis and Clark by giving them horses to cross the Rocky Mountains? Foremost was the need to locate the Shoshoni Indians and obtain horses …

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