Knowledge Builders

why do sanding discs have holes

by Dr. Doyle Schiller Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Why are there holes in sanding discs? These holes help to pull dust away from the sandpaper’s surface so it doesn’t become clogged with sanding debris. Without the holes, the dust would gunk up on the sandpaper surface which would create a layer between what you are sanding and the abrasives, causing it to not effectively work.

Why are there Holes in Sanding Discs? You may have noticed that some, but not all sanding discs will have holes circling around the center of the disc. These holes help to pull dust away from the sandpaper's surface so it doesn't become clogged with sanding debris.

Full Answer

Why is my Sander disk not sanding efficiently?

If it doesn’t do that, the dust gets trapped under the sander disk and keeps it from sanding efficiently. The hole patterns in the round sandpaper disks are more or less standardized, e.g., 6″ sandpaper disks will typically have 8 holes prepunche You may want to check the topics that are automatically assigned when you write a question.

Why does my Sander have holes in the bottom of it?

Anyway, the reason you want those holes is to allow the sander to suck away the sawdust and throw it in the dust collection bag or chamber. If it doesn’t do that, the dust gets trapped under the sander disk and keeps it from sanding efficiently. The hole patterns are...

What kind of sanding discs should I buy?

You want to BUY sanding discs with the appropriate holes designed for your sander . There are 8 hole types most common and 5 hole types . The holes allow the sanding dust to be collected in the dust bag or by an attached vacuum system .

Are hook and loop Sander discs worth it?

These holes-everywhere configurations allow fine sanding dust to migrate to the sander's vacuum holes through the hook-and-loop backing. (We could see the dust path on the back of the discs after use.) If you're particularly sensitive to dust, these discs may be worth the extra money. Grit readability.

What discs have 180 grit?

How long to sand poplar board?

Can you read grit on a Norton sander?

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Why do you punch holes in sandpaper?

0:011:39Sander Repair - How to Use the Paper Punch (DeWALT Part # 144954-00)YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe paper punch is an accessory that allows you to poke holes in the sandpaper on your sander. SoMoreThe paper punch is an accessory that allows you to poke holes in the sandpaper on your sander. So you can use dust extraction. Using a vacuum to remove sawdust. Created by your sander.

Why do I get pigtails when sanding?

While pigtails can be created by a number of problems, the most common cause is that some particulate or material will build up in between the sandpaper and the surface being sanded, creating a high point. This high point then gouges the surface, much like a rock would if stuck in a polishing pad.

How often should you change sanding discs?

However, if you're doing a major refinishing project, then you might need to change your sandpaper every day or two. As a general rule of thumb, it's always a good idea to have multiple sheets of sandpaper on hand so that you can switch them out as needed.

How do you prevent circles when sanding?

0:301:19Eliminating Swirl Marks when Power Sanding - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo what I like to do is sand power sand one grit finer than what I really need to on this particularMoreSo what I like to do is sand power sand one grit finer than what I really need to on this particular surface. And I'll use solvents such as lacquer thinner. And old spirits or acetone.

Can you sand wood too much?

If wood gets over-sanded in one spot, it starts to become uneven, with a distorted sort of appearance. This can happen to even the most experienced woodworker. Usually this starts simply by attempting to sand out a discoloration, defect, scratch or gouge.

How do you know when you're done sanding?

The best way to know when you're done sanding is to scribble a light pencil line across your wood before you start. Once the line is gone, move up to the next grit. Repeat up to the highest grit sandpaper, then wet your wood with mineral spirits to confirm there are no remaining marks.

Can you reuse wet sandpaper?

You can reuse the sandpaper disc by mounting it on a piece of wood and using it as a hand-operated piece of sandpaper instead. Here are the steps for this project: Clean the used sandpaper to remove any debris. You can find out more about cleaning your sandpaper below.

How do you revive sandpaper?

Start up your power sander and dust collection system, making sure to wear hearing and eye protection. Then slowly press the rubber sole of an old sneaker along the sandpaper. You'll see (and smell) the results instantly. You'll have clean sandpaper in seconds, with a hint of hot rubber in the air.

Can you use normal sandpaper on a sander?

Well, you can use regular sandpaper on one, with no need to use a finishing sandpaper. It is the motion, the circular (orbital) motion, that provides the smooth finish. So, even regular sandpaper will give you the finish you want for your project.

What is the fastest way to sand wood by hand?

How to Sand Wood FasterDouble your productivity. With two sanders, you can put both hands to work and, well, sand twice as fast-duh! ... Keep the surface clean. ... Slow and steady wins the race. ... Music makes the job easier. ... Save time by gang sanding. ... Smooth large areas fast. ... Use the best. ... Masking tape saves the day.

Should you sand after staining?

You should sand after the first coat of water-based stain to flatten any wood grain the water raised, but it's unnecessary after that. You don't need to sand between coats of gel stain or oil-based stain.

How much wood can I sand off?

It is not feasible to sand down a wooden member by a whole half of an inch. If something is too long then cut off the additional half inch using a saw. If something is too thick (wide) by the half inch then rip saw off that extra thickness or use a planer to remove it.

How long do sanding belts last?

Sanding belts usually last for about 12-18 months in a workshop. However, there are a lot of other factors that come into play to decide if the sanding belt will last longer or shorter.

Can sanding sponges be washed?

The sanding sponges is washable and reusable, can use wet or dry. Applications: The sanding blocks are good choices for polishing, suitable for wood, metal, furniture, paint, drywall.

How many floor sanding sheets do I need?

The amount of sanding paper you'll require will depend on the size of your room. However, as a guide, for the 3m x 4m room I sanded, I used around 6-7 sheets at the roughest grit and 2 or 3 of the finest, and the same again for the edging sander. You'll need fewer sheets the finer the sandpaper gets.

How do you replace sandpaper on a sander?

0:141:11How to Load Sandpaper into an Electric Sander - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipStick it in just a little bit make sure it's lined up properly and then we'll close it now we'llMoreStick it in just a little bit make sure it's lined up properly and then we'll close it now we'll flip it over. And we'll install the other. Side tuck the paper in and then pull it closed.

How many holes are in a 6" sandpaper disk?

The hole patterns in the round sandpaper disks are more or less standardized, e.g., 6″ sandpaper disks will typically have 8 holes prepunched in the right locations. So if you buy 6″ disks, you don’t need to punch the holes yourself.

What happens when you use sand paper?

As most modern “sand paper” is used, the bigger bits of abrasive either get knocked off, or crack and become smaller. But that’s not an entirely

What is orbital sander?

Those appear because the pad of the sander moves in a fixed circular pattern (hence “orbital”) That means that each grain of abrasive is dragged in a circ le and is very likely to leave a little circular scratch. These are usually called “swirlies” and they are very hard to get rid of once they are in your finish.

Why would anyone still use an orbital sander?

So why would anyone still use an orbital sander? Well, they’re cheap, especially if they are no-name brands from a big box store. And they use inexpensive sheets of regular sandpaper cut into quarters. Finally, they can get into corners because their pad is rectangular. Those are pretty much the only virtues.

Why do you want black holes?

Yours was given the topics “Astrophysics” and “Black Holes,” probably because it had the words “orbital” and “holes” in it. Anyway, the reason you want those holes is to allow the sander to suck away the sawdust and throw it in the dust collection bag or chamber.

What is sandpaper used for?

Sandpaper has a variety of uses in home repair activities but is most often used to clean and smooth wood or metal in preparation for finishing or painting.

Does the random orbit sander have swirly tracks?

By contrast, look at the random orbit sander on the right, and its lack of swirly tracks. The pad of a ran

What are disc surfaces made of?

Disc surfaces also can vary by types of minerals and/or blends. Aluminum oxide (and blended other minerals) has been accepted in all areas of wood working production for many years. Most disc surfaces contain stearates, which reduce sanded material from sticking to the disc during the stock removal. However, even though stearates differ among manufactures, they should not contribute to swirl marks.

Why does my sander have swirl marks?

The sander itself may contribute to swirl marks for a number of reasons. It may not be receiving enough air to operate at peak performance (see air compressors above). The DA pad may have cracked edges or under-sizing caused by excessive wear; a worn DA pad, or one with excessive dirt or glue buildup, can lead to swirl marks or other finishing problems. Often, swirl problems are quickly resolved by simply replacing the DA pad.

Why is my DA pad cracking?

The DA pad may have cracked edges or under-sizing caused by excessive wear; a worn DA pad, or one with excessive dirt or glue buildup, can lead to swirl marks or other finishing problems. Often, swirl problems are quickly resolved by simply replacing the DA pad.

What material is used for disc backing?

Backings can be made of any number of materials including paper, Velcro, HD paper, cloth and film. In turn, the backing material can vary by thickness, adhesive bonding and ability to withstand heat from random orbit tool sanding procedures. There is no industry standard.

What is the speed range of a random orbit sander?

Random orbit sanders require from 8.5 to 17 CFMs per unit. They offer a speed range of 13,000 to 12,000 RPMs, with a DB rating ranging from the upper 70s to the middle 80s. The operator has a choice of 3/32, 5/16, 3/16/,3/8 random orbit patterns.

Why are my discs not sticking?

The main reason for discs not sticking is because of a worn out back up pad.

Why is the back up pad cool?

b/ The airflow keeps the back up pad cool, this means the hook and loop are much less likely to get overheated, soften and melt.

What happens if you don't remove dust?

If you don't remove it, you keep going over the dust, pushing it back into the surface effectively re sanding the same material.

What does "let the sander do the work" mean?

3/ Let the sander do the work, pressing harder will fatigue the user, the tool and the consumable. The sander should be allowed to spin freely, which allows the orbital action to work properly.

Do stick on discs fly off?

But as technology has advanced, these are now becoming antique. The great thing with adhesive backed discs is they stuck, they did not fly off, it made them reliable.

What discs have 180 grit?

We were pleased to see that a handful of 180-grit discs—Bosch, Gator Power, Makita, Mirka Abranet, and Norton 3X and MultiAir— delivered a near scratch-free finish that would be acceptable to all but the fussiest of woodworkers. These discs save you time by not having to sand to a higher grit.

How long to sand poplar board?

To quantify the aggressiveness and durability of the discs, we sanded a single poplar board with 100- or 120-grit abrasive (depending on what the maker offers) for 15 minutes with each disc, weighing the board after every minute. A 1-pound weight affixed atop the sander provided consistent downward pressure. Then, we repeated the test with two more discs of each brand and averaged the results. (That's more than 11 hours of sanding for those of you keeping track at home.)

Can you read grit on a Norton sander?

Grit readability. If you forget which disc grit is on the sander, you should be able to peel it back and read the grit markings on the back. On the Craftsman Professional and both Norton discs, dark print against a dark blue background (photo) made reading the disc label a challenge.

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1.Tool review: Sanding Discs | Wood

Url:https://www.woodmagazine.com/woodworking-tools/reviews/sanders/sanding-discs

3 hours ago Anyway, the reason you want those holes is to allow the sander to suck away the sawdust and throw it in the dust collection bag or chamber. If it doesn’t do that, the dust gets trapped under the sander disk and keeps it from sanding efficiently. The hole patterns in the round sandpa...

2.Why must I make holes in the sandpaper when using with …

Url:https://www.quora.com/Why-must-I-make-holes-in-the-sandpaper-when-using-with-it-in-an-orbital-sander

35 hours ago  · Some sanders have a dust extractor or vacuum connection. The holes in the sandpaper allow the dust to be sucked up and away. Wiki User. ∙ …

3.Why does my sanding disc cause swirl marks?

Url:https://www.woodworkingnetwork.com/best-practices-guide/sanding-and-finishing/why-does-my-sanding-disc-cause-swirl-marks

13 hours ago  · 1. No-hole sandpaper discs with "direct pad" and "interface pad". I guess I could purchase both "8-hole" and "no-hole", but would rather only have to buy/store/use one version UNLESS I should use both. 3. For the Festool 150/3 ROS sander, three sanding pads (all have holes) are available; a "hard", a "soft" (comes with), and a "supersoft"; for ...

4.Why do velcro backed discs fly off my sander? - Millin

Url:https://www.millin.co.nz/blog/why-do-velcro-backed-discs-fly-off-my-sander/

9 hours ago Sanding discs come in a rainbow of colors. The color, however, serves no purpose in identifying usage, function, quality, etc.; one manufacture has the same color discs that serve five different ...

5.random orbit sander questions - FineWoodworking

Url:https://www.finewoodworking.com/forum/random-orbit-sander-questions

18 hours ago We are often asked what the differences are between the three types of sanding discs and which one should be used. Purple Power: Purple power is a mixture of ceramic and aluminum oxide. It is tough, cuts well and is very economical. It has eight grits from 60 to 600 and comes in 1-, 2- and 3-inch sizes. This is my go to abrasive for a lot of ...

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