The “hip” refers to the external angle formed where two adjacent sides meet. Due to complexity of design and construction requirements. Hip roofs are generally more costly to build than a gable roof. Here are a few hip roof pictures so you can see what they look like.
Is a hip roof better than a gable roof?
Research has confirmed that hip roofs deal with even extreme winds better than gable roofs. When tested in a wind tunnel, roofs with four hips and a square footprint performed best. They require less diagonal bracing than gable roofs and don’t have a flat face where wind can catch.
Is a hip roof stronger than a gable roof?
Hip roof design is structurally stronger and more stable than gables because their construction requires less diagonal bracing – the hip framing filling the need. Higher material and labor cost, as already reviewed, is the downside.
What does a hip roof look like?
What's a hip roof look like? A hip roof has no vertical ends. It is sloped on all sides, with the slopes meeting in a peak (if the structure is square). Or with the ends sloped inward toward a ridge formed by the adjacent sides (if the structure is rectangular). The “hip” refers to the external angle formed where two adjacent sides meet.
How to properly vent hip roof?
how to ventilation hip roof. At the time of the installation of exhaust vents ensure that you are aware of whether the hip roof features ridge boards/ not. Leave uncut sheathing of a 6″ at gable ends. The leaving of this 6″ defends the structure against wind propelled rains.
Why is it called hip roof?
hip roof, also called hipped roof, roof that slopes upward from all sides of a structure, having no vertical ends. The hip is the external angle at which adjacent sloping sides of a roof meet. The degree of such an angle is referred to as the hip bevel.
What is the purpose of hip roofs?
Hipped roofs improve the curb appeal of many homes. Most colonial properties use the shape of the hip roof to improve the curb appeal of the property. Even churches and government buildings use this shape because of the attractiveness and distinctive nature of the design.
Where did hip roofs originate?
Hip roofs are very popular in American architecture due to their aesthetic appeal as well as durability. They date back to the 18th century, where they were spotted in the French Quarter of New Orleans. Hip roofs were a common feature in 1950s American houses too.
What are 3 disadvantages of a hip roof?
There is also more ventilation and space for an attic. Disadvantages: Hip roofs are more complex than flat or gable roofs, making the odds of failure a bit higher. They can also be a tad more expensive.
Is a hip roof good for wind?
Roofs with multiple slopes such as a hip roof (4 slopes) perform better under wind forces than gable roofs (2 slopes). Gable roofs are generally more common because they are cheaper to build. A 30-degree roof slope has the best results. Wind forces on a roof tend to be uplift forces.
Which is better gable or hip roof?
Hip roofs are typically more stable than gable roofs because they consist of four slopes rather than two. Since they are a bit sturdier, these roofs are a better choice for areas that experience high wind.
Does a hip roof support itself?
Hip roofs are designed to support themselves. They're self-bracing, so they require less diagonal bracing than gable roofs. Their four sloping sides provide them with superior stability and sturdiness. These characteristics allow hip roofs to be more resistant to wind damage than other types of roofs, like gable.
What is a saltbox roof?
A saltbox house is a gable-roofed residential structure that is typically two stories in the front and one in the rear. It is a traditional New England style of home, originally timber framed, which takes its name from its resemblance to a wooden lidded box in which salt was once kept.
What style house has a hip roof?
Georgian-style homes in the Mid-Atlantic and South frequently have a brick exterior with a rectangular hip roof, which is the most typical shape for that style. Hip roofs are also found on Southern plantation homes, especially those that are French colonial or French creole style.
Do hip roofs leak?
Risk of Leaks Due to the seams in a hip roof, your chances of springing a leak are slightly higher with hip roofs than in some other roof designs. A hip roof needs to be installed by a skilled professional to ensure everything is fastened and flashed correctly.
Do hip roofs have load bearing walls?
Probable Load-Bearing Walls However a house with a hip roof structure suggests that all the exterior walls are bearing walls. Any wall, on all floors, directly above or parallel to a basement beam, typically wood, steel I-beam or a basement wall must be considered by a layman as directly load bearing.
Which is cheaper gable or hip roof?
Hip roofs are more expensive to build than gable roof because it is a more complex design that requires more building materials including a complex system of trusses or rafters.
What are 3 advantages of a hip roof?
Hip Roof AdvantagesHigh Wind Performance. Hips roofs are a solid choice for high winds. ... Hip Roof vs. Gable Roof for Insurance. ... Easy to Build. From a builder's perspective, hip roofs are easier to construct. ... Snow Performance. ... Attic Space. ... Expense. ... Less Expensive. ... Ventilation.More items...
What are 3 advantages of a hip and valley roof?
Hip and Valley Roof Advantages and DisadvantagesImproved Gutter System. ... The Traditional 'Home' Look. ... Withstands Strong Windstorms. ... A More Spacious Home. ... Leak Risks Increase. ... Quite Expensive to Construct. ... Extended Labor Time.
Are hip roofs more expensive?
The short answer is yes, hipped roofs are generally more expensive due to their more complex designs. Gable roofs have simpler designs and less required building materials, so tend to be cheaper.
Where are hip roofs most common?
Half-hipped roofs are very common in England, Denmark, Germany and especially in Austria and Slovenia. They are also typical of traditional timber-frame buildings in the Wealden area of South East England. Half hip roofs are sometimes referred to as "Dutch hip", but this term is easily confused with "Dutch gable".
What is the difference between a gable roof and a hip roof?
While a gable roof consists of two sloping sides that join together at the top of gable ends, a hip roof has four sloping sides with no gable ends. All the four sides of the hip roof slant downwards towards the walls at a consistent angle. The adjoining sides that meet the external angle are known as the ‘hip’ of the roof. The hip roof shape is usually rectangular.
Why is a hip roof so susceptible to leaks?
This is because of the valleys and hips of the roof that make water penetration easier. It is, therefore, important to use an expert roofer to install such a roof for your home in order to minimize risks.
What is the Lifespan of a Hip Roof?
Hip roofs can last up to 5 decades if not more, provided they are constructed properly. The lifespan of a hip roof depends on the quality of the materials and the maintenance they receive. To make your hip roof last longer, use metal roofing or clay shingles and carry out regular maintenance to prevent water leaks.
What is a half hip roof?
2. Half Hip or Jerkinhead. Also referred to as jerkinhead or clipped gables, the half-hipped roofs have two short sides that form eaves. They are usually characterized by their upper points of gable rather than a small hip. One advantage of a half hip roof is the ease of drainage from the gutters. 3. Dutch Gable Hip.
What is a Dutch gable roof?
A dormer can also be installed in the center of the hip roof for additional living space. This provides a beautiful decorative touch to the hip roof as well as transforming the attic into a functional living space.
How long does a hip roof last?
Hip roofs can last up to 5 decades if not more, provided they are constructed properly. The lifespan of a hip roof depends on the quality of the materials and the maintenance they receive. To make your hip roof last longer, use metal roofing or clay shingles and carry out regular maintenance to prevent water leaks.
Why are vaulted ceilings more durable than gable roofs?
Durable: these types of roofs are more durable and stable than gable roofs because of their four sloping sides.
What is a hip roof?
A hip roof or a hipped roof is a style of roofing that slopes downwards from all sides to the walls and hence has no vertical sides. The hip roof is the most commonly used roof style in North America, after the gabled roof.
What is a regular hip roof?
Regular Hip Roof. A regular hip roof sit s on a rectangular plan with four faces. The slope or slant of the roof is almost always the same, and hence they are symmetrical at their centerlines. The longer sides have a trapezoidal shape while the sides at the front and back have a triangular shape and are called hip ends.
How many types of hip roofs are there?
Discover 5 types of hip roofs plus 22 examples of many houses that incorporate all the different hipped roof styles. From simple, to very complex, computer generated hip roof designs.
What color is the house with the hip and valley roof?
This house has almost the same color combination as the house before it, with its shining white walls and silver hipped roofs. However, it consists of the hip-and-valley roof structure because of its larger and more irregular structure. The house has a quaint cottage feel, thanks to the variety of lush green plants and fuchsia flowers outside it.
What is a broken back roof called?
This type of roof is also called broken-back hip-and-valley roof because the main hips are interconnected by the rafter of gables on one side and the rafter of the valley on the other.
What are the disadvantages of a hip roof?
One of the disadvantages of a hip roof is that it leaves very little area in the attic and is prone to leaks. 2. Half-Hip Roof. A half-hip, jerkinhead or clipped gable roof is usually characterized by a gable, but the upper points of the gable are instead replaced by a small hip.
How many hips are there in a roof?
A hip and valley roof may be part of an irregular structure. Such buildings may have more than four hips in the roofs, and they form valleys at the inside corners.