- When you employ the use of indirect speech in your writing, it can help in summarizing all the things that the speaker said.
- The use of indirect speech or reported speech in a writing, whether fiction or nonfiction, can help to make the pace of the action move smoothly unlike direct speech which has the tendency of slowing down the pace of the action.
What is the purpose of using indirect speech?
Using indirect speech Indirect or reported speech is used to describe speech that happened in the past, where you are recounting something that was said to you before. Because of this, you only ever use indirect speech in the past tense – and never in the present tense.
What is the effect of indirect speech?
Research in the field of sociolinguistics suggests that the use of indirect speech might enhance source memory. In indirect speech, what a protagonist said is conveyed indirectly. The narrator paraphrases what was said and does not pretend to use the speaker's original words.
Why do we use direct and indirect?
When we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words, we can use indirect speech (also called reported speech). For example: Direct speech: “We're quite cold in here.” Indirect speech: They say (that) they're cold.
Why is it important to know when to use the direct and indirect speech?
It helps give a good portrayal of the characters. Direct speech reveals the tone and moods of the characters. Indirect speech, if not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the reader's perception of it.
How do you explain indirect speech?
Indirect speech is speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the person's actual words: for example, 'They said you didn't like it', 'I asked her what her plans were', and ' Citizens complained about the smoke'.
What happens when we change direct to indirect speech?
When we change direct to indirect speech, we usually change the tense of the verbs from the present forms to the past forms. The pronouns are affected too. Tenses of the verbs from the present forms to the past forms.
What are the advantages of indirect method over the direct method?
In other words, the main advantage of the indirect method is that it's easier, while the main disadvantage of the indirect method is that it lacks the transparency necessary to be entirely compliant with some of the rules and accepted procedures of international accounting.
Where is direct and indirect speech usually used?
Direct speech is used to repeat what someone else has said, and indirect speech is used to report on what someone else has said.
Is direct or indirect method better?
The direct method is considered to be the more accurate of the two calculations, as it takes into account each cash transaction from the period, whereas the indirect method is largely based on estimated adjustments.
Why and when you should use indirect questions?
Indirect questions are a more polite way to ask for information or make requests. We often use them when asking something of strangers or people we do not know well, including coworkers. We also use them when asking for favors from friends or when we want to avoid sounding demanding.
What is an example of an indirect effect?
For example, a caterpillar may exert a direct effect on a plant by eating it. If a bird eats that caterpillar (also a direct effect), this can reduce damage to the plant, resulting in an indirect effect of the bird on the plant (Figure 1).
What are the effects of direct speech?
Conclusions: Direct speech constructions facilitate language comprehension in listeners with and without aphasia. One explanation for this finding is the occurrence of additional “layers” of communication, such as intonation and facial expression, often accompanying direct speech constructions.
What is an example of an indirect impact?
Direct impact refers to changes immediately as a result of the hazard, such as destruction of a building as a result of the force of high winds or flooding. Indirect impact refers to subsequent changes given the direct impact, such as loss of housing if the building was inhabitable.
1. What is Direct and Indirect Speech with Examples?
The same words spoken are quoted in the direct speech. If we use direct speech in writing, we bring the words spoken between quotation marks (" ")...
2. What are Simple Rules for Conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct Speech?
Both inverted commas and quotation marks should be eliminated. Put a full stop at the end of the sentence. Shift the present tense of the verb with...
3. What are the Examples of Direct Speech?
Few examples of Direct speech are:Nirmal said, "There's a dog outside the window."Mahima says, "What time will you be home?"Supriya said, "I don't...
4. Differentiate between Direct and Indirect Speech.
Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechWhile reporting if we use the exact words of the user, then it is called direct speech.While reporting, if we gave the...
5. Give some examples for indirect speech.
She said that she liked chocolatesHe said that he played basketballShe asked me to be on timeNeha said that her parents were very well.He said that...
Who used indirect speech?
Writers who have used this technique include James Joyce, Jane Austen, Virginia Woolf, Henry James, Zora Neale Hurston, and D.H. Lawrence. Nordquist, Richard. "Indirect Speech Definition and Examples.".
Why is indirect speech not usually placed inside quote marks?
Unlike direct speech, indirect speech is not usually placed inside quote marks. However, both are attributed to the speaker because they come directly from a source.
What is direct speech?
In direct speech, a person's exact words are placed in quotation marks and set off with a comma and a reporting clause or signal phrase , such as "said" or "asked." In fiction writing, using direct speech can display the emotion of an important scene in vivid detail through the words themselves as well as the description of how something was said. In nonfiction writing or journalism, direct speech can emphasize a particular point, by using a source's exact words.
Is the reporting clause omitted in free indirect speech?
In free indirect speech, which is commonly used in fiction, the reporting clause (or signal phrase) is omitted. Using the technique is a way to follow a character's point of view—in third-person limited omniscient—and show her thoughts intermingled with narration.
What are Direct and Indirect speech?
In English, there are two ways how we can tell what another person said. Two ways you can say what someone else has said before.
When we translate direct speech into indirect speech, do we remove quotes and commas?
When we translate direct speech into indirect speech, we remove quotes and commas.
What is direct speech?
Direct speech in English is a type of speech when we retell someone’s speech as it was. We don’t change anything.
When to use "tell" in direct speech?
If in direct speech after the verb to say there is a prepositional object, then in order to translate such a sentence into indirect speech, we change the verb to say to tell. In this case, tell is used without the preposition to.
Can a modal verb be used in direct speech?
If we use the modal verb could in direct speech, then we do not change this verb in any way in indirect speech. Because could is a past form already (It’s the past form of the modal verb can ).
Do we change should when switching to indirect speech?
We do not change should when switching to indirect speech. Because should is considered the past form of the modal verb shall.
Can you exclude the word "that" in an indirect sentence?
We can exclude the word that out of affirmative sentences in indirect speech. Because in indirect speech in affirmative sentences, the meaning of the sentence does not change, regardless of whether we use that or not.
What is indirect speech?
Indirect speech is also known as reported speech. We use it to report on what someone has said, much like direct speech, but not as a direct quote.
What is direct speech in English?
Direct speech refers to repeating, or quoting, what someone said, word for word.
Is indirect speech confusing?
Indirect speech can be confusing at first, but you’ll see plenty of explanations and examples below to get you on the right track.
Is the indirect speech quoting the President's words?
While the message is the same, you can see that the indirect speech is no longer directly quoting the US president’s words.
When using English, do you want to use both direct and indirect speech?
When using English, you'll want to use both direct and indirect speech regularly, so make sure you're familiar with both and can use them correctly . Direct speech isn't always an accurate representation of what someone has said.
How to convert direct to indirect?
Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the indirect speech's tense. Step 2: Change the position and time to reflect the speaker's actual location and time.
What are the two forms of speech?
There are two forms of speech used to explain what other people say: direct speech and indirect speech (or reported speech ).
Why are there no speech marks in Siddi?
Speech labels are located at the beginning and end of the actual words spoken. The words 'Siddi said' are not in speech marks because they were not spoken aloud; rather, they are a way for the writer to express who was speaking to the reader.
Do children mix up direct and indirect speech?
Children often mix up direct and indirect speech. We need a way to say the difference between what someone is claimed to have said and what they actually said when we're writing. What did she say if you asked her? You may respond in one of two ways:
Why is indirect speech used in writing?
The use of indirect speech or reported speech in a writing, whether fiction or nonfiction, can help to make the pace of the action move smoothly unlike direct speech which has the tendency of slowing down the pace of the action.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of direct and indirect speech?
As we all might know, there are two ways of reporting the words that someone has said. The reporting can be done in speech or writing. The two ways are: the Direct Speech and Reported (indirect) speech. The direct speech refers to the reporting ...
What is direct speech?
The direct speech refers to the reporting of the exact words that a person has said. Simply put, we use the speaker’s own words in direct speech. When writing direct speech, we employ the use of quotation marks or inverted commas to enclose the exact words the speaker said. An example is as follows: John said, “I have to study hard”. In the example the exact words John said have been enclosed in inverted commas.
What are the disadvantages of direct speech?
Another disadvantage of direct speech is the fact that you must quote word for word exactly what the speaker or speakers said. And this can sometimes be very difficult especially if you do not have a recording device by you to record the exact words that the speaker (s) said.
Why is direct speech important?
It helps to engage the reader more than reported speech does. Direct speech helps to show what a character is really like . Another advantage of direct speech is that it can add variety to a person’s writing. It therefore makes the writing more interesting to read.
Can you write a long direct speech?
Although direct speech can add variety to your writing, using very long direct speeches can make your writing confusing.
What is indirect speech?
Indirect speech. Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, and so it is always used in the past tense. Instead of using inverted commas, we can show that someone’s speech is being described by using the word “that” to introduce the statement first. “She said that she was not hungry.”.
What is the difference between direct and indirect speech?
What’s the difference between direct and indirect speech? Both terms describe a way of recounting something that may have been said – but there is a subtle difference between them. Direct speech describes when something is being repeated exactly as it was – usually in between a pair of inverted commas.
How to practice writing?
One effective way to practice is by keeping a little diary of what has been said around you – describe what people have said, and try to write a few examples in each form.
Can you use direct speech in the past?
You can also use direct speech in the past and future tenses. You’ll often come across direct speech in the past tense to describe something that has already happened. Most written forms of English will use direct speech in this way. “He said to her, “I’ll catch the last train home.”.
Can you use commas before or after a direct speech?
You can also quote from other texts in a similar way, by using inverted commas before and after the quote. Here, instead of using the verb “to say”, you might want to use a different verb instead, such as “to write”, “to state” or “to describe”.
