Do you have to bond an above ground pool?
Why do you have to bond an above ground swimming pool? Bonding your pool is a safety measure to prevent accidentally getting electrocuted or seriously injured. You need to create a field around your swimming pool by attaching the bonding wire to the metal deck, pool equipment, metal pool wall, and even the water.
What is the best pool liner for above ground pools?
Top 6 Best Pool Liner Reviews
- Smartline 24-ft Round Waterfall Pool Liner. This pool liner is known for its beautiful waterfall pattern that can add the sight of nature to your pool.
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Do I need to ground my above ground pool?
Local state and federal building codes require all permanent above ground pools to get correctly bonded. A lot of people mistakingly call this grounding the pool; While that is somewhat true, bonding is a little different. Have you ever seen a bird land on power lines and wondered why the bird wasn’t electrocuted?
Can you put above ground swimming pool over septic lines?
Yes, you will be able to install an above ground pool if you have a septic tank. You just need to make sure that you meet various regulations. One of the most important is making sure that the pool doesn’t interfere with the septic tank systems. You need to have at least 15 feet (4.57 meters) away from the septic system.
Is bonding an above ground pool necessary?
Do above ground pools need to be grounded? Absolutely! Not only do they need to be grounded, but they also need to be bonded. And while most pool users may have never even thought about these types of problems, if you're a swimming pool owner, these are the types of things that you need to understand and control.
What happens if a pool is not bonded?
If you do not bond your pool equipment there is the risk that the equipment itself will become the anode in a galvanic couple with other metal components in or around your pool. If this happens, the anode metals will deteriorate at an advanced rate, a phenomenon called galvanic corrosion.
Is bonding a pool necessary?
The number one concern of any professional installer has to be the safety of all pool swimmers. Most of us are aware that the pool must be bonded, but since 2008 the National Electrical Code (NEC) has mandated that pool water shall be electrically bonded, not just metals in the structure of the pool itself.
How do I bond my above ground pool?
5:598:20Above Ground Pool Bonding - Tips, Information How to - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAround then you come back down and you run over to your pump which also has a bonding lug all pumpsMoreAround then you come back down and you run over to your pump which also has a bonding lug all pumps come with them the electrical pump the circulation system and you attach the wire there.
How much does it cost to bond an above ground pool?
Pool Bonding and Grounding Assuming your electrician creates four to six bonding points and installs two grounding rods, you can expect this portion of the installation project to cost $200 to $300.
What year did pool bonding become code?
Passed in 1968, the “Swimming Pool Code” applies to new construction and reconstruction, for all equipment in the image above.
How do I know if my pool is grounded?
Look for an exposed copper wire attached to the motor and pumps, going into the ground. It should connect in a similar way as in the image to the left. If you live in a municipality, you can also contact the building and inspection department to see if your pool had a code inspection during its construction.
Should I run my above ground pool pump 24 7?
How Long Should I Run My Pool Pump For? Ideally, you should run your pump for 24 hours a day, but we know that's unrealistic (and pricey), so let's look for an answer that keeps your pool clean and your wallet full. Generally running your pool pump for 12-hours a day is a good option.
Do you have to bond an Intex pool?
Intex pools are sold as portable pools and that's the reason bonding isn't required. There's also a requirement that you unplug all electrical equipment before anyone entering the pool.
Is grounding and bonding the same thing?
Bonding is the connection of non-current-carrying conductive elements like enclosures and structures. Grounding is the attachment of bonded systems to the earth. Both are necessary to safeguard people and property from electric hazards.
Does a resin above ground pool need to be bonded?
If the pool is considered a "Storable Pool", then it does not need to be bonded and it must have a double insulated pump. Most above ground pools that are 42" deep or shallower are considered storable.
How far does bonding wire need to be from pool?
The bonding conductor must be secured in or under the deck or unpaved surface within 4 in. to 6 in. below the subgrade and must be located between 18 in. and 24 in. from the inside walls of the pool.
What happens if a pool is not earthed?
Basically if there is an electrical current within the pool water and a person in the water touches a metal fitting then this can cause death or serious injury. This requirement means a earth wire must be run between spigots (underground) and then to an earthing point, usually on the house.
How do you tell if your pool is grounded?
2:418:36Pool Grounding Check - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd the ladders and if the light comes on it's properly grounded if the light doesn't come on wellMoreAnd the ladders and if the light comes on it's properly grounded if the light doesn't come on well there's no ground.
Do I have to bond a resin pool?
I don't think you need to bond the uprights of your resin pool. If there is no conductive surface (uprights, wall, bottom rail, etc) then I would just bond the water (skimmer) and be done with it.
What is the difference between bonding and grounding a pool?
Bonding is about making sure that any electrical current that is present around the pool goes through the bonding wire instead of going through you. Grounding rules around a swimming pool are essentially the same as grounding rules for any other line voltage device in your home.
Why do you need to ground and bond a pool?
Grounding prevents shock through faults in an electrical system, while bonding prevents shock through differential currents running through the pool’s metallic components. Both are needed to provide safety for anyone entering your pool. To properly ground and bond your pool, don’t trust anyone who isn’t a licensed electrician.
What is bonding a pool?
Bonding refers to protecting people in and around a swimming pool from shock by connecting all of the pool’s metal components together with a copper wire to make all of the metal components of equal potential (voltage).
What is grounding and bonding in a pool?
If you are thinking about putting a new in-ground or above ground swimming pool in your backyard, grounding and bonding are two essentials that are a must before you dive in. Even if you already own a swimming pool, it’s good to know what grounding and bonding is because your pool may be incorrectly grounded or bonded, or maybe not even at all. A swimming pool with no grounding or bonding, or a swimming pool that is improperly grounded or bonded can result in electrocution, shock, and even death.
How to stop a fault in a pool?
When a fault occurs, it needs to be stopped by attaching a piece of equipment to the earth’s ground so that high electric current can flow towards the ground and not through the people in the pool. When the pool’s equipment is properly grounded to the earth with a GFCI receptacle or breaker, it will protect the people in the pool from potential electrical shock. This is because the GFCI receptacle or breaker will turn off the equipment once the GFCI detects the fault. Please refer to our blog for more information on GFCI receptacles.
What happens if you don't ground your pool?
A swimming pool with no grounding or bonding, or a swimming pool that is improperly grounded or bonded can result in electrocution, shock, and even death. As licensed electricians, the team at KB Electric LLC has seen multiple botched electrical pool wiring jobs from unlicensed electricians and amateurs.
Why do you need a GFCI breaker for a pool?
This is because the GFCI receptacle or breaker will turn off the equipment once the GFCI detects the fault .
How does bonding work in a swimming pool?
Grounding and bonding work together to prevent electrical shocks or electrocution. Grounding your swimming pool will shut down the electrical equipment if there’s a fault in the electrical system. Creating a bonding grid equalizes the voltage differential between the various metal components of the swimming pool and thereby prevents electrical ...
What is grounding in a pool?
Grounding is a way to direct the flow of electrical current towards the earth rather than through the pool users. This is accomplished through a GFCI (ground fault circuit interrupter) breaker. If this breaker detects a fault in the electrical current it will shut down the electrical equipment exhibiting the fault and ensure no one receives a shock. A fault is defined as an abnormal electrical current. In the case of a swimming pool, a higher than normal electrical current can create a dangerous situation for swimmers. Grounding a swimming pool will protect swimmers from being shocked or electrocuted if a fault occurs in the electrical system.
What Is Bonding?
Bonding is another process which reduces the possibility of electrical shock by connecting all of the metal parts of a swimming pool with copper wire. These parts include the pool walls, posts and rails, the water pump, filtration system, and heater and any other metal parts such as ladders, slides or handrails. Connecting all these parts with copper wire creates what is known as a bonding grid. A bonding grid is necessary to prevent the flow of electricity due to different voltage potentials. When there is a differential in voltage, electrical current is allowed to flow which can potentially cause a shock. The copper wire equalizes any voltage differential and stops the flow of electrical current to reduce potential danger.
Why is a bonding grid necessary?
A bonding grid is necessary to prevent the flow of electricity due to different voltage potentials. When there is a differential in voltage, electrical current is allowed to flow which can potentially cause a shock.
Can you swim without a pool pump?
Your average swimmer probably doesn’t really think too much about the electrical components that make a swimming pool work. But the fact is that without the water pump, filtration system and heater, swimming wouldn’t be very pleasant at all. But with all these electrical components combined with the metal parts of the swimming pool itself comes ...
Can a licensed electrician work on a pool?
The Role of a Licensed Electrician. To make sure your swimming pool is properly grounded and bonded you shouldn’t allow this job to be done by anybody other than a licensed electrician. The safety of your family and friends depends on this job being done properly.
How many bonding points are required for a pool?
The NEC (National Electric Code) requires 4 bonding points evenly spaced around the pool. That is a minimum for code. You can do more if you feel comfortable doing so. The method of bonding is just as important as the number. The NEC spells this out in section 250.8. As I always recomend, call and ask the local authority in your area what they like to see. Believe it or not, they are there to help you and can be a very valuable recource. In my area, the town inspector does not inspect the electrical work. We have to call in an independent electrical inspector. I have a couple of them on my speed dial and do not hesitate to ask them what they want to see when I come up on a unique situation.
How many wires are in a pool pump?
To start, we will look at grounding first. In the 120 volt electrical supply system for your pool pump there are 3 wires. Hot, Neutral, and ground. The hot and Neutral serve to move power from the source and back to the source so the pump can run.
Do AGPs need bonding?
Some localities, and the NEC, will classify some AGPs as storeable and not in need of bonding. It also has to do with your pump and it's insulating properties as to whether you would need to bond even if your locality doesn't require you to. Mine is not bonded, but I didn't install it either.
Is pool water at a certain level of potential?
But, it still is at some level of potential. Your pool water is at some other level of potential, your heater at its own level, heck, the ground you are standing on is at some level of potential. This means that all of the items in the vicinity have some varying degree of electrical potential.
Is bonding hard?
Bonding isn't that hard, it's just misunderstood. With an aboveground pool it's really pretty easy. We can walk you right through it if you want to do it yourself.
How to bond a pool in 2008?
In 2008 minimum safety requirements by the nec have included bonding the pool water. So to do this you attach a bonding widget to the front of your pool motor then start your number #8 bonding wire there then catch the bonding lug on the pump then go on to the bottom track of the pool... bond everything else to the pool bottom track or steel posts. You must also have a grid around the pool perimeter walking area. If the pool is already erected a alternate means to have a grid around the pool is as follows
How many posts do you need to bond to a pool?
Assuming the pool is steel (metal sides) and those sides are bolted to each metal post most local codes only require that you bond to no more than 4 of those posts or to the metal bottom track. Your bonding metal around the pool together not dirt so anywhere on that metal post is fine.
Do above ground pools need a bonding grid?
Not knowing much about above ground pools, I can at least answer your specific question. The bonding grid must be in contact with the earth. It would serve no purpose if it where installed as you intend. The pump motor, the water itself and any metal parts such as ladders must be bonded also. It also must be GFCI protected.
Why do we bond non-electric equipment?
It has very little to do with fault clearing or grounding and is called "equipotential bonding" for a reason, it brings all those components to the same voltage potential.#N#The electrical grounded conductor and equipment grounding conductor are tied to one another back at the service. The grounded conductor may have a rise in voltage as referenced from earth because of voltage drop on that conductor, that is normal but that voltage rise is also imposed on anything that is bonded intentionally or not at the pool. This can leave voltage gradients in the pool area and just a few volts is much more of a danger when you are immersed in the pool than if you are standing on relatively dry ground and subject to the same few volts. So we protect pool users from these possible voltage gradients by bringing every conductive object in the pool vicinity to the same potential via this bonding system.#N#We don't care if the entire pool is running at 1000 volts above earth potential, just that there is no potential between objects in the pool area. This is reason why a bird on an overhead high voltage line doesn't get electrocuted, it is at same potential as the line but is not touching anything of different potential so no current flows through it.#N#Any item that is required to be bonded that also is required to have an EGC run to it, will inherently yield an interconnection between the electrical grounding system and the equipotential bonding system of the pool. This most often occurs at least at a pump motor
Do you need to go back to the grid for bonding?
The bonding grid does not need to go back to the system ground. Just all metal parts on/in the pool, equipment serving the pool, and the pool water is all that is required to be connected to the grid.
Do pool people bond to metal?
The pool people do all of the bonding to the metal surrounding the pool, including decking, ladders, pool structure itself etc. with the bare #8 wire, leaving the end of the bond wire for the electrician to complete at the equipment pad. I wasn’t sure if the electricians completion included tying it directly into the grounding wires or not.#N#I want the peace of mind that the job is done correctly, but as it sounds, the indirect connection via ground wire inside pump and the bond connection point via outside pump housing is the way I thought. I just wanted to make sure a direct copper wire connection wasn’t supposed to be established from the bond to the ground/service panel grounding strip.
Is equipotential bonding required in Article 680?
It is not required and explicitly spelled out right in the equipotential bonding requirements in Article 680.
Do you need to connect the equipotential bonding conductors to the panel or to the ground rod?
You're not required to connect the equipotential bonding conductors to the panel or to the ground rod because it will most likely have zero benefit. If there were a need for this connection then the NEC would require it. The EGC in the pump circuit is all that's required to be connected to the panel so that's all that I would use.
