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why does my car air conditioner not work

by Maryjane Conroy Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Causes and how to fix It

  • Lack/overcharged refrigerant. R-134a is vital to your vehicle’s air conditioning system. ...
  • Failed AC compressor/ compressor clutch. ...
  • Dirty cabin air filter/ fan housing. ...
  • Faulty thermostat. ...
  • Blocked evaporator drain. ...
  • Bad control unit. ...
  • Leaking around the compressor shaft seal. ...
  • Broken electric blower motor. ...
  • Incorrect temperature sensor or pressure sensor. ...

The most common causes of broken air conditioning are leaks or compressor issues. If your air is blowing cool but not cold, the problem could be a clogged filter, cooling fan problem, radiator trouble, or it could simply be that you need to recharge your AC.

Full Answer

Why would a car air conditioner stop working?

if the power supply is not present, the problem might be:

  • defective wiring or fuse
  • bad pressure switch
  • bad control module
  • ac operation criteria has not been met: low refrigerant pressure (low refrigerant or low pressure switch) outside temperature too low (ambient temperature sensor) high refrigerant pressure (engine temperature too high/blockage ...

Why is my air conditioner not working properly?

  • Make sure the mode switch or selector switch is set to HIGH HEAT and the temperature control is set to a higher number.
  • Make sure the air filter has been cleaned in the last 30 days. ...
  • Make sure nothing is blocking the air flow coming from the air conditioner such as furniture, drapes or lamps.

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Why does air conditioner not cooling car?

Why Your AC is Blowing Hot Air and How to Fix it: 5 Common Problems

  • Your Car is Leaking Refrigerant. Your refrigerant is continuously recycled, only being recharged if there is a leak in the system. ...
  • The Condenser is Malfunctioning. Your condenser removes heat from the refrigerant and expels it outwards. ...
  • Electrical Issues. ...
  • Cooling Fan Issues. ...
  • Faulty Compressors. ...

What to do when the air conditioner does not start?

  • Capacitors – In many cases, compressor problems are caused by faulty or broken capacitors. ...
  • Start Relays – As with the capacitor, the HVAC technician may try replacing the start relay, which is the only surefire way to determine whether it’s working right or not. ...
  • Valves – A broken valve can create major problems in a compressor. ...

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How do I fix the AC in my car?

2:5810:04HOW TO FIX YOUR CARS AIR CONDITIONER IN MINUTES!YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipMuch like your home freezer. This is because the pressure drop inside the evaporator is tooMoreMuch like your home freezer. This is because the pressure drop inside the evaporator is too excessive causing it to ice up recharging the ac will fix this.

What can cause AC in car to stop working?

There are five common reasons why car air conditioners stop functioning.There's an A/C Refrigerant Leak. Your refrigerant is as vital to your air conditioner as oil is to your engine. ... Your Cooling Fan is Defective. ... The Condenser or Radiator is Defective. ... A Bad A/C Compressor. ... There's an Electrical Issue.

Why is my AC blowing warm air in my car?

A car A/C blowing hot air is often the result of a refrigerant leak. Refrigerant is a liquid that circulates through your car's A/C system, expanding and contracting as it removes heat and humidity from the cabin. None of the other A/C components will function correctly without proper refrigerant levels.

How do I know if my car AC fuse is blown?

2:443:34How To Check Car Fuses-How To Tell If They're Blown - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipShows.MoreShows.

How do I know if my AC fuse is blown?

Test the load: If you saw a voltage reading during the previous step, run the same test on the “load” side of the fuses. You should again see a reading between 220 and 240. If you see a voltage reading on the “line” side but not the “load” side, it means you have a blown fuse.

How much does it cost to fix my AC in my car?

Air Conditioning System Contamination - Estimated Repair Cost: $300-$2000. If your car's air conditioning system is serviced using equipment that has been exposed to different refrigerants, it may become contaminated.

Can a dirty air filter cause AC not to cool?

Many people wonder, “Can a dirty air filter cause my AC not to cool?” The simple answer is yes – a dirty filter can create several problems that can hinder your unit's effectiveness.

Why isn't my AC cold in my car?

The most common cause of an air conditioner not getting cold enough is that it is low on Freon and needs to be recharged. There could be only one reason why the system need recharging, there is a Freon leak in the AC System. Automotive AC systems are under pressure and sealed.

Why did my car AC suddenly stop blowing air?

Here are some of the most common causes of why air doesn't flow out of your vehicle's vents: Your air intake is clogged, meaning that air isn't getting in from the outside at all or isn't circulating properly. There is a blown fuse in the ventilation system. Electrical issues such as a bad relay.

Why did my AC stop all of a sudden?

When an AC suddenly stops working, the thermostat is usually the first thing you should check. Check the thermostat to see if it's on. You can also try changing the temperature on the thermostat to see if that kicks the AC into operation. The location of your thermostat can also affect your AC.

Why would my car AC suddenly stop blowing cold air?

The most common cause of a vehicle's air conditioner not getting cold enough is that it needs to be recharged. You can recharge your refrigerant by yourself, but to save time and make sure the job is done correctly you should make an appointment with your local professional auto shop.

Can a blown fuse cause AC not to work?

While this prevents serious trouble such as electrical fires, it also means that a single blown fuse can cause the entire air conditioner to stop working. Some of the most common causes of AC failure are rooted in electronics.

Why is my car AC not cooling?

If the air cannot flow freely, the cabin cannot be cooled properly. A blocked/broken condenser can cause a leak. Every part has a lifespan, and so does the condenser.

What does it mean when your car AC is non-operating?

Non-operating AC does not mean that the AC itself is broken, or a condenser or a fan. It can be the little things. There are a low-pressure and high-pressure cut off switch, power steering switch and wide open throttle switch.

How does a compressor work in an AC system?

All of the components are connected by hoses. A compressor pumps the refrigerant under pressure throughout the AC system. After leaving the compressor, the refrigerator enters the condenser before it is transferred to the cabin. The expansion valve transfers the refrigerant into a cold gas.

Why does my car smell when I turn on the AC?

Once you get the car moving, it will cool down from the airflow. Another symptom is a burning smell coming out of the AC vents when your turn on the AC. This happens when the condenser overheats to a burning point and emits an odor. The more you drive your car with an overheated compressor, the more damage is done.

Why does my AC fan get hot?

If you feel a lukewarm air coming out of the air vents, that is the first symptom of a faulty ac cooling fan. This happens when the fan is not working and the condenser has gotten very hot. If your car overheats while idling can also be a symptom of faulty cooling fans. During the converting process, the condenser can create a big amount of hot air.

What is the mission of an AC condenser?

The mission of the AC condenser is very important and can be found on all car AC systems. The condenser is converting the refrigerant coming from the compressor. The refrigerant comes with a high temperature and high pressure and then it’s being converted into a high-pressure liquid and cooled thanks to the condenser.

Why does my AC make a rattling noise when I turn it on?

If you hear a rattling noise when you turn your AC on could be because of the accumulator. The accumulator has chambers inside, and that noise could be because of internal damage (corrosion). If your ac is leaking refrigerant it could be because of the accumulator.

Why does my blower motor go out?

The easiest way to do this is to try turning on your heat. If you have weak air flow when the heat is on as well, your blower motor may have gone out. A blower motor may have a resistor problem if your air only blows on the high setting but will not blow on a lower setting.

How to tell if AC system is leaking?

The AC system is closed, so refrigerant should not be lost unless there is a leak. Look for oily residue on or around hoses that attach AC components together. Oily spots may indicate a refrigerant leak. You may consider using an electronic leak detector, which can detect much smaller quantities of refrigerant.

What happens if you change the vent selector?

If changing the selected vent does not alter the flow of air, you likely have a blend door problem, which will require replacing the doors inside the dash that determine the direction of the air flow.

Where is the compressor located on a car?

The compressor is usually located towards the front of your engine, just inside the grill of your car. Your car should be running with the AC on to check the compressor clutch. The compressor looks like a small motor with a large wheel on the end. The wheel (which is the compressor clutch) should be spinning.

Where is the AC condenser located?

Find the front of your AC condenser. It is normally located in front of your radiator. If there are leaves or other dirt or buildup blocking it, remove them and clean the area.

Can a cabin air filter be blocked?

You will be able to see if it has a buildup of dirt or debris on it. It is possible that your cabin air filter is so blocked that it is interfering with your air pressure, and replacing it will be a relatively easy an inexpensive fix to your problem . Your car manual may have instructions on replacing the cabin filter.

Can mice get into a car?

Unfortunately, mice and other rodents sometimes build homes in car HVAC hoses and can get caught in the blower motor when the car is started. A loud noise (or bad smell) coming when the heat or air are running could be a sign of this problem.

Why does my AC go out?

There are many possible reasons for your air conditioning to go out, the most common of which are leaks or compressor issues. If your car’s A/C isn’t blowing cold air, you could be looking at anything from a leaking hose to a faulty evaporator core.

What causes a faulty A/C system?

When doing preliminary checks on your A/C, it helps to consult your repair manual. Refrigerant Leak Check. A refrigerant leak is one of the most common causes of a faulty A/C system.

Why does my clutch fail?

The clutch may fail to engage and drive the compressor if the voltage to the clutch is low, if the clutch is bad, or if the air gap in the clutch is too great . The clutch relay can also have problems that can be checked by looking at the voltage it receives while the A/C is turned on.

How to tell if refrigerant leaks?

When there is a refrigerant leak, an oily substance can form around an A/C hose. These leaks are usually hard to spot but can be detected by UV A/C leak detection kits. Cooling Fan Not Working. A vehicle has one or two fans in the A/C system, which are usually located at the front of the vehicle.

How to get rid of mold in car?

Run Your A/C on Defrost Mode. Putting your A/C on defrost mode eliminates excess moisture and prevents mold and mildew from building up. This process also removes unpleasant odors inside the vehicle. Run your A/C on defrost mode for 5 to 10 minutes each week and your vehicle will remain mold-free.

Can a bad AC condenser affect cabin cooling?

A/C Condenser is Faulty. A bad A/C condenser can definitely affect your vehicle’s cabin cooling capabilities. The A/C condenser lowers the temperature of the refrigerant and turns it from a gas into a liquid. In order for it to function properly, its fins need to be free of any obstruction that can inhibit airflow.

Why does my car's AC go out?

Having your car’s air conditioning go out suddenly can ruin your day fast. The most common causes of broken air conditioning are leaks or compressor issues. If your air is blowing cool but not cold, the problem could be a clogged filter, cooling fan problem, radiator trouble, or it could simply be that you need to recharge your AC.

What causes an AC evaporator to fail?

Common Problems: The number one cause of failure is a leak due to age and wear. An electronic leak detector is the best way to check for leaks. Give attention to the AC evaporator box water drain tube. Use the tester to search for a leak.

How does an AC condenser work?

The AC condenser looks similar to a radiator and works in conjunction with the radiator fan (s). Air flowing across the AC condenser tubes cool the hot (gaseous) refrigerant that absorbed heat from inside the vehicle.

What to look for when air conditioning is on?

If the air conditioning is set to max cool and fans on high, but is only blowing moderately cool air: Check to see that the cooling fans on the condenser or radiator are running when the air conditioning is on. Look for any restrictions like leaves, bugs or dirt that would keep air from passing over the condenser.

How to check if air conditioner is working?

If the air conditioning is set to max cool and fans on high, but is only blowing moderately cool air: 1 Check to see that the cooling fans on the condenser or radiator are running when the air conditioning is on. 2 Look for any restrictions like leaves, bugs or dirt that would keep air from passing over the condenser. 3 Check the cabin air filter to ensure that it is not clogged.

What is an AC clutch?

The engagement clutch, called an AC clutch, can also fail rendering the compressor inoperative. What to Look For: If the refrigerant is low, check for visible system leaks that appear green and oily. Failing internal components caused by normal wear or low AC Oil levels caused by leaks. Failed AC clutch.

What is an evaporator in an AC?

The AC evaporator acts like a huge ice cube with holes in it. It allows the hot, cabin air to flow through the core, rapidly cools this air, and blows it out into the cabin again. The cool air felt from the dash vents is provided by the AC heater blower motor assembly.

Why is my car's AC not cooling?

While there are a variety of reasons your car's air conditioning might not be operating at top performance, the most common are a refrigerant leak, an electrical climate control issue, or a problem with the air conditioning compressor . Each of these can cause the AC to blow lukewarm or hot instead ...

What happens if your car's AC is leaking?

AC refrigerant leak. Your car's air conditioning uses refrigerant, a fluid designed to vaporize at a low temperature, to cool the air before it blows through the vents into the passenger compartment of the vehicle. If that refrigerant is leaking from somewhere in the AC system it will become less effective at cooling the air before it leaves ...

How to check for a leak in a car?

How to find a leak (when the engine is off): 1 Listen for a hissing sound from the AC system 2 Look for oil residue from or around AC hoses and pipe fittings 3 Inspect the condenser for road damage (in front of the radiator) 4 Use a special tool that can detect AC refrigerant gas 5 Use an infrared light to detect ultraviolet dye in the refrigerant (if previously added)

What is compressor in car?

The compressor is an extremely important part of your car's air conditioning system. Its purpose is to move refrigerant through the system, and compress low-pressure refrigerant gas into high-pressure refrigerant gas before passing it to the AC condenser.

Why does my car's refrigerant leak?

A leak like this can be the result of a faulty component within the system, such as the compressor, evaporator or hoses. Or, it can just be a sign of age for an older vehicle , since the parts and hoses use rubber seals that naturally tend to wear over time, causing the refrigerant to leak.

How to tell if AC compressor is leaking?

One way you can verify this is by listening to the AC compressor. You should hear an audible click from the engine area when the AC is turned on. This is the compressor clutch engaging, which allows the compressor to operate.

Why does my windshield stop accelerating?

If the airflow stops when you're accelerating, this is likely due to a vacuum leak.

What should i do if my car AC works intermittently?

The first thing you’ll want to do is note down the related events when the problem occurs. This way, you’ll be able to explain to a mechanic the circumstances of the issue so that they can narrow it down to the cause of the problem first.

Can i fix this problem myself?

A few issues that cause an AC to work intermittently can be fixed by yourself.

How much does it cost to repair this problem?

The cost to repair an intermittent AC depends on the cause of the problem. It’s wise to find out the situation before taking the car to a mechanic. Hence, you can tell the mechanic what you want to be done to your vehicle.

Conclusion

The car AC sometimes works sometimes it doesn’t; however, it should be a thing of the past after knowing what causes this problem and how to fix it. Some of these culprits are straightforward to repair, while others require taking the car to an auto mechanic or an auto repair service such as the Lexus dealer service department.

Why is my car's AC not blowing cold air?

Therefore, it is possible that your car is low on refrigerant that is preventing your air conditioning from working properly. This is the most common reason for why your car’s AC is not blowing cold air. For a more in-depth look at automotive air conditioning systems, read this How Stuff Works article!

Why is my AC fan not working?

Another reason why your car AC fan is not working could be due to your cabin air filter. Cabin air filters serve as a filter to the outside air coming into your car to make sure it is clean and not filled with contaminants.

Why is my AC not blowing?

If your car’s AC isn’t blowing air, it could be a problem with your car’s fan. Most vehicles today have one multi-speed fan that blows air through a series of ducts and vents based on the driver’s selection in their climate control system. These different speeds are usually controlled through a set of resistors or a small computer module which is ...

Why does my air conditioner thaw when I turn it off?

Thanks for your question about your air conditioner! It is possible that your cooling coils are freezing up which will reduce the air flow through your vents. Once you turn off your air conditioner it will thaw and could allow cold water out into your air vents which could be what poured out onto your gas pedal.

Why does my AC only work on high?

Thanks for your question about the AC in your SL2. Your AC only working on high probably has to do with the blower motor resistor. It controls the speed of your fan and if it brakes it will only work on high. Try replacing that resistor first to see if you regain control of the fan speeds.

Where is the blower motor on a 1997 E320?

Thanks for your question about your 1997 E320. The blower motor in your car is under the passenger side dashboard. If you can get to the bottom of the dashboard there should be a plastic panel on the passenger side you can remove to expose the blower motor. There are 4 screws that hold it up under your dash.

Does Mazda CX7 have air conditioning?

Thanks for your question about your daughter’s Mazda CX7. It sounds like the problem you’re having isn’t actually with the air conditioning system, but with your ventilation blower motor. The fact that it is intermittent and no air blows at all when it breaks makes us think it is an electrical issue.

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1.6 common Reasons Why Your Car’s A/C Might Not Be …

Url:https://www.bryantmotors.com/car-buying-guide/reasons-car-ac-not-working.html

30 hours ago Reason #1: Your Car is Leaking Refrigerant. A refrigerant leak can occur at any point in the air conditioning process and so it’s sometimes difficult to pinpoint the exact location of the leak. The most common places where leaks are found are at A/C unit hose connections.

2.7 Reasons Why Your Car AC Is Not Working And How To …

Url:https://www.carcarehacks.com/reasons-ac-not-working/

14 hours ago  · Now that we got that out of the way, here are the most common reasons why your car AC is not working: Your AC Is Leaking Refrigerant. It’s actually very easy to find if your AC is leaking refrigerant. Whenever something leaks in a car, it means that it’s going down, and ends up on the ground. You can park your car in your driveway or on some concrete and leave it to …

3.Videos of Why Does My Car Air Conditioner Not Work

Url:/videos/search?q=why+does+my+car+air+conditioner+not+work&qpvt=why+does+my+car+air+conditioner+not+work&FORM=VDRE

31 hours ago  · Here are the 5 main reasons many auto air conditioning systems fail: There is a leak (or leaks) somewhere in the system. Leaks within the compressor or hoses cause the majority of car air conditioner problems. Caution: In older vehicles (pre …

4.3 Ways to Diagnose a Non Working Air Conditioning in a Car

Url:https://www.wikihow.com/Diagnose-a-Non-Working-Air-Conditioning-in-a-Car

16 hours ago  · If your car A/C is not blowing cold air or just simply not working, then you might be dealing with one or more of the problems listed below. A/C Refrigerant is Leaking. The refrigerant is what keeps the cabin cool. When there is a refrigerant …

5.Car A/C Not Cooling? 5 Reasons Why - CarParts.com

Url:https://www.carparts.com/blog/car-ac-not-cooling-5-reasons-why/

18 hours ago Having your car’s air conditioning go out suddenly can ruin your day fast. The most common causes of broken air conditioning are leaks or compressor issues. If your air is blowing cool but not cold, the problem could be a clogged filter, cooling fan problem, radiator trouble, or it could simply be that you need to recharge your AC.

6.Car AC Not Cooling? Diagnose Air Conditioning Problems …

Url:https://www.autozone.com/diy/climate-control/diagnosing-car-ac-problems

10 hours ago  · while there are a variety of reasons your car's air conditioning might not be operating at top performance, the most common are a refrigerant leak, an electrical climate control issue, or a problem with the air conditioning compressor. each of these can cause the ac to blow lukewarm or hot instead of cold air. ac refrigerant leak. your car's air conditioning uses …

7.Car Air Conditioning Not Working: Why It’s Happening and …

Url:https://repairpal.com/symptoms/car-ac-not-working

21 hours ago Clogged or dirty cabin air filters and fan housing will cause the AC to work harder, making it sometimes work while other times it won’t. Fortunately, replacing a cabin air filter can be done quickly with only a screwdriver. The cabin air filter is located behind the …

8.My Car AC Sometimes Works Sometimes It Doesn’t: Why …

Url:https://gmundcars.com/car-ac-sometimes-works-sometimes-it-doesnt/

9 hours ago  · A stuck compressor clutch also can damage the compressor and lead to the car ac stops working when it’s hot outside. If it’s stuck “on”, your AC will keep running. In case it’s stuck “off”, the compressor will be disengaged. Consult with the automobile service to diagnose the problem and have proper solutions.

9.Car AC Not Blowing or Car Fan Not Working? - BlueDevil …

Url:https://gobdp.com/blog/air-conditioner-blowing/

30 hours ago  · Therefore, it is possible that your car is low on refrigerant that is preventing your air conditioning from working properly. This is the most common reason for why your car’s AC is not blowing cold air. For a more in-depth look at automotive air conditioning systems, read this How Stuff Works article! With little or no use during a long winter, the air conditioning system …

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