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why does my cat have phlegm

by Prof. Liliana Lubowitz I Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Increased production of phlegm helps the body clear viruses, bacteria, disease-fighting cells, and other materials out of the lungs. Dry coughs, on the other hand, do not produce much phlegm. In cats, dry coughs are typically associated with conditions like asthma, inhaled foreign bodies, and cancer.

Like humans, cats will sometimes have productive, or wet coughs when sick. These are caused by excess mucus and phlegm building up in the airway, which is often a sign of a lower respiratory infection.

Full Answer

What does it mean when a cat coughs up phlegm?

Increased production of phlegm helps the body clear viruses, bacteria, disease-fighting cells, and other materials out of the lungs. Dry coughs, on the other hand, do not produce much phlegm. In cats, dry coughs are typically associated with conditions like asthma, inhaled foreign bodies, and cancer.

What causes mucus buildup in cats?

By Emily Jones. Mucus buildup in cats is usually caused by an upper respiratory infection.

Why does my cat have a snotty nose and a cough?

Infection of the nasal passages leads to sneezing and a snotty nose, but some of the discharge flows back into the throat, producing a cough. Wheezing is a classic sign of asthma in cats and is often seen in combination with coughing and difficult, rapid, or open-mouth breathing.

How can I Help my Cat with excessive phlegm?

My cat has excessive phlegm-please help. At least, this will help him to breathe a lot easier. You can also ask your vet about prednisone, which will decrease the inflammation in his airways helping him to breathe easier.

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How do I get rid of my cats phlegm?

Holding your cat close to you, lean close to the steam and throw a big towel over both of your heads. Let the steam do its work for your cat. Five minutes is good if your cat will cooperate. Doing this several times a day, as you can, will loosen some of the mucus in her head so she can sneeze it out.

Why does my cat keep bringing up phlegm?

What causes cats to cough? In cats, coughing is most often a sign of an inflammatory problem affecting the lower respiratory tract, especially some form of bronchitis. This inflammation is often due to an infection, particularly with viruses such as feline viral rhinotracheitis, or bacteria such as Bordetella.

How do you break up congestion in a cat?

Take your cat into your bathroom, close the door, close any windows, and turn off any vent fans then run a hot shower – hot enough to allow your bathroom to fill with steam. Once the bathroom is steam-filled, keep your cat in the room for 10-15 minutes to allow her to breathe the moisture-laden air.

Why is my cat coughing up clear mucus?

Some of the most common include: Parasites. Indigestion with nausea (sometimes kitty overate or the last meal just didn't sit well!) Hairball passing through the digestive tract irritated it and triggered some vomiting (with or without a hairball in that clear liquid)

What is the fastest way to get rid of a upper respiratory infection in cats?

Feline Upper Respiratory Infection TreatmentGive it a comfortable, private place to rest.Encourage it to eat. ... Gently clean any discharge from its eyes and nose.If breathing is a problem, your vet may suggest putting your cat in a bathroom with a steamy shower running.

How long does cat congestion last?

URI is similar to the common cold in humans. It is especially common in cats that have been exposed to a lot of other cats, such as in an animal shelter. URI is rarely fatal and usually resolves in one to three weeks.

Should I be worried if my cat is congested?

Cat colds typically begin to clear up after just a few days. If you do not notice any signs of improvement within 4 days, it is time to bring your cat to the vet. Cat colds can lead to more serious infections if left untreated.

How long do upper respiratory infections last in cats?

If the infection is uncomplicated, it will typically last for 7-10 days, although signs may persist for up to 21 days in some cases. During this entire time, the cat may be infective to other cats. With FVR, all cats become chronic carriers, meaning that they will have the disease for life.

Will Benadryl help my cats congestion?

Benadryl is most likely to work for cats with a dry cough or nasal congestion due to allergies, but not for lung infections.

What does an upper respiratory infection look like in cats?

Symptoms of upper respiratory tract infections include clear or colored discharge from the eyes or nose, coughing, sneezing, swelling of the mucous membranes around the eyes (conjunctivitis, see Figure 2), ulcers in the mouth, lethargy, and anorexia. In rare cases, cats may have trouble breathing.

Why does my cat cough so much?

More persistent cat coughing may be caused by long-term exposure to irritants such as secondhand smoke.

What is the abnormal buildup of fluid around a cat's lungs that can result in coughing?

Pleural effusion: This is an abnormal buildup of fluid around a cat’s lungs that can result in coughing.

What if My Cat Is Coughing Up Blood?

While the occasional cough in an otherwise healthy cat is no cause to panic, a cat coughing up blood is a potential emergency. Call your vet right away if your cat is coughing up blood.

What does it mean when a cat coughs up a hairball?

Cat Coughing Up Hairballs. When a cat’s “cough” brings up a hairball, you’re probably not dealing with a cough at all. While it certainly sounds like your cat is coughing, they are actually retching or gagging, since the hairball is emerging from the digestive tract, not the respiratory tract.

Why is heartworm prevention important for cats?

Heartworm disease: Heartworm prevention is vital for cats because once your cat becomes infected with heartworms, the treatment options for feline heartworm disease are limited. Coughing cats can also benefit from symptomatic and supportive care (fluid and oxygen therapy, for example).

How do vets diagnose a cat?

Veterinarians diagnose the cause of cat coughing using a complete health history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. One clue that pet parents can pick up on at home is the difference between a wet cough versus a dry cough in cats.

What are the signs of heartworms in cats?

Heartworms: The signs of heartworms in cats can be subtle and may include coughing.

Why Is My Cat Throwing Up?

Your veterinarian will ask a variety of questions to determine why your cat is vomiting. These include:

Cat Vomiting With Other Symptoms

Oftentimes when cats do vomit, they have other symptoms, too. Describing all of your cat’s symptoms to your veterinarian will be important in determining the right diagnostics or treatments.

How Vets Treat Cat Vomiting

It’s important to distinguish between acute vomiting and chronic vomiting. Chronic vomiting is defined as a cat who vomits more than once a week or has been vomiting on and off for more than three months. This is much different than a cat who suddenly starts to throw up (acute).

Why is my cat not eating?

she is not eating because either she cannot smell the food and cats will NOT eat if they can't smell. or because her lungs are full and she is very uncomfortable, she needs care asap this can be fatal for cats.

Why can't cats eat?

Very often, cats who are congested with runny, clogged noses won't eat or drink because they can't smell or breathe through their noses. Firstly, it frightens them to eat when they can't breathe at the same time and secondly, they identify food as good to eat by smelling it and it confuses them when they can't.

Can cats go without food?

Cats can't go very long without food and even less time without hydration. There is a health page article on syring/force feeding in the health pages here on medhelp (lower right of the page) that may be helpful. Also, I would recommend getting a second opinion at a good size animal hospital.

Can you put a cat in a steamy bathroom?

Also you can place your cat in a steamy bathroom or use a neubeliser.

Can you give a gagging dog a drop of medicine?

Sorry - I meant to add, since he is gagging on the medicine - try just giving very small bits of the dose at a time. Even a drop or two at a time if you must. And the same holds true with liquid food and water.

Can cats take Guaifenesen?

A couple of things: 1) Ask your vet if it's safe to give a cat Guaifenesen (expectorant, and will loosen mucus) and what dose to give or what is the equivalent in the veterinarian medicine world. Guaifenesen (I may have misspelled) is what humans take to loosen up their mucus and it is a pretty safe medication.

Why does my cat cough at night?

Timing: When it happens at night, that's often a sign of fluid in the lungs or heart failure. Triggers: If your cat coughs after exercise, they might have heart disease. If it happens after a meal, it could mean problems with their larynx or esophagus.

Why is my cat's breathing so hard?

When something irritates your cat’s airways, they get inflamed and shrink. This makes it hard for them to breathe. They could get a slight, ongoing cough.

How to keep cats from getting sick?

Keep feeding routines, play, and cleaning schedules the same each day. Run a humidifier when the air is dry, especially during cold winter months. Don’t expose your cat to cigarette smoke, especially if they have asthma. Give them a heartworm prevention medication, especially if you live in an area with mosquitos.

What is coughing a sign of?

System diseases. Coughing can be a sign of pneumonia, which can be diagnosed with X-rays and may respond to antibiotics and other therapies. It may also be a sign of congestive heart failure, which be diagnosed with an ultrasound or echocardiogram.

What to do if your dog coughs?

If you notice your pet coughing, take them to the vet. Asthma can worsen quickly, and they might not be able to breathe at all.

How to get rid of a cat that is irritated?

Have them tested for internal parasites. Don’t use perfumes, room fresheners, carpet deodorizers, hairspray, or aerosol cleaners that can irritate their lungs. Look for cat litter that doesn’t create dust or have added scent. Keep your pet active so their weight stays down. Cut stress.

How many cats have respiratory problems?

It’s the most common feline respiratory disorder. About 800,000 American cats -- or 1 percent of all domestic cats in the U.S. -- have some form of it. Ones that spend at least part of their time outdoors are most likely to get it.

Why does my cat cough when he has a trauma?

When cats experience trauma, bleeding can occur inside the air passages resulting in a cough. Sometimes the lungs themselves can be punctured so air escapes and makes it harder to breathe. In any case, these cats need medical attention right away.

What is the coughing of a cat?

There are two types of cat coughs: a dry cough or a productive (wet) cough. The lining of the whole respiratory system contains cells that secrete mucus, or the thick gooey material you see when blowing your nose. Some causes of coughing will increase mucus production and produce a wet cough, while others will not and produce a dry cough.

What Does a Cat Cough Sound Like?

A cat that coughs usually stops what activity they are doing and sticks out their head, extending their neck. You may hear one cough, or several—and if your cat coughs several times in a row, he will stand or sit in one place during this.

Why does my cat cough when he has a heart attack?

Edema is when fluid fills the air passages of the lungs, causing coughing as the body attempts to get rid of the fluid and struggles to breathe. This can be caused by the heart (cardiogenic) or not. Coughing due to heart failure is exceedingly rare in cats, so if edema is present, it is unlikely to be related to heart disease. Even so the only way to know is to have your cat’s heart examined by a specialist, or cardiologist.

What is the disease of cats called?

Chronic Bronchitis (Also Known as Asthma) Approximately 1 percent of ill cats are diagnosed with chronic bronchitis (or feline asthma ), which is a similar disease to asthma in people. This is a disease related to inflammation in the air passages and causes chronic dry cough in most cases.

Why does my cat retch?

Retching occurs when something is caught in the back of the throat, and cats will usually make a sudden loud noise with their mouths wide open briefly before shutting it again. Retching can occur after a fit of coughing, and a very small amount of fluid or possibly food may come out.

What is the respiratory system of a cat?

A cat’s respiratory system goes from the nose all the way to the lungs—including the nasal cavity (chamber of the nose), pharynx (throat), larynx (voice box), trachea (windpipe), and lungs. Inside the lungs are passageways for air called bronchi that get smaller and lead to bronchioles. Coughing is stimulated by irritation anywhere from ...

Why does my cat have mucus?

Mucus buildup in cats is usually caused by an upper respiratory infection. Common symptoms are sneezing, runny nose and mucous congestion. If your cat's symptoms get more serious or if the cat is having trouble breathing, you should seek veterinary assistant as soon as possible to ensure your pet's health and safety.

What are the symptoms of a cat's upper respiratory infection?

Sneezing, nasal discharge, and discharge from the eyes are common symptoms of upper respiratory infections in cats. Other signs of an upper respiratory infection can include loss of appetite, lethargy, mouth ulcers, squinting, enlarged lymph nodes, and fever.

Why do cats need humidifiers?

Cold, dry air causes mucus to stick to nasal passages. A humidifier can help your cat breathe easier by keeping nasal passages open. If you don't have a humidifier, you can take your cat into the bathroom with you while you take a shower.

Why is it important to drink more water for cats?

Drinking more water helps keep cat mucus thin, which helps prevent it from sticking to your cat's nasal passages. While you may not be able to explain to your cat why it's important for her to drink more water, you can encourage your cat to drink more.

How to make your cat drink more water?

You can mix a little water into your cat's canned or dry food at mealtime. Many cats do not like drinking near their dining area, so make sure you place bowls of water away from your cat's food bowl. Some cats will drink more water if it's flavored. Try giving your cat a little tuna water or chicken broth. You can give tuna water or chicken broth by itself or dilute it with a little water.

What are the most common infections in cats?

Viruses and bacteria can cause upper respiratory infections in cats. The most common cat viruses that cause URIs are feline herpesvirus type-1 and feline calcivirus. The most common bacteria responsible for URIs in cats are Chlamydophila felis and Bordetella bronchiseptica.

How to get my cat to eat?

Humidifier. Warm wet wash cloth. Tip. Stimulate your cat's appetite by warming up her canned food in the microwave for a few seconds. The heat will release aromas from the food that will penetrate your cat's stuffy nose and encourage her to eat. Help your cat breathe better by reducing mucus buildup.

Why does my cat have a discharge?

Chronic nasal discharge in cats occurs when your pet’s nose runs for several hours without interruption. Because it is a common symptom of viral and bacterial infections, it should be taken seriously. More often than not, however, it is caused by seasonal allergies. Let us take a moment to discuss the three types of the discharges and their possible causes.

What does it mean when a cat's nasal discharge is thick?

Progression of Chronic Nasal Discharge in Cats. Whether the infection is viral or bacterial, the discharge generally starts out as a watery fluid and then gets thicker and thicker as the infection spreads. The final stage produces a flavescent, purulent discharge, which means your pet is one sick kitty.

How do you know if your cat has a viral disease?

These include drooling, eye discharge, coughing, loss of appetite, fever, coughing, and mouth sores. If your pet exhibits one or more of these symptoms, it may mean your cat has feline viral respiratory disease. Another surefire sign something is wrong is when a cat breathes noisily or through his or her mouth.

Why does my cat sneeze when he is atopy?

When there is a clear, watery discharge accompanied by sneezing, it typically means your cat has inhaled an environmental allergen. Also known as atopy, the condition is most likely inherited and causes increased sensitivity to common allergens, such as certain grasses, trees, weeds, molds, insect bites, and dust mites.

What to do if your cat smells like a yellow discharge?

Your veterinarian will almost certainly put your cat on a battery of antibiotics to fight the infection and restore balance to the system .

How did cats survive?

For most of their history, cats survived by catching and eating small prey. Eating these animals whole actually helped keep their teeth clean. But when the feline was domesticated, it had to adapt to a new diet. As nutritious as most of these foods may be, they can increase the risk of plaque and tartar buildup.

Do cats have chronic nasal discharge?

Chronic Nasal Discharge in Cats. The average housecat is a fairly independent creature normally not needing much looking after. That may be why the average cat owner has more than two feline friends, while dog owners only have one. Of course, this does not mean they are worry-free pets.

Why does my cat cough?

Some of the causes of coughing in cats include: Feline asthma. Respiratory infections. Heartworm. Allergies. Passing a hairball. Other parasitic conditions.

What does it mean when a cat coughs?

If your cat has a wet cough, the coughing will produce phlegm or sputum 4. This type of cough will sound moist, and can be indicative of a lower respiratory problem.

How often do cats cough up hairballs?

While hairballs are often thought to be the cause of cat’s coughing, it is normal for cats to only cough up a hairball a couple of times per month.

How to tell if my cat has asthma?

If no hairball is produced, pay attention to if your cat is showing any other signs mentioned on this list. 2. Your Cat Keeps Coughing. If your cat’s cough is persistent, continues for more than a few days, or begins to worsen, take them to the vet.

Why does my cat sneeze?

Your Cat Is Coughing And Sneezing. If your cat is sneezing in addition to coughing, it may be a sign of a viral or respiratory infection. 5. 6. Your Cat Is Losing Weight. If your cat begins to lose weight or has a reduced appetite in addition to the cough, it may be an indication of a parasite or infection. 6. 7.

Why does my cat's tongue turn blue?

If your cat’s tongue and gums begin to turn a shade of blue or grey when coughing, it is an indication your cat is not getting enough oxygen 7. In this case, take them to the vet immediately.

How to stop a cat from coughing?

Avoid smoking, spraying aerosols, or using strong chemicals around your pet, and try to use low-dust cat litter. 11.

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