Answer: liquids have no fixed but fixed volume so they take the shape of the container in which they are placed whereas solids have fixed shape and fixed volume and have a definite shape so solids do not take the shape of the container Explanation:
Why do liquids take the shape of containers?
This ability for a liquid to move around within due to it's weaker IMF's (forces between molecules) than solids are the reason why they can fill the shape of containers as the IMF's are not strong enough for them force the substance into a definite shape.
Why do solids have a fixed shape and cannot flow?
Solids: have a fixed shape and cannot flow, because their particles cannot move from place to place cannot be compressed (squashed), because their particles are close together and have no space to...
Do solids have a shape?
Liquids take the shape of the container they are in and gasses fill their container, so therefore, solids are the type of matter which have a shape of their own. Do solids have shape? Yes. Solids can have any shape, and usually take on that of the container they were in when the temperature went below their freezing point.
What takes the shape of a container in nature?
Originally Answered: Sugar and salt take the shape of a container, and how can you say that it is solid in nature? Let us extrapolate the premise of your question with the same logic you use, and you tell us…gravel takes the shape of the container it is in, how can you say gravel is solid in nature?
Why does a solid not take the shape of its container?
Solid matter has molecules that are very close together and move very slowly. It does not change shape easily, and does not take the shape of the container it is in. Liquid matter has molecules that are a little farther apart, and therefore have more room to move.
Do solids do not take the shape of the container they are in?
Solids have a definite shape and volume. Liquids have a definite volume, but take the shape of the container. Gases have no definite shape or volume.
Do solids assume the shape of their container?
States of matter are the different phases which matters can take - gas, liquid and solid. Gas has no fixed shape and conforms to the volume of its container. A liquid has a distinct volume but assumes the shape of its container. A solid has definite shape and volume, regardless of its container.
Why does solid take the shape of its container?
Solution : (a) Solids have definite shape and definite volume because the molecules in solid are closely packed and in fixed positions. The molecules can vibrate but do not move around which keeps the shape and volume definite.
What does not take the shape of a container?
A solid has a definite shape. It does not take the shape of its container. It also has a definite volume because it can be measured.
What takes the shape of the container?
Liquid. Liquids have the following characteristics: No definite shape (takes the shape of its container).
Why do liquids and gases take the shape of their container while solids do not?
The particles in solids are held rigidly in position and, therefore, are confined by their shape and volume. Liquids contain particles that have more energy and can slide past each other, which means they can take on the form of their container but have a confined volume.
Why do solids keep their shape while liquids and gases do not?
The particles are very close together and held in place by strong forces (bonds). Their particles cannot move around, but they do vibrate. Because the particles cannot move around, a solid has a fixed shape. Liquids do not have a fixed shape but they do have a fixed volume.
Why solid matter has definite shape and volume but gas does not?
Solution : Gases do not have a definite shape or volume because the molecules in gases are very loosely packed, they have large intermolecular spaces and hence they move around. The force of attraction between molecules is also very less, as a result gases acquire any shape or any volume.
Why do liquids take the shape of containers?
The movement of the particles causes the liquid to be variable in shape. Liquids will flow and fill the lowest portion of a container, taking on the shape of the container but not changing in volume. The limited amount of space between particles means that liquids have only very limited compressibility.
What are the particles in a diagram?
Particle arrangement and movement. The particles in the diagrams could be atoms, molecules or ions depending on the type of substance, eg ionic compounds, small molecules, giant molecules, and metals.
What are the three states of matter?
The three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas . The particle model represents particles by small, solid spheres. It describes the arrangement, movement and energy of particles in a substance. The model can be used to explain the physical properties of solids, liquids and gases.
Does a particle have the properties of the material it is part of?
A single particle does not have the properties of the material it is part of. The properties of a substance are the properties of a huge number of particles together.
What happens if you put salt crystals in a large container?
If you take any solid object and put it inside a large enough container, it will appear to take the form of the container.
What happens when thermal motions are stronger?
Now when the thermal motions are even stronger, then the energy in the system creates an overall positive pressure and the weak close in springs are not enough to maintain liquid cohesion, That is the nature of a gas, the “islands” of strongly bonded matter bounce about randomly filling any container dynamically.
What is the property of fluidity?
The property is called “fluidity”. Gases and liquids are together known as “fluids”. The underlying theory is known as “The kinetic theory”. It means that there is some unseen motion at the microscopic level that explains fluidity.
Is salt a solid or a gas?
Salt is solid because sodium and chloride ions both are medium sized and with not-very-less electron density, which altogether makes the molecular Van der Walz radius big. So, it is also a big molecule. All big molecules are solids, medium sized are liquids (H2O, for eg) and smaller ones are gas (H2 gas).
Is water a liquid or a gas?
In water, any water molecule, given enough time, could be found in any place within the water mass (within the container), without human interference (due to thermal motion); it is a liquid. In salt, any salt molecule, even if enough time is given and without human interference, could NOT be found in any place within the salt mass ...
Is sugar a solid or liquid?
If you mean granulated sugar, well, that takes the shape of the sugar bowl that you pour it into, as if it were a liquid. But each grain of sugar is a little solid object with a definite shape of its own that does not change in the process. The individual grains are just being rearranged.
Does a solid have a shape?
Any solid object has a shape, which it will keep pretty much, unlike a liquid or a gas, but it doesn’t take a single, definite shape by itself. The closest to that is a crystal, that takes a shape as it grows, which depends on its molecular structure.
Do liquids have a fixed volume?
liquids have no fixed but fixed volume so they take the shape of the container in which they are placed whereas solids have fixed shape and fixed volume and have a definite shape so solids do not take the shape of the container
Do liquids have more space between them?
Like the particles of a solid, particles in a liquid are subject to intermolecular attraction; however, liquid particles have more space between them, so they are not fixed in position. ... Liquids will flow and fill the lowest portion of a container, taking on the shape of the container but not changing in volume
