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why ducts are used in air conditioning system

by Theron Ledner Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Functions of a duct

  1. To ‘convey the conditioned air between two points’. For example: From the air handling unit (AHU) to the room to be conditioned.
  2. To convey the room air (recirculated air) back to the air conditioning apparatus.

Ducts are conduits or passages used in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) to deliver and remove air. The needed airflows include, for example, supply air, return air, and exhaust air. Ducts commonly also deliver ventilation air as part of the supply air.

Full Answer

How to install ducted air conditioning?

Installation of a ducted air conditioner usually takes 1 day. If the unit is going in the roof space, tiles or tin sheets usually need to be removed to fit the indoor fan coil inside. A suitable area needs to be located for the out door unit to be placed that will be as unobtrusive as possible and also placed in an area that will not annoy your neighbors.

How to clean your air conditioning ducts?

Part 3 Part 3 of 3: Accessing the Main Air Ducts

  1. Take the caps off of the rectangular duct work. You don't have to clean the main air ducts, but you can do it if cleaning out as much dust ...
  2. Vacuum out the dust. Take your vacuum hose and slide it into the space created by removing the caps.
  3. Remove the inside basement registers. ...
  4. Call in a professional. ...

How do you clean air conditioner ducts?

  • Replace the HVAC system filters
  • Insulate the air ducts to reduce the condensation levels inside the ducts
  • Practice regular cleaning of the drip pans (when the drip pan collects water, it becomes a perfect breeding environment for mold)
  • Seal condensation and leaks (although the EPA doesn’t recommend using sealants unless there is no other option)

How well do ductless air conditioners work?

Some benefits of this modern HVAC system can include:

  • Zoning — The ability to adjust the temperature in each individual room with an indoor unit.
  • Lower Energy Costs — Ductless systems are more cost-efficient than other AC systems. ...
  • Easy to Install — Installation tends to be much easier and quicker than traditional AC systems because there’s no ductwork.

More items...

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What is a duct in air conditioning?

What's An Air Duct? Check this out – Air ducts, or HVAC ductwork, or AC ducts, are conduits that supply warm or cool air to heat, ventilate, and cool each room. Air ducts are connected to the HVAC unit which filters then heats or cools your home's air before sending it off.

What is the purpose of ducting?

Ducts are passages or conduits that are used in ventilation, heating and air conditioning to remove and deliver air. The airflows return air, supply air and exhaust air. Ducts can also deliver ventilation air as part of the air supply.

What are the 4 types of duct systems?

Namely, flexible ductwork, rigid ductwork, and semi-rigid ductwork. We've compiled information on each of these duct systems. These ducts are typically tube-shaped and made of a wire coil covered with a bendable, durable plastic, and surrounded by insulation.

What are the three types of ducts?

There are three main types of ducting used within domestic ventilation systems: rigid ducting, semi-rigid ducting and flexible ducting.

What is ducting in electrical installation?

Ducting for electricity cables is rigid and held within black protective tubing. It must have the words 'Electric Cable Duct' stamped down the side so it's easy for anyone coming across it to know exactly what's inside.

How is ducting done?

Typically Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) ducting will run through voids above a suspended ceiling, supplying and extracting air from the occupied spaces below through diffuser grilles. Air may be drawn or blown through the ducts by fans or by air handling units.

How is ductwork connected?

Ducts are connected together with s-cleats or drive clips and best sealed with foil tape. Duct tape can be used as well, but the heat will eventually wear duct tape down and make it brittle. The foil tape is actually an adhesive strip of thin aluminum so it will not break down over time.

What is duct system in human body?

It is a passageway for sperm and fluids from the reproductive system and urine from the urinary system. While reproductive fluids are passing through the urethra, sphincters contract tightly to keep urine from entering the urethra.

Why do ducts need to be insulated?

When cooled air is passed to conditioned space, it exchanges heat energy with the surrounding. This may increase the cooling load on the coil. Therefore, duct must be insulated.

What is the name of the duct that supplies air to the room?

Supply air duct: The duct, which supplies the conditioned air from the air conditioning equipment to the space to be air conditioned, is called as supply air duct.

What is cement ducting used for?

Cement asbestos ducts are used for underground air distribution and for exhausting corrosive materials.

Where is conditioned air supplied?

The central air conditioning plant can be placed away from the rooms. Conditioned air is supplied from the main duct (extended plenum) to number of branch ducts (small). The outlets provided at these branch ducts are used to supply the conditioned air to all the rooms. This system can be divided into single duct system and dual duct system on the basis of number of main ducts used.

Where is central air conditioning located?

Central air conditioning unit is placed in the basement of building and the conditioned air from central air conditioning plant is brought to central plenum. From central plenum, conditioned air is carried to several feeder ducts to a common continuous closed loop around the outer perimeter of the building. The outlets provided at the outer perimeter of building are used to supply conditioned air to the room.

Why is circular ducting so economical?

Circular duct: Circular duct is economical, because it can carry higher amount of air in less space as compared to other ducts. If required duct material is ess, it means that, there will be less surface and hence, less friction.

What is the name of the duct that carries air?

Fresh air duct: The duct, which carries or brings the outside air towards air conditioning equipment, is called as fresh air duct.

What are ducts used for?

Ducts for central air conditioning can also be used for heating and filtering systems. Let’s look at some of the different types of ducts needed for air conditioning. Flexible ducts are typically tube-shaped, made of a wire coil covered with a bendable, durable plastic, and surrounded by insulation.

What is a duct in a central air conditioner?

We’ve had a look at the different compressors and condensers used for central air conditioning, but what about the ducts? Simply put, a duct is the channel that carries cooled air from the air conditioning unit through your home, and can also remove warm or stale air. Ducts for central air conditioning can also be used for heating and filtering systems. Let’s look at some of the different types of ducts needed for air conditioning.

What are the advantages of flexible ducts?

The advantages of flexible ducts are that they are fairly quick and easy to install, and often cost less than rigid ductwork. You can find out more about flexible ducts and their installation guidelines from the American Society of Home Inspectors. Rigid Ductwork.

What is rigid ductwork?

Rigid Ductwork. They come in a variety of materials and sizes, and can be either cylindrical or rectangular. They are also often insulated. They are hardy, enduring, and reliable. The most common types of rigid ductwork are: Sheet metal ducts.

What is the most common material for sheet metal ducts?

Sheet metal ducts. These are the kinds of ducts you’ve seen in films – usually with an action hero crawling through them! Galvanized steel and aluminum are the most common materials for sheet metal ducts. Aluminum in particular is relatively light and easy to install.

Is fiberglass insulation good for heating?

Fiberboard is made from fiberglass strands that have been compressed and bonded with a resin, and then covered with a sheet of foil laminate to protect them from moisture. This type of duct is good for cooling and heating systems because it is well insulated by itself. However, it’s not recommended for ventilation because, like fiberglass-lined ducts, they can become a breeding ground for mold and mildew in humid climates. Also, because the surface is rough, they can also affect airflow and efficiency.

Is sheet metal ductwork safe?

When installing an air conditioning system, consult with your contractor to find out which type of duct is best for your home or office. More often than not, sheet metal is the safest and most effective material for creating ductwork.

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