Knowledge Builders

why indexed universal life is bad

by Therese Keeling III Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

Critics say that risk is not properly disclosed and is borne by the policyholder. “Consumers should avoid IUL because the insurers and agents who sell the product have no obligation to work in the consumer's best interest.May 17, 2022

Full Answer

Is indexed universal life insurance a good investment?

Pros & Cons of Indexed Universal Life Insurance. Indexed universal life insurance is getting a lot of interest among those looking for a little investment action with their life insurance protection these days. IUL, also known as equity-indexed universal life insurance, is something of a hybrid vehicle.

Is indexed universal life insurance being sold dishonestly?

There are now at least 52 insurers selling indexed universal life insurance, says Barry Flagg, president of Veralytic, a life insurance products rating service. Pacific Life is the biggest and holds about 19% of the market. But critics say indexed universal life insurance is being sold dishonestly.

What are the cons of Indexed Universal Life (IUL)?

This is one of the most common cons of Indexed Universal Life, which often comes from investment community or worse yet random bloggers who are unlicensed and uninformed on how IUL’s fee structure works. In fact, the next time you hear this kind of blanket statement from someone, ask them to explain exactly how IUL fees are assessed.

What happens to indexed universal life when the market drops?

Once that losing year passes, your Indexed Universal Life policy starts tracking its growth from that new lower 2,000 level in the S&P 500, despite the fact that your policy cash value incurred no market losses on its way down from 2,500 to 2,000.

image

What is wrong with indexed universal life?

Risk Factor IUL insurance carries greater risk than standard universal life insurance, but less than variable life insurance policies (which do actually invest in stocks and bonds). “The additional client risk is due to interest rate crediting fluctuations,” says Niefeld. Also, the premiums could rise.

What is the downside of IUL?

Some of the drawbacks include caps on returns and no guarantees as to the premium amounts or market returns. In general, these policies are best for those with a large up-front investment who are seeking options for a tax-free retirement.

Can you lose money in a IUL?

It is unlikely you will lose money in an IUL because insurance agencies set a guarantee to your principal to protect it against losses in the market. However, there is often a cap on the maximum amount you can earn.

What does Suze Orman say about universal life insurance?

Suze believes that when whole or universal life insurance is looked at as a savings tool instead of just an insurance policy, the money that is contributed to a whole or universal life insurance policy could be earning a better rate of investment return elsewhere.

Is IUL better than 401k?

A 401(k) allows you to invest money on a tax-deferred basis while also enjoying a tax deduction for contributions. Indexed universal life insurance allows you to secure a death benefit for your loved ones while accumulating cash value that you can borrow against.

Which is better whole life or IUL?

Whole life is generally the safest route for those looking for something predictable and reliable, while IUL policies provide an interesting retirement-planning vehicle with greater upside potential and tax advantages.

Is IUL better than Roth IRA?

If you might need permanent life insurance coverage and want to have the flexibility and possibility of using the death benefit of the policy for retirement income while you are still alive, nothing is better than an IUL policy. If you don't need permanent life insurance, a Roth IRA account might suffice.

Can I move my 401k to a IUL account?

0:003:23How to Move a 401k to an IUL Life Insurance Policy - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipInto an iul life insurance. Policy by www.annuityquoteadvisor.com if you are no longer working forMoreInto an iul life insurance. Policy by www.annuityquoteadvisor.com if you are no longer working for an employer you have the option to roll over or move your 401k.

How do I sell my IUL?

How to Sell IULsDetermine if you want to be captive or independent agent.Identify the best IUL agent or Brokerage General Agency (BGA) that can best support your business.Study your market and put together a marketing plan.More items...•

What type of insurance does Suze Orman recommend?

term life coverageThe biggest reason Orman recommends term life coverage for most people is because this type of policy provides all the protection they need. Life insurance is intended to replace income or services the policyholder provides. The goal is to ensure surviving family members don't suffer a major decline in quality of life.

Does Suze Orman recommend life insurance?

Suze Orman recommends term life insurance for pretty much everyone who needs to cover expenses for a set period of time: parents with young children who need support until they become independent adults, if you have a spouse or other loved ones who depend on your income, or if you have a mortgage that needs to be paid.

Is universal life a good investment?

Is Universal Life Insurance a Good Investment? Both Downing and Fisher indicate that universal life insurance can be a good investment depending on your financial goals. The cash value component is a long-term investment, meaning its value takes years to accumulate.

Is IUL income tax free?

Tax-free growth and distributions: “IUL distributions are tax-free versus tax-deferred in the other vehicles,” says Chris Abrams, an IUL expert at Abrams Insurance Solutions. That means you don't have to pay taxes on the money you eventually draw from the cash value of the IUL.

Are IUL FDIC insured?

Although IUL is not guaranteed by FDIC, it can have your liquid assets working much harder for you. Let's not forget too, that being liquid at the right time can substantiality boost your retirement nest egg.

How long has IUL been around?

First offered in 1997 by Transamerica, IUL has seen tremendous growth over the last 24 years. Today there are more than 40 companies offering these types of policies and more joining the mix each year. IUL offers permanent life insurance protection with the opportunity to earn market-like returns inside the policy.

What is an indexed universal life policy?

As the name implies, it takes yearly interest income from the bonds and mortgages underlying the policy and invests that interest in options on one or more indices. These policies are sold by insurance agents as an indirect way to play the options market.

Why should IUL be avoided?

“Consumers should avoid IUL because the insurers and agents who sell the product have no obligation to work in the consumer’s best interest.

How much is IUL worth?

For the past 10 years, indexed universal life insurance (IUL) has been one of the life insurance industry’s most profitable businesses. Growth in annualized premiums of IUL quintupled during the decade ended last December, worth more than $3 billion in 2019, according to LIMRA, a financial research company specializing in insurance.

What is cash value in IUL?

The cash value within an IUL policy is tied to an index. This might include plain vanilla ones such as the S&P 500 and the Russell 500 indices. But money could be going into more esoteric ones like the Hang Seng, Gold and Emerging Markets.

What happens if your insurance account value drops too much?

If internal costs cause the policy account value to drop too much, your policy is at risk of lapsing and you’ll have to pay more in premiums just to keep the policy intact.

Why do insurance agents use optimistic projections?

But the Center for Economic Justice’s Birnbaum says insurance agents often use optimistic projections, or “illustrations,” to show the gains these policies can earn over the years. This makes it appear as if the policy will be “costless” in certain years, or you won’t need to pay as much into it as other types of life insurance.

How long is the free look period for life insurance?

“Keep in mind that a wide range of consumer protections are in place for all life insurance customers, including a 10-day ‘free look’ period after purchase,” says Dolan.

What Is Indexed Universal Life Insurance?

Indexed Universal Life is a form of universal life insurance. It’s a type of “permanent life insurance” that is intended to last your entire life. It offers flexible premiums, death benefits, and the potential for cash value accumulation.

Who warned about the impending crisis of universal life policies?

It warned about the impending crisis of universal life policies in general: John Resnick, co-author of an American Bar Association book on life insurance, said of hundreds of older policies he has reviewed over a decade, “easily 90% or more actually were in trouble or soon to be in trouble.”.

What is IUL policy?

IUL policies are tied to the performance of a stock market index. The ambition is to get higher returns than in whole life, but not take on the risk and volatility of variable universal life, where your money is invested in the market directly. Instead, IULs piggyback on market returns.

What does it mean when IUL values reset to zero?

That means that there’s no cash value and no death benefit.

Why do we need a guaranteed dollar amount of cash value in privatized banking?

Privatized Banking requires future capital to be a known quantity. That’s why you need a guaranteed dollar amount of cash value.

Why is IUL insurance so attractive?

IUL is attractive because of the assumptions that you get a policy that lasts your entire life, higher growth rates than with whole life, where you can pay flexible premiums, and not lose money. That makes these policies seem safe.

What is life insurance?

Life insurance is part of Stage 2, protecting the wealth you’ve built. Not only does it provide the peace of mind of protection, but it can also be used as your cash flow management system. That’s why it’s so important to make sure the policy you use can become a cornerstone of your wealth creation.

Why Choose Indexed Universal Life Insurance (IUL)?

The difference with IUL is that the policyholder can tie up to 100% of the policy's cash value to a stock market index , such as the S&P 500 or Nasdaq 100 . The remaining portion, if any, goes to a fixed account. If the indexed account shows gains (calculated usually over the course of a month), a percentage of the interest income, called the "particip ation rate," is added to the cash value of the policy. If the index falls in value or remains steady, the insured’s account nets little or nothing.

What is the advantage of IUL?

The most significant advantage of IUL insurance is the potential for healthy gains in the cash value – gains that can be significantly higher than those possible on many other types of financial products, including traditional universal life or whole life insurance policies.

What is IUL insurance?

IUL, also known as equity-indexed universal life insurance, is something of a hybrid vehicle. Like any whole life insurance product, it guarantees a payout upon death. And, like other types of universal life insurance, IUL holds cash value that goes up over time, as premiums are paid.

What is an IUL policy?

To supporters, an IUL policy is the best of both worlds. Along with a death benefit, policyholders get a fixed contract with no direct investment in the market. They reap all (or much) the benefit of stock market booms and are protected from the pain of busts .

What are the fees for a life insurance policy?

A few fees to watch for include: 1 Premium expense charge –usually deducted from the premium before it is applied to the cash value 2 Administrative expenses –usually deducted monthly from the cash value of the policy 3 Insurance costs –additional deductions taken from the policy to cover the death benefit, supplemental benefits and riders 4 Fees and commissions –some policies charge upfront or annual fees for setting up or managing the account 5 Surrender charge –the amount forfeited if the policy is canceled or if loans or withdrawals are made. In some cases, taking a partial withdrawal will also permanently reduce the death benefit.

Is IUL a good investment?

Nevertheless, an IUL policy could be a good investment option for the inexperienced, because there are no actual investment choices to be made. Because of the floors and caps, IUL “is much closer to a fixed-income product than an equity product,” Niefeld says. The ideal customer is “an individual who wants/needs life insurance, does not have the risk tolerance for a variable product, [but] would take some risk [in order] to receive a crediting rate higher than a fixed rate of return.”

Is a loss deductible on a death insurance policy?

In the event of policy cancelation, gains become taxable as income. Losses are not deductible. 1

Why do people choose IUL over whole life?

The Indexed Universal Life insurance policy has more potential upside growth than whole life and is probably the main reason why individuals looking for permanent life insurance will choose an IUL over a Whole Life insurance policy.

Why does life insurance go up?

The reason the cost of insurance goes up is because you are more likely to die. Alternatively, one of the benefits of whole life insurance is that your premium is determined by averaging the total cost of insurance for your policy’s entire life and provide a fixed premium based on that figure.

What is an IUL policy?

IUL Insurance Definitions. An IUL policy is a type of Universal Life Insurance. In similar fashion to universal life, indexed life insurance allows you to adjust your death benefit, your premium payment, and how often you make payments.

What is dividend in whole life insurance?

A dividend-paying whole life policy pays an annual dividend. Dividends can be used to purchase additional paid-up insurance, further increasing the death benefit and cash value growth of the policy.

Why does death benefit insurance go up?

For each $1,000 death benefit there is a cost that increases each year as you age. The reason the cost of insurance goes up is because you are more likely to die.

What happens if you stop paying your term insurance?

Convertible term insurance policies require that you pay your premium each and every month, if you stop paying, your policy lapses. There are some exceptions, but it is fairly rigid.

When did NAIC Actuarial Guideline 49 come into effect?

On September 1, 2015, NAIC Actuarial Guideline 49 (AKA “AG 49”), was put into effect. Essentially, AG 49 requires IUL insurance policy illustrations be based on the products general account, which means that cash value growth will be more conservative when creating an IUL illustration using an index than before AG49.

What is index universal life insurance?

Indexed universal life insurance is an insurance product that seems to promise you can have your cake and eat it, too. Unfortunately, as with most things in life, there are no free lunches. Indexed universal life insurance (IUL) is an insurance product that seems to promise you can have your cake and eat it, too.

Why is permanent life insurance so expensive?

Since everyone eventually dies, permanent life insurance must be priced so that there is enough money to pay a death benefit to everyone. As such, the insurance component is very expensive. The portion of your premium that pays for the insurance component cannot go into your cash value account. The more the insurance costs, ...

What is IUL in life insurance?

IUL is similar to the more familiar whole life insurance policy in that it is composed of 2 basic pieces: First, a permanent insurance policy that will pay a death benefit whether you die young or old; and, second, a cash value account from which you can borrow money tax-free (but not interest-free) in order to pay for expensive items, educational expenses, or your retirement. The difference lies in how the cash value account grows.

How does the insurance company determine the dividend rate?

In a whole life policy, the insurance company determines the dividend rate. Each year, this announced rate is multiplied by your cash value and the product is added to your cash value. The insurance company is the sole determinant of what that rate will be, but it is generally considered to come from a combination of the insurance company’s portfolio returns, surrender fees, and the extra money available when people live longer than actuaries project.

What is the crediting rate for insurance when the market goes down?

The basic premise is that when the stock market goes down, you’re guaranteed a crediting rate of zero to 3%. When it goes up, you get to “participate” in that increased return.

How is the crediting rate determined with IUL?

With IUL, the crediting rate for your cash value is determined by a formula, instead of being at the insurance company’s discretion. The specific formula is outlined in the policy documents, but, in general, is related to the performance of the stock market.

Why don't insurance products get returns?

You simply don’t get anywhere near the market returns due to the costs of the insurance, the additional fees, the loss of the dividends, the cap rates, and the participation rates. These products don’t pass the common sense test.

Why didn't Universal Life products perform as planned?

Recall that the main reason Universal Life products from the 1980s didn’t perform as planned was that they were illustrated during an exceptionally high-interest rate environment. From that point interest rates started a steady decline to the historic lows we find ourselves in today, right?

What is the con of IUL?

This supposed con of IUL is another distorted fact that is often overblown by biased sources to suit their own agenda and undermine Indexed Universal Life. The reason behind growth caps in Indexed Universal Life has nothing to do with the IUL carriers keeping all the S&P Index gains over and above the annual cap.

What does zero mean in IUL?

In other words “zero is your hero”*. What this means is that with IUL you can participate in up to double-digit returns in good market years, yet give back no ground to market losses during bad years. Imagine being able to stay confidently exposed to market volatility at all times without the fear of losing any fraction of your account value to stock market losses? To be fair, critics note that an IUL’s cash value will decrease somewhat during those 0% years because of the policy charges and cost of insurance. However, the fees and charges of Indexed Universal Life insurance (video) can often be greatly reduced by simply funding your policy to the maximum allowable limit within the first 5-7 years (more on this within the section about IUL Cost Criticisms).

What was the name of the new insurance product that was created in the 1980s?

Hutton got a private letter ruling from the IRS to create a new type of permanent insurance product called Universal Life (UL). Inside this revolutionary new UL product, the cost of insurance was separate and completely unbundled from the growth of the cash value. That way consumers could more nimbly benefit from the rapidly rising interest rates.

Is index universal life insurance oversensationalized?

This is probably the most misunderstood of Indexed Universal Life insurance’s pros and cons. It is over-sensationalized and touted like IUL fees are a ticking time bomb by agents who primarily sell Whole Life Insurance. As an independent, who takes an educational approach with clients to discover which type of insurance product suits them best, I’m incredibly disturbed by this kind of hype. It’s really unfortunate because agents using fear-based half-truths to further their own sales process are in fact damaging the insurance industry as a whole.

Is index universal life a true statement?

This con of Indexed Universal Life is a true statement, but also frequently exaggerated as a manipulative sales technique. This is most often overstated by Whole Life agents using fear-based tactics to steer clients towards their preferred product offering. These agents will highlight the fact that companies that offer Indexed Universal Life retain the right to lower index caps as if it’s an inevitable trap for consumers. They paint the picture that the insurance company can’t wait to sell enough IUL policies to soon spring the trap and rob policyholders of any reasonable opportunity for growth.

Is S&P 500 dividends a contributor to indexed universal life?

Actually, of the various cons of Indexed Universal Life, this is 100% true that S&P 500 dividends are not a contributor to your growth inside Indexed Universal Life. However, the reason IUL policyholders don’t receive growth from S&P 500 dividends is not for some malicious reason like “Aha, the IUL carriers keeping the dividends for their own profits.” It has nothing to do with greed, manipulation, or some hidden agenda on the part of the insurance companies that offer Indexed Universal Life.

What is indexed universal life insurance?

Indexed universal life insurance works similarly to a standard universal life policy, but the cash value account is based on the performance of stock indexes like the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite.

What is the biggest decision you'll make in a universal life policy?

One of the biggest decisions you'll make in a universal life policy is how your death benefit is paid out. You have two choices:

How does universal life insurance work?

Universal life policies have two main parts. The first is the insurance. This is the part that pays out the death benefit when you die.

What are the benefits of universal life?

The major benefits of universal life are flexibility and cash value growth.

What is whole life insurance?

Whole life policies offer permanent coverage at a fixed premium and fixed death benefit. At the beginning of the policy’s life, you’re overpaying for your COI. At the end of the policy, you’re underpaying. The whole life policy spreads that cost out sort of like a mortgage does.

What happens if you don't pay attention to your insurance?

Increased responsibility. If you don’t pay attention to the value of your account, it may become underfunded, which could leave you with a series of large payments to maintain the coverage you signed up for.

Does life insurance lapse?

No lapse guarantee. Any life insurance policy exposed to the market may not work out as advertised. You might end up owing more to your policy than you ever imagined. No lapse guarantees make it so that, as long as you pay a minimum premium, your death benefit will remain in place, even as your account value drops.

image

Why Choose Indexed Universal Life Insurance (Iul)?

The Upside

  • Growth
    The most significant advantage of IUL insurance is the potential for gains in the cash value – gains that can be significantly higher than those possible on many other types of financial products, including traditional universal life or whole life insurance policies. Policyholders also g…
  • Tax Advantages
    The cash value accumulates tax-deferred, and the death benefit is tax-free for beneficiaries. Loans made against the policy are also tax-free in many cases. Premiums are paid with after-tax dollars, so partial and full withdrawals (up to the amount of premiums paid) are tax-free, too.
See more on investopedia.com

The Downsides

  • Limited Gains
    Increases in the cash value are limited by the insurer. The insurer makes money by keeping a portion of the gains, including anything above the cap. “The interest crediting rate cap maximum is 10% to 12%, depending on the product,” explains Niefeld. “If the index generates a return great…
  • Promises, Promises
    The potential rate of returnis inevitably presented in its most favorable light by the companies that sell the policies. Of course, large returns are not guaranteed by any sales rep who wishes to keep his license to sell, but many of the advisors who steer away from IUL products pragmatically poi…
See more on investopedia.com

The Bottom Line

  • To supporters, an IUL policy is the best of both worlds. Along with a death benefit, policyholders get a fixed contract with no direct investment in the market. They reap all (or much) the benefit of stock market booms and are protected from the pain of busts. Detractors caution that IULs can be expensive, with a myriad of hidden fees and costs. Furthermore, they are complicated, advan…
See more on investopedia.com

1.Indexed Universal Life Insurance: Pros and Cons

Url:https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/012416/pros-and-cons-indexed-universal-life-insurance.asp

14 hours ago  · Drawbacks of Indexed Universal Life Insurance There are several drawbacks associated with IUL insurance policies that critics are quick to point out. For instance, someone who establishes the...

2.Videos of Why Indexed Universal Life Is Bad

Url:/videos/search?q=why+indexed+universal+life+is+bad&qpvt=why+indexed+universal+life+is+bad&FORM=VDRE

7 hours ago  · But critics say indexed universal life insurance is being sold dishonestly. “They are complex products sold with false promises and deceptive marketing,” says Birny Birnbaum, executive director of...

3.Indexed Universal LIfe: The Dangerous Truth About IUL …

Url:https://themoneyadvantage.com/indexed-universal-life-dangerous-truths-about-iul-risks/

29 hours ago  · Indexed Universal Life Premiums May Become Insufficient to Cover Costs. Premiums, Cash Value, and Internal Growth Must Cover the Increasing Internal Charges. You Might Have to Pay Additional Premium to Keep the Policy in Force. IUL Risk 3: You Can Lose Money. IUL Risk 4: The Policy May Not Last Your Entire Life.

4.Pros & Cons of Indexed Universal Life Insurance

Url:https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/070215/pros-cons-indexed-universal-life-insurance.asp

22 hours ago  · Indexed universal life does not offer the same guarantees, as its performance is largely tied to the underlying equity index that it follows. Dividends vs Credited Rate A dividend-paying whole life policy pays an annual dividend.

5.Indexed Universal Life Insurance [Top 15 Pros and Cons …

Url:https://www.insuranceandestates.com/the-pros-and-cons-of-indexed-universal-life-insurance/

27 hours ago  · Unfortunately, as with most things in life, there are no free lunches. Indexed universal life insurance (IUL) is an insurance product that seems to promise you can have your cake and eat it, too. Unfortunately, as with most things in life, there are no free lunches. The devil is in the details, and when you really examine them, it becomes clear that these are products …

6.5 Reasons Not To Buy Indexed Universal Life Insurance

Url:https://www.hcplive.com/view/dahle-5-reasons-not-to-buy-iul-insurance

4 hours ago The prevailing tone in many articles criticizing IUL is: That Indexed Universal Life insurance for retirement is not good. That IUL’s crediting strategies are inherently bad for policyholders. Indexed Universal Life is meant to benefit insurance agents and companies much more than the …

7.Indexed Universal Life Insurance Pros and Cons: How IUL …

Url:https://bankingtruths.com/indexed-universal-life-insurance-pros-cons/

13 hours ago  · Problems With Indexed Universal Life Insurance There are so many drawbacks with IUL, and we’ve already touched on several of them above. The investments in an IUL never perform like they should because the cash portion of the premium gets eaten up with fees the insurance company takes for managing the investment.

8.The Truth About Indexed Universal Life Insurance

Url:https://www.ramseysolutions.com/insurance/indexed-universal-life-insurance

23 hours ago The other major criticism of Indexed Universal Life or any Universal Life is that the underlying cost structure inside a policy goes up each and every year. So going back to the 1980s, it was really a double whammy negative. Interest rates were trending down so they weren’t getting the performance they were used to.

9.Universal Life Insurance: Pros, Cons and How It Works

Url:https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/insurance/universal-life-insurance

18 hours ago Indexed universal life insurance works similarly to a standard universal life policy, but the cash value account is based on the performance of stock …

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9