Why was Baron de Bastrop important? The Baron de Bastrop
Felipe Enrique Neri, Baron de Bastrop
Felipe Enrique Neri was a Dutch businessman and land owner known for his money in Anglo-American settlement of Texas.
What did Baron de Bastrop do for Texas?
The Baron de Bastrop (Felipe Enrique Neri) was a prominent resident of Texas in the early 19th century. Charismatic and enterprising, Bastrop brought some pioneers into northern Louisiana and encouraged the Anglo-American colonization of Texas when it was part of Mexico.
Who was Felipe de Bastrop?
Felipe Enrique Neri, colonizer, legislator, and self-styled Baron de Bastrop, was born Philip Hendrik Nering Bögel in Paramaribo, Dutch Guiana, on November 23, 1759, the son of Conraed Laurens Nering and Maria Jacoba (Kraayvanger) Bögel. He moved to Holland with his parents in 1764, and in 1779 enlisted in the cavalry of Holland and Upper Issel.
Where was Baron de Bastrop born?
The Baron de Bastrop was born on November 23, 1759 as Philip Hendrik Nering Bögel in Paramaribo, Dutch Guiana (Suriname). His father, Conraed Laurens Nering Bögel, was a member of the Court of Justice in Paramaribo.
What happened to the bastrops?
On September 25, 1793, one Philip Hendrik Bastrop arrived in Philadelphia on a ship from Hamburg, accompanied by five female Bastrops named Georgine Wolfeline Françoise Lijcklama, Susana, Cristina, Marta and Augustina. (1) By April 1795, Philip was in Louisiana, where he represented himself as a Dutch nobleman with the title of Baron de Bastrop.
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How did Baron de Bastrop help Stephen Austin?
Bastrop arrived in Texas and settled in San Antonio. He ran a freighting business and at one time served on the ayuntamiento (town council). In 1820, Bastrop helped change the history of Texas forever, by aiding Moses Austin get a contract to bring colonists into Spanish Texas.
What role did the Baron de Bastrop play in Moses Austin's efforts to start a colony in Texas?
The Baron de Bastrop helped make possible the entrance of Anglo-Americans into Spanish and Mexican territory. He worked with Spanish and Mexican officials to attain concessions and considerations for the colonists after they arrived, and he facilitated legislation to encourage the development of Texas.
Who was responsible for bringing the first American settlers into Texas?
After Moses Austin's death in 1821, Stephen Austin won recognition of the empresario grant from the newly independent state of Mexico. Austin convinced numerous American settlers to move to Texas, and by 1825 Austin had brought the first 300 American families into the territory.
Who started the colony of Texas?
Austin's Colony was the first and largest Anglo-American settlement in Mexican Texas and was established by Stephen F. Austin in 1821. It was authorized by the Mexican government and allowed for the introduction of 300 families into Texas.
Why did Moses Austin meet with Spanish authorities in San Antonio?
Hoping to recover from bankruptcy with a bold scheme of colonization, Moses Austin meets with Spanish authorities in San Antonio to ask permission for 300 Anglo-American families to settle in Texas.
What was an effect of the Texas Old Three Hundred?
The Texas equivalent of the Mayflower adventures, the three hundred families who settled Stephen F. Austin's original 300 colony formed a foundation on which a republic and then state were built.
What was a major factor driving American settlers in Texas to desire more land territory?
The soil and climate offered good opportunities to expand slavery and the cotton kingdom. Land was plentiful and offered at generous terms.
Which description refers to the Old Three Hundred in the settlement of Texas?
The title Old 300 refers to the settlers who received land grants as part of Stephen F. Austin's first colonial contract in Mexican Texas. These families had come from the Trans-Appalachian South and were virtually all of British ancestry, many of whom already had substantial means before their arrival.
Where did Baron de Bastrop settle?
In 1806, the Baron de Bastrop settled in San Antonio to work his freighting business. He was appointed "second alcalde in the ayuntamiento" at Bexar in 1810.
What was the relationship between Moses Austin and Baron de Bastrop?
The meeting between Baron de Bastrop and Moses Austin developed into a friendship that was crucial to the Anglo-American settlement of Texas. Austin needed the Baron’s influence to persuade the Mexican government to accept his proposal for an Anglo-American settlement in Mexican Texas. The Baron readily agreed to help.
What did Philip Bögel change his name to?
When he reached Louisiana, Philip Bögel changed his name to Felipe Enrique Neri, told his neighbors and friends that he was from a noble family, and claimed that he was forced to flee from the French when they invaded Holland.
What was Philip Bögel accused of?
According to the Handbook of Texas Online, recent historical research has revealed that in 1793, Philip Bögel was accused of stealing tax dollars and using them for personal gain. It was believed that he abandoned his wife and four daughters and left for Spanish Louisiana before he could be tried in court--along with a year’s worth of taxes stolen from the province--but ship records show he originally came to the U.S. with his wife and children, who returned to Holland eight years later.
Why was the Baron important to the settlers?
The Baron was also known for his political efforts to help establish the port at Galveston, Texas, which was, again, important to the settlers as it would assist in local commerce.
Who was Stephen Austin's advisor?
His most important role was always as advisor to Stephen Austin. Bastrop served as intermediary with the Mexican government for Stephen Austin, who would have encountered insurmountable obstacles without Bastrop 's assistance and advice. He was a loyal friend and advisor to Stephen Austin until the Baron died in Saltillo in 1827.
Who was Philip's wife?
When Philip was five, the family returned to Holland and in 1782, Philip married Georgine Wolffeline Françoise Lijcklama à Nyeholt. They had four daughters and a son who died in his childhood. Philip and Georgine moved their daughters to Leeuwarden, the capital city of the Dutch province of Friesland, and Philip was given the task of collecting taxes from the community.
Who was Baron de Bastrop?from tshaonline.org
Bastrop, Baron de (1759–1827). Felipe Enrique Neri, colonizer, legislator, and self-styled Baron de Bastrop, was born Philip Hendrik Nering Bögel in Paramaribo, Dutch Guiana, on November 23, 1759, the son of Conraed Laurens Nering and Maria Jacoba (Kraayvanger) Bögel. He moved to Holland with his parents in 1764, and in 1779 enlisted in the cavalry of Holland and Upper Issel. Bögel married Georgine Wolffeline Françoise Lijcklama à Nyeholt in Oldeboorn, Holland, on April 28, 1782; they had five children. The family settled in Leeuwarden, where Bögel served as collector general of taxes for the province of Friesland.
What was the purpose of Bastrop's work?from tshaonline.org
During his tenure as representative of Texas at the capital, Saltillo, Bastrop sought legislation favorable to the cause of immigration and to the interests of settlers ; he secured passage of the colonization act of 1825 ( see ANGLO-AMERICAN COLONIZATION ); and he was instrumental in the passage of an act establishing a port at Galveston. His salary, according to the Mexican system, was paid by contributions from his constituents. The contributions were not generous; Bastrop did not leave enough money to pay his burial expenses when he died, on February 23, 1827. His fellow legislators donated the funds to reimburse Juan Antonio Padilla for the expenses of the funeral. Bastrop was buried in Saltillo.
What was the significance of Bastrop's intercession with the Texas government?from tshaonline.org
After Austin's death, Bastrop served as intermediary with the Mexican government for Stephen F. Austin, who would have encountered many more obstacles but for Bastrop's assistance and advice. In July 1823 Luciano García appointed Bastrop commissioner of colonization for the Austin colony with authority to issue land titles. On September 24, 1823, the settlers elected Bastrop to the provincial deputation at Bexar, which in turn chose him as representative to the legislature of the new state of Coahuila and Texas in May 1824.
Where is Baron de Bastrop buried?from tshaonline.org
Bastrop was buried in Saltillo. Baron de Bastrop monument, Bastrop County.
Where did Bastrop settle?from tshaonline.org
In 1806 he settled in San Antonio, where he had a freighting business and gained influence with the inhabitants and officials. In 1810 he was appointed second alcalde in the ayuntamiento at Bexar. Bastrop remained loyal to the Spanish government throughout the period of the Mexican War of Independence.
Who were Bastrop's parents?from tshaonline.org
Even in his last will and testament, Bastrop continued to claim noble background, giving his parents' names as Conrado Lorenzo Neri, Baron de Bastrop, and Susana Maria Bray Banguin.
Who was the Spanish envoy to Louisiana?from 64parishes.org
In the meantime, Don Juan Ventura Morales, the Spanish Intendant of Louisiana, had become disgruntled with the project and considered it a waste of the Crown’s assets. When Carondelet presented him with Neri’s bill for transportation of the settlers, which included the cost of the barge, Morales balked. The political maneuvering that ensued resulted in a decision to pay for expenses up to that point but no more—and an order to desist from further importation of colonists. Neri’s appeals were ineffective, as those petitioned always cited that the concession had never received the official approval of the King.
What did Bastrop do in 1797?
In 1797, Bastrop brought in 99 settlers, recruited from Kentucky. They began to clear and plant land. Bastrop built a mill and a warehouse, and traded with the Indians. However, the project foundered when a Spanish official declared the government could not afford to subsidize the colony. Financial aid to the settlers was cut off and Bastrop was ordered to stop bringing in colonists. In 1799, Bastrop sold the property, only to have it deeded back to him when the purchaser learned that Bastrop’s grant had never been officially approved by the Spanish King. Bastrop turned to other business ventures in Louisiana and Kentucky, but found himself facing a rising number of lawsuits. When the United States took possession of Louisiana in December 1803, there were various competing ownership claims attached to the Bastrop tract, including those of the settlers.
Where is the Baron de Bastrop monument?
Monument to the Baron de Bastrop on the grounds of the courthouse in Bastrop, Texas.
What did Carondelet want to do?
Carondelet was concerned about the advance of American settlers into Spanish-ruled Louisiana. He wanted to create a buffer against this. In 1796, Carondelet signed a colonization agreement with the Baron de Bastrop for the settlement of European immigrants in an area of approximately 850,000 acres along the Ouachita River in northeast Louisiana. Bastrop promised to recruit 500 families. They would each receive 400 acres of land on which to grow wheat. Bastrop would build grist mills for the colony at his own expense. Carondelet promised to cover the settlers’ transportation expenses, provide six months’ worth of provisions, and supply seeds for the initial crop. Bastrop also gained a monopoly on milling and selling the colonists’ wheat.
Where did Philip Bastrop live?
They do not appear to have ever joined him in Louisiana. A Philip Bastrop family appears in the 1800 US census as living in Frederick County, Maryland. (4) By November 1803, Georgine was back in the Netherlands, where she died in 1816. All four daughters were married in Holland between 1810 and 1817.
Where did Bastrop settle?
In 1806, Bastrop settled in San Antonio de Béxar. A plan to establish a colony between San Antonio and the Trinity River came to nothing. He entered into mercantile partnerships and started a business that involved freighting goods by mule. He went by the name of Felipe Enrique Neri, Baron de Bastrop. Bastrop’s charm and his fluency in English, Spanish, French and Dutch helped him become a leading member of the community. In 1810, he was appointed second alcalde (deputy mayor) of the ayuntamiento (municipal council). That same year, he petitioned to become a Spanish citizen.
Who was the colonist who helped establish a port in Galveston?
In 1823, the Baron de Bastrop was appointed commissioner of colonization for the Austin colony, with the authority to issue land titles. The settlers elected Bastrop to the provincial deputation at San Antonio, which, in 1824, chose him to represent Texas in the legislature of Coahuila and Texas of the Mexican republic. During his time in Saltillo, the Baron de Bastrop supported legislation favourable to immigration. He also helped pass an act to establish a port at Galveston.
Who leased the Bastrop tract?
Part of the Bastrop tract was eventually leased by Aaron Burr. Litigation over ownership continued for nearly half a century. In December 1850, the US Supreme Court finally ruled that the agreement between Bastrop and the Spanish government did not give him title to the land. The following March, the US Congress enacted legislation so that all settlers who could prove they had occupied and cultivated land in the Bastrop grant for 20 years would receive legal title to their holdings.
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Overview
Felipe Enrique Neri (born Philip Hendrik Nering Bögel; November 23, 1759 in Paramaribo, Surinam – 23 February 1827) was a Dutch businessman and land owner known for his money in Anglo-American settlement of Texas.
Early life and family
Philip Hendrik Nering Bögel was the son of Conraed Laurens Nering Bögel and Maria Jacoba Kraayvanger. In 1764, the family moved to the Netherlands and Philip later joined the cavalry. He married Lady Georgine Wolffeline Françoise Lijcklama à Nyeholt in Oldeboorn, Friesland on April 28, 1782. They settled in Leeuwarden, where Neri worked as a tax collector on land and houses. The couple had five children.
Flight to North America
In 1793 Nering was accused of using tax funds for personal gain. The province put a reward of 1,000 ducats on his head. Via Hamburg - using the pseudonym Bastrop - Philip arrived in Philadelphia with wife and children before the end of the year. Around 1800 they lived in Frederick County, Maryland; before 1804 his wife and daughters returned to the Netherlands. Around 1806 he lived in San Antonio, Texas. In Spanish Louisiana Neri introduced himself as a Dutch noblema…
Career in Texas
When Louisiana's sale from France to the United States was finalized, he moved to Texas and received a permit to establish a colony between Bexar and the Trinity River. He moved to San Antonio in 1806, where he posed as a loyal subject who strongly opposed the sale of Louisiana to the USA. In 1810 he was appointed second alcalde, (mayor or chief judicial official), of the Spanish town.
Legacy
Neri was a very important and influential person in the colonization of Texas. Without him, Texas might have never been populated with Anglo-American settlers.
The following places are all named after him:
• Bastrop, Louisiana
Sources
• Moore, Richard W. Bastrop, Baron de, Handbook of Texas Online.
• The Baron de Bastrop , The Institute of Texan Cultures
• Rogers, Tex; American History, The Old 300, Electric Scotland
• Bastrop, Lone Star Internet