Who was Jane Long and what did she do?
Jane Herbert Wilkinson Long was born in Maryland in 1798. She married military surgeon James Long in 1815 and followed him to Texas in 1819. James Long commanded the Long Expedition in an early effort to take control of Texas from the Spanish.
Why is Jane Long called the mother of Texas?
While at the fort in Bolivar in 1821, during one of the most brutal winters on record, Jane Long gave birth to another daughter without assistance. And this is why she is called "The Mother of Texas".
Who was Jane Wilkinson long?
Jane Herbert Wilkinson Long was born on July 23, 1798 in Charles County, Maryland. She was a niece of General James Wilkinson; her father was James' eldest brother, William Mackall Wilkinson (c.1751-1799). About 1811, her family moved from Maryland to the small town of Washington, Mississippi, the capital of the Mississippi Territory.
Who was James Long's wife?
Jane Herbert Wilkinson Long was born in Maryland in 1798. She married military surgeon James Long in 1815 and followed him to Texas in 1819. James Long commanded the Long Expedition in an early effort to take control of Texas from the Spanish. Long's first attempt, the occupation of Nacogdoches was unsuccessful, but they did not give up.
Why is Jane Long a hero?
Although she was not born in Texas, Jane Wilkinson Long became known as the “Mother of Texas.” Her story is one of courage, resilience, and tenacity in the face of tragedy and makes the honor well-deserved.
How did Jane Long help Texas?
On a frigid Friday in December 1821, Jane Herbert Wilkinson Long gave birth to a baby girl on Bolivar Peninsula. Accompanied only by her five-year-old daughter and Kian, an enslaved African American woman, Jane believed that she was the first Anglo woman to give birth to a child in Texas.
What kind of person was Jane Long?
Jane Herbert Wilkinson Long was a 22-year-old Mississippi heiress who, in 1819, followed her husband James Long to the new and often treacherous land known as Spanish Texas. James was a filibuster, a leader of soldiers who arrived in then contested territory to help unhappy settlers declare their right to independence.
When and where was Jane Long born?
July 23, 1798, Charles County, MDJane Herbert Wilkinson Long / Born
What are Jane Long's accomplishments?
Jane Herbert Wilkinson Long was called the "Mother of Texas," even during her lifetime, because of the birth of her child on Bolivar Peninsula on December 21, 1821. She was not, however, as she claimed, the first English-speaking woman to bear a child in Texas.
How did Jane Long and Kian survive in the fort?
Jane, who was pregnant, gave birth in deep December. Kian, whose own birth date and family are unknown, helped Jane deliver her baby and found food for all of them, making it possible for them to survive the winter. Near starvation, the four were there to see immigrants arrive early in 1822.
Where did Jane Long go to school?
Jane LongJane C. S. LongEducationBrown University (Sc.B.) University of California, Berkeley (M.S., Ph.D.)
When was Jane Long born?
July 23, 1798Jane Herbert Wilkinson Long / Date of birthOrphaned at the age of fourteen and widowed at twenty-four, Jane Wilkinson Long led a long and hard life. But her independent and determined character earned for her the title “Mother of Texas.” Long was born Jane Wilkinson on July 23, 1798 in Charles County, Maryland.
Where did Jane Long live?
After learning that her husband had been killed in 1822, Jane Long moved her family along the San Jacinto River and, for a while, settled in San Antonio. They left Texas in 1823, but returned shortly after as part of Stephen F Austin's first colony, referred to historically as "the Old 300".
Who was considered the Mother of Texas?
Jane Herbert Wilkinson LongJane Herbert Wilkinson Long (July 23, 1798 – December 30, 1880) was a Texas pioneer. She owned boarding houses and a plantation in Texas. She is best known as the "Mother of Texas."
What school did Jane Long go to?
Jane LongJane C. S. LongEducationBrown University (Sc.B.) University of California, Berkeley (M.S., Ph.D.)
Where did Jane Long live?
Long was born Jane Wilkinson on July 23, 1798 in Charles County, Maryland. Her father died when she was less that one year old. In 1811, she moved with her mother to Mississippi Territory. When her mother died the following year, Jane went to live with her older sister near Natchez.
When did Jane Long give birth?
On December 21 in an ice covered tent, Jane gave birth to Mary James Long. Jane’s ordeal ended the following March when a friend of her husband persuaded her to leave Bolivar Point. And after a few years, she began a remarkable comeback.
Where did Jane Long and James Long live?
By 1820, Jane had joined her husband at Bolivar Point, a peninsula opposite Galveston Island, where they established an outpost in an effort to help free Texas from Spanish rule. When James Long left Bolivar Point on an excursion in September of 1821, Jane was expecting another child. She stayed behind and vowed to remain at ...
Where is Jane Long buried?
She rejected all offers of matrimony, however, and died a widow of James Long on December 30, 1880. Jane Long is buried at Richmond, Texas. On her gravestone is inscribed “Mrs. Jane H. Long, The Mother of Texas.”.
How old was Jane Wilkinson when she was widowed?
Orphaned at the age of fourteen and widowed at twenty-four, Jane Wilkinson Long led a long and hard life. But her independent and determined character earned for her the title “Mother of Texas.”
What was the second most important commercial center in Texas?
In those days, San Felipe de Austin grew to be the second most important commercial center in Texas behind San Antonio. During the Texas War for Independence, Jane Long held rallies at her boarding house, stored arms and munitions and worked to collect information from Mexican officers. (By this time, Mexico controlled Texas.)
Why was Fort Las Casas built?
The purpose of the fort was to protect the eastern entrance to Galveston Bay. The next year, James Long traveled to La Bahia in an effort to obtain support for their work in Bolivar.
Why did Jane Long fire the cannon?
It is said that she fired the fort's cannon daily to let anyone in the area know that the fort was occupied.
What was the first flag in Texas?
We've also read accounts of her designing one of the first flags of Texas, now called the Jane Long flag. Her original flag is said to have featured a white star in the center of a red flag. This design was later altered by her husband, James Long, to include a smaller star and stripes in an effort to gain the attention and support ...
Why is Long called the Mother of Texas?
Historians report that people began referring to Long as the Mother of Texas even during her lifetime because it was believed that she was the first English-speaking woman to give birth in what would become Texas.
Where did Jane Long settle?
After learning that her husband had been killed in 1822, Jane Long moved her family along the San Jacinto River and, for a while, settled in San Antonio. They left Texas in 1823, but returned shortly after as part of Stephen F Austin's first colony, referred to historically as "the Old 300".
Who is the mother of Texas?
One of these markers tells the story of Jane Long , a pioneer woman who lived during the 18th and 19th centuries and who is called "The Mother of Texas". In this Texas Tidbit, we share an overview of the story of Jane Long and why she is important to Texas history. Jane Herbert Wilkinson Long was born in Maryland in 1798.
What did Jane Goodall do to help chimpanzees?
Jane Goodall devoted her life to living among the chimps, studying them in their natural environment. As such, Jane learned a great deal about chimpanzees and her contribution to the field of science is invaluable. Some of her most notable scientific contributions include the following discoveries.
Why is Jane Goodall so famous?
Why Did Jane Goodall Become Famous? Born in 1934, British researcher Jane Goodall is best known as the top expert on chimpanzees. As an anthropologist and primatologist, Goodall actually lived among the chimpanzees in Africa.
What did Jane Goodall discover?
She observed chimps as they searched for the right twigs, removed all leaves from those twigs, and then proceeded to use saliva and the twig to pull termites from holes. This use of a tool opened extraordinary doors for further research, and has led to the findings of tool-usage among other species as well.
Do chimpanzees hunt other animals?
However, Jane Goodall learned that chimps hunt small animals. In some circumstances, they even hunt other chimpanzees to eat. Troops of chimps also regularly wage organized war against rival groups.
Is chimpanzee habitat threatened?
A Threatened Species. The destruction of chimpanzees’ habitats, as well as poaching, stands to seriously threaten chimp populations. Jane Goodall has worked tirelessly on conservation efforts as a result.
