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why is pool heater not working

by Jessica Waelchi Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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If your pool heater isn’t working or turning on, these are the most common explanations:

  • Not enough water flow
  • Loose wire connections
  • Broken ignitor
  • Electrical issues
  • Not enough gas
  • Rusted parts

Check the Filter
The most common cause of swimming pool heaters refusing to start up is a dirty swimming pool filter. A dirty filter or pump basket can restrict the water flow so much that the heater simply can't work.

Full Answer

Can you repair a heater that is not working?

You can check the state’s building code and other local ordinances that can be applicable to the problem such as fixing the heater. If it applies, you may get some favorable results from the responsible government agency, which administers the applicable code. The following are examples: The Landlord-Tenant Laws. The responsibility of minor repairs is given directly to the landlord in some states. You can inquire on your state’s Landlord-Tenant Statutes to get the details.

How to repair a pool heater?

Why is My Pool Heater Not Working?

  • Lack of Maintenance. If you haven't taken care of your heater with regular maintenance and upkeep, it could be more expensive to fix.
  • Your Heater May Be the Wrong Size. ...
  • Your Heater is Not Protected from the Corrosive Saltwater in Your Pool. ...
  • Environmental and Other Issues. ...

Why is my pool heater not heating water?

  • Water valves open and clear. The next thing to check is that your water valves are all open and that you have good water flow. ...
  • Filters and baskets free of debris. ...
  • Variable-rate pool pump. ...
  • Thermostat. ...
  • The pilot light on? ...
  • Thermocouple unit faulty. ...
  • Heat exchanger damage or cracks. ...
  • High-Limit switch. ...
  • Bypass valve defective. ...
  • Heat pump specific issues. ...

More items...

How do you Know Your heater core is not working?

Toyota Tacoma: Heater Not Working Diagnosis

  • Tacoma No Heat: How the Heater Works. At the simplest level possible, the heater works by passing hot coolant from the engine into a tiny radiator called the heater core.
  • Toyota Tacoma Heater Not Working: Diagnosis. ...
  • Conclusion: Heat Not Working Toyota Tacoma. ...

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How do I reset my pool heater?

How to Reset the Lockout on a Pool HeaterReset the breaker for the electrical circuit to the pool heater by flipping the breaker switch to the "Off" position and then to the "On" position. ... Remove the cover on the digital control panel. ... Press the "Mode" button, and cycle to the "Standby" setting.More items...

How can I tell if my pool heater is working?

2:544:04How Can I Tell If My Swimming Pool Heat Pump Is Working CorrectlyYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo this heat pump we're looking at that is running as operating threat will transfer me to the pool.MoreSo this heat pump we're looking at that is running as operating threat will transfer me to the pool. So our match numbers between nine to twelve threes. And when you walk up the heat pump.

How do you troubleshoot an electric pool heater?

How to Troubleshoot a Pool HeaterExamine Error Codes. If you find that your power heater turns on but then keeps shutting off, this could indicate that you are having water pressure issues. ... Examine Power Sources. ... Check Your Outdoor Temperature Settings. ... The Pilot Light. ... Leaks. ... Exhaust. ... Rust.

Why is my pool heat pump not heating?

Check that your heat pump is getting sufficient water flow. Without constant, sufficient water flow, your heat pump cannot transfer heat from the refrigerant to your swimming pool. Insufficient water flow will not only lengthen your heating time, but also cause damage to your heat pump's internal components.

Why is my heat pump not heating?

Call your Carrier dealer if you suspect low refrigerant charge. Your dealer has the equipment to check the charge, repair any leaks, and re-charge the system. Bad reversing valve – If you have a heat pump not heating, but it works in cooling mode, you might have a bad reversing valve.

How long do pool heaters last?

Here's the quick answer – pool heaters can last anywhere from 10 to 25 years or more, depending on the type of pool heater, how regularly it is maintained, and how thorough the maintenance is.

Can a pool heater get clogged?

A dirty pool filter wins for the most popular water flow issue on a heater service call. This issue can be diagnosed by removing the filter and running the pump again without a filter in. If the issue was, in fact, a clogged filter, you should have no water flow problems now.

Why is my heat pump fan not turning?

If the compressor is running but the fan is not, the cause is either a bad fan motor or a burned out capacitor. But first, check for debris! It's possible that a stick from a tree above or a bird's nest or even a critter is blocking the fan blade from spinning. It happens.

Why does my pool heater cycle on and off?

If your swimming pool heater is cycling ON and OFF, it is an early indication that the electrical connection or power supply is experiencing issues. However, it isn’t ALWAYS the case. There are other factors that can actively contribute to your heater’s ON and OFF cycles.

What happens if a pool heater is out of warranty?

Installing and troubleshooting a heater that is still under warranty without proper licensing can forfeit your warranty under the manufacturer’s terms and conditions. If your heater is out of warranty, sometimes, it’s simply cheaper to do it yourself.

Why does my water heater shut off?

A dirty filter can cause low pressure and as a result, cause the heater’s pressure switch to turn OFF. A dirty filter can prevent a heater from firing and it can also cause your heater to shut off before warming the water to the desired temperature.

What to do if pilot isn't lit?

If your pilot isn’t lit, check the gas pressure, air supply, and proper venting. Make sure the pilot tube is intact and not clogged. For MV heaters, if the pilot won’t stay lit, check the output on the thermocouple.

Why is my pool heater not working?

Sometimes the fix can be as simple as making sure the pool heater is plugged in properly. Check to make sure that your pool heater is properly connected to the power source and that there are no electrical connection issues.

Why is my pool heater not getting enough water?

To make sure that your pool heater is getting enough water, you need to check your filter. If you have a dirty filter with a lot of blockage, this will keep your pool heater from receiving an adequate amount of water.

What happens if your pool heater is set in the wrong direction?

While this may seem a little silly, if your plumbing valves are set in the wrong direction, then your pool heater will not be getting the necessary water flow. Doing a quick walk-through is of your plumbing valves and connections may lead you to find that an incorrect connection was made at some point.

Why is my pool heater pumping out exhaust?

If your pool heater is pumping out dark exhaust, it could be building up way too much heat when it’s running. If this is happening, check the gas pressure and make sure your heater is venting properly.

What parts of a pool heater can be swapped out?

There are different parts of a pool heater, including the high limit switch, pressure switch, motor, and heating element that can be swapped out for a new one in order to get your heater running again. Replacing parts can significantly save you on cost as you’ll avoid purchasing an entirely new heater.

How hot should a pool heater be?

But with many units, once you dip below 50 degrees, the pool heater will not be as effective at doing its job. Typically, it needs to be at least 60 degrees out in order for your pool heater to function the best way possible. One neat DIY trick to use when regulating the temperature is setting a solar cover on your pool heater.

What does it mean when the pilot light is not working?

If the pilot light is working, make sure the heater is turned on and the gas valve is in the “on” position.

Why won't my pool heater heat?

They say that up to 70% of all ‘My heater won’t heat’ service calls are due to low water flow. The heater has a pressure switch and an internal bypass, to ensure the correct amount of incoming water flow, before it will turn on.

What happens if a heater fails?

The fusible link cannot be reset and if yours has failed, the heater may have a blockage of the burners or improper venting / exhaust from the top of the heater.

How many volts does a millivolt pool heater use?

Electronic pool heaters are supplied with power that runs through a transformer as it enters the heater. The reduced voltage, usually 24 volts, is then sent into a control module, aka IID or Fenwal.

What does the power go to when a heater is 24 volt?

Next the electric goes to the gas valve and, depending on if you have a 24 volt electronic heater or a millivolt heater, the power then goes to an electric ignition box or IID that will light the pilot.

What is a control loop in a pool heater?

This is a simple circuit (think school science fair, with a battery, switch, and light) that goes through a number of safety controls, or checks before the heater is allowed to fire-off.

What is the first switch on a pool heater?

You will need to follow the power to each safety switch . The first one is the pressure switch . This switch makes sure enough water is flowing through the unit before it will let the pool heater turn on. This means you must have the pump on and a clean filter for this switch to close and allow voltage to pass through.

Where is the bypass valve on a pool heater?

A word on bypass valves. Most pool heaters have an internal bypass valve that is located inside of the front header of the heater (where the pipes go in and out).

Why does my heat pump fail?

If it does, then your heat pump is operating normally, and your heating failure is most likely due to inadequate run time of the heat pump. Remember, your heat pump’s run time depends on your filtration pump’s operation. Evaporator coil obstructions.

What happens if you don't have enough air in your heat pump?

Without sufficient air inflow and outflow, your heat pump will heat less efficiently. An inefficient heat pump will not only heat your swimming pool more slowly, but will also increase your electric bill. Remove all leaves, pine needles, twigs, and other objects from the top and sides of your heat pump. Flow, Flow, Flow!

Why does a heat pump work better in warmer air?

A heat pump operates more efficiently in warmer air because more heat is present in higher temperatures. Similarly, a heat pump operates less efficiently in cooler air and will need to run for a longer period of time in order to heat your swimming pool. Temperature difference.

What to remove from heat pump?

Remove all leaves, pine needles, twigs, and other objects from the top and sides of your heat pump. Flow, Flow, Flow! Constant, sufficient water flow is needed by your heat pump to transfer heat from the refrigerant to your swimming pool. Insufficient water flow will not only lengthen your heating time, but will also cause damage ...

What happens when a pool heater fails?

When one of these fail, the heater may shut down permanently until it is fixed. Once you find out which part is keeping the heater off, it can be repaired or replaced.

Why won't my heater fire?

Check the circulation system. The No. 1 reason a heater will not fire is inadequate water flowing into it. Most heaters need a minimum of 40 gpm passing through before they will fire. (Some will fire at 10 gpm, but they wind up overheating or cycling.)

What to do if IID heater won't fire?

When an IID heater won’t fire, the ignition control is another suspect. Electrically, the ignition control is tested in the same fashion as the safety devices. First, verify that it’s receiving 20- to 30 volts. Then make a visual inspection of the unit and test for a spark at the pilot-burner electrode.

What type of pilot does a heater use?

First, you must ascertain which type of pilot the heater uses. There are two basic types: millivolt systems and IID systems. With the millivolt system, the pilot is on continuously as a standing pilot; the heater uses heat from that standing pilot to generate electricity to run its safety and control systems.

What to do if your gas heater doesn't shut off?

To do so, remove the wire running between the gas valve and the thermostat. If the heater doesn’t shut off, you have a faulty valve that must be replaced. If the heater does shut off, the gas valve is OK, but you know you have a control problem. • Call for backup.

Why is my main burner not lighting?

If, however, the main burner doesn’t light, you have either a problem with the pilot generator, a wiring problem in connections for the pilot generator or a bad gas valve. Manufacturers offer specific diagnostic recommendations for testing electrical current between these devices using a voltmeter.

How to check pressure on a pump?

Start the pump and check the pressure gauge; if the reading is higher than normal, backwash or clean the filter. If the pressure-gauge reading is too low, check and clean out the pump pot and skimmer basket or even the eye of the pump impeller. If the pressure gauge reads “normal,” proceed. Check the on/off switch.

Why does my pool heater shut off?

If your heater shuts off before warming the water to the desired temperature, it may be the result of a dirty filter or an improperly set timer. A dirty filter can prevent the heater from firing. Clean the filter and set the temperature switch to the ON position at a high enough setting that the heater turns on. Reset the timer to allow the heater to run for a longer period. Check the systems valves as well to make sure that they are turned to go through the heater. If this does not resolve the problem, make sure you are using the right size of heater for your pool. If it is too small, it will not heat properly. The pool manufacturer’s product literature will recommend the right-size heater for your pool.

What to do if your pool heater is malfunctioning?

If you are unsure about any situation or procedure, contact an expert or call your manufacturer for assistance. Do not attempt to repair electrical or gas issues by yourself.

Why does my water heater make a noise?

Sometimes your heater may make unusual noises such as bangs, whines or grinding. The first place to look is your systems hoses and filters. Debris can cause the heater to make knocking or whining noises during operation. Inspect the system for blockages and then back-flush the filter. A noisy heater can also indicate that it is operating after the pump shuts off, and this is related to a faulty pressure switch that needs to be replaced. Turn off the heater and contact a technician if you cannot find the source of the noise.

What does it mean when your heater won't shut off?

In addition, if you cannot get your heater to shut off, this may indicate a dangerous problem that should be handled by a professional. Renee Miller began writing professionally in 2008, contributing to websites and the "Community Press" newspaper. She is co-founder of On Fiction Writing, a website for writers.

How to tell if a heater is noisy?

A noisy heater can also indicate that it is operating after the pump shuts off, and this is related to a faulty pressure switch that needs to be replaced. Turn off the heater and contact a technician if you cannot find the source of the noise.

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