
The Importance of the EEOC
- Legislation. Although the EEOC isn't directly involved in drafting legislation for Congressional consideration and approval, the agency is depended on to render expert advice on pending legislation that can potentially ...
- Advocacy. The EEOC is an advocate for employees and employers. ...
- Redress. ...
- Interpretation. ...
Does the EEOC really help federal employees?
The EEOC provides leadership and guidance to federal agencies on all aspects of the federal government's equal employment opportunity program. EEOC assures federal agency and department compliance with EEOC regulations, provides technical assistance to federal agencies concerning EEO complaint adjudication, monitors and evaluates federal agencies' affirmative employment programs, develops and distributes federal sector educational materials and conducts training for stakeholders, provides ...
Does the EEOC really help?
Does the EEOC Really Help Federal Employees? Despite it being a bit cumbersome, the answer is YES! In its federal sector program, the EEOC resolved 6,792 hearings complaints and secured more than $76.9 million in relief for federal employees. The agency also resolved 3,751 appeals of agency decisions on federal sector complaints, including 47.3 ...
What is the EEOC role in employment matters?
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is responsible for enforcing federal laws that make it illegal to discriminate against a job applicant or an employee because of the person's race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, transgender status, and sexual orientation), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information.
Should I contact the EEOC?
When should you contact the EEOC? You should contact the EEOC if you believe: You are being treated differently or harassed at work because of your race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, sexual orientation and gender identity), national origin, disability, or genetic information . People who are 40 or older should contact EEOC if they believe they are being treated differently or harassed at work because of their age.
See more

Why is the EEOC good?
For decades, the EEOC has educated workers and employers to prevent harassment and has also investigated, mediated, litigated and adjudicated many thousands of claims of workplace harassment based on sex, race, color, disability, age, national origin, and religion.
How does the EEOC help people?
EEOC investigates complaints of job discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, gender identity, and sexual orientation), national origin, disability, age (40 or older), or genetic information. If we believe an employer is violating our laws, we take action to stop the discrimination.
What are three primary goals of the EEOC?
The EEOC's vision is: Respectful and inclusive workplaces with equal employment opportunity for all. Prevent and remedy unlawful employment discrimination and advance equal opportunity for all in the workplace. Respectful and inclusive workplaces with equal employment opportunity for all.
Why was EEOC created?
Created by the historic Civil Rights Act of 1964, the EEOC was founded to enforce Title VII of that Act, which prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin.
What good is the EEOC?
EEOC can help you make the workplace better for everyone. We can require employers to develop fairer job policies, train managers and other employees about discrimination, and obtain compensation for anyone who was treated unfairly.
What happens if EEOC finds discrimination?
If EEOC determines there is reasonable cause to believe discrimination has occurred, both parties will be issued a Letter of Determination stating that there is reason to believe that discrimination occurred and inviting the parties to join the agency in seeking to resolve the charge through an informal process known ...
What are the three basic functions performed by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission?
Created by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII), the EEOC's main purpose is to interpret and enforce the federal laws that prohibit discrimination in the workplace. To achieve this, the EEOC investigates charges, holds hearings, and attempts to mediate settlements.
Which of the following powers does the EEOC have?
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) has the power to file a lawsuit against an employer for the violation of any of the laws it administers.
What was the main effect of the Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972?
The law prohibited discrimination in terms, compensation, working conditions, and other aspects of employment, mandates enforcement by courts, rather than juries, and provides civil penalties for violations, including mandatory remedial hiring policies for employers and reinstatement with back pay awards to victims.
How does the EEOC protect employees?
The laws enforced by EEOC protect you from employment discrimination when it involves: Unfair treatment because of your race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, gender identity, and sexual orientation), national origin, disability, age (age 40 or older), or genetic information.
Where does the EEOC get its power?
The EEOC was created by the Civil Rights Act. The EEOC, however, was only provided with limited power to punish employers that violate the law. In 1972, however, Congress provided the EEOC with the authority to sue employers.
How does the EEOC investigate?
EEOC's investigation of your complaint depends on the facts of the case, and the kinds of information we need to gather. In some cases, we visit the employer to hold interviews and gather documents. In other cases, we interview witnesses over the phone and ask for documents by mail.
How does the EEOC investigate?
EEOC's investigation of your complaint depends on the facts of the case, and the kinds of information we need to gather. In some cases, we visit the employer to hold interviews and gather documents. In other cases, we interview witnesses over the phone and ask for documents by mail.
What does the EEOC do quizlet?
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission is the federal agency that enforces the laws against job discrimination and harassment. The federal law that makes it illegal to pay different wages to women and men if they perform substantially equal work in the same workplace.
What is the purpose of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission EEOC apex?
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is the federal agency tasked with enforcing the government's employment discrimination laws. These federal laws prohibit discrimination against job applicants or employees based on race, sex, religion, national origin, age, health, and more.
Why is the EEOC important?
The importance of the EEOC is that it upholds public laws and protects the rights of employees and employers throughout the investigation and resolution of workplace issues.
What is the EEOC?
The EEOC is an advocate for employees and employers. Because the agency receives and investigates employee complaints, it may be viewed by some as an employee advocate. However, through the agency's technical assistance guidance, it works with employers to ensure that their workplace policies, training and employment practices comply with federal laws for equal and fair treatment in the workplace. EEOC serves an important role in providing expertise in areas where some employers may lack the resources necessary to determine whether their employment practices are consistent with government expectations.
What is the role of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission?
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission as an enforcement authority for civil rights laws for private sector and public sector employers and employees. Since its inception in 1965, the EEOC has battled lawmakers, employers, civil rights and special interest groups to maintain freedom from employment discrimination and harassment. The agency plays a significant role in the employment law landscape.
Does the EEOC represent employers?
The EEOC doesn't represent individuals in lawsuits filed against employers. Instead, the EEOC has a mechanism through which job applicants and current and former employees can lodge official complaints against employers.
Does the EEOC lobby?
The EEOC has enforcement and investigative authority and, as such, does not participate in lobbying or similar activities to encourage the passage of legislation focusing on workplace laws.
Is the EEOC involved in legislation?
Legislation. Although the EEOC isn't directly involved in drafting legislation for Congressional consideration and approval , the agency is depended on to render expert advice on pending legislation that can potentially affect employers and employees.
What does EEOC do?
EEOC can help you solve workplace problems. Sometimes, your employer may not adequately address a discrimination issue that you raise with them. In other cases, you may be too scared to bring certain discrimination issues to your employer's attention.
What to do if you report illegal discrimination?
If you report illegal job discrimination to us and file a formal complaint, we will review the information you shared with us and information provided by your company to determine whether illegal discrimination may have occurred or whether additional information is needed. If we determine that illegal discrimination may have occurred, we can work to make sure that your employer does not do the same thing to you or to someone else in the future. We can require employers to develop fairer job policies, train managers and other employees about discrimination, and obtain compensation for anyone who was treated unfairly. This makes the workplace a better place for you, your sisters and brothers, your friends, and your community.
Why is it important to understand your rights and responsibilities at work?
In that position, it is very important that you understand your rights and responsibilities at work, so you can prevent discrimination from occurring and respond appropriately if necessary.
Can you file a Title VII lawsuit without first going to the EEOC?
However, these types of cases may also involve a violation of a different law that prohibits sex discrimination (Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964), and you are not allowed to file a Title VII lawsuit without first coming to EEOC. As a result, you may want to file a charge with EEOC before going to court.
Can the EEOC answer questions about job discrimination?
EEOC can answer questions about job discrimination even if you do not want to file a formal complaint. For example, we can explain whether your manager is allowed to do certain things under the law. We also can talk to you about whether certain types of behavior are appropriate in the workplace.
Can you be a manager with an EEOC?
EEOC can help you succeed as an employee and as a manager. As a young worker, you may be working in an entry-level job. But that won't always be the case. If you work hard and do a good job, you may be promoted to a higher level position. Someday, you may be a manager or a business owner.
What is the role of the EEOC?
The EEOC has the authority to investigate charges of discrimination against employers who are covered by the law. Our role in an investigation is to fairly and accurately assess the allegations in the charge and then make a finding. If we find that discrimination has occurred, we will try to settle the charge. If we aren't successful, we have the authority to file a lawsuit to protect the rights of individuals and the interests of the public and litigate a small percentage of these cases. When deciding to file a lawsuit, the EEOC considers several factors such as the strength of the evidence, the issues in the case, and the wider impact the lawsuit could have on the EEOC's efforts to combat workplace discrimination.
How many employees are covered by the EEOC?
Most employers with at least 15 employees are covered by EEOC laws (20 employees in age discrimination cases). Most labor unions and employment agencies are also covered. The laws apply to all types of work situations, including hiring, firing, promotions, harassment, training, wages, and benefits.
What factors are considered when deciding to file a lawsuit?
When deciding to file a lawsuit, the EEOC considers several factors such as the strength of the evidence, the issues in the case, and the wider impact the lawsuit could have on the EEOC's efforts to combat workplace discrimination.
What is the EEOC?
Overview. The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is responsible for enforcing federal laws that make it illegal to discriminate against a job applicant or an employee because of the person's race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, transgender status, and sexual orientation), national origin, age (40 or older), ...
Is the EEOC a proxy?
EEOC is not merely a proxy for the victims of discrimination .... ); Occidental Life Ins. Co. v.
What department borrowed in space?
in space borrowed from the Department of Commerce,9 and had no au-
Is the EEOC the master of its own case?
shoes of employees.' Instead, the EEOC is the "master of its own case." 2
What law prohibited private employers?
Act of 19645 prohibited private employers (excluding state and local
What was the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
Johnson signs into law the Civil Rights Act of 1964. One section of the Act, referred to as Title VII, prohibits employment discrimination based on race, sex, color, religion and national origin. The Act applies to private employers, labor unions and employment agencies. The Act also creates the Equal Employment ...
What is the age discrimination in employment act?
Congress passes the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA) protecting individuals who are between 40 and 65 years of age from discrimination in employment. Originally, the Department of Labor - not the EEOC - has enforcement responsibility. 1968.
What year was the EEOC?
Timeline of Important EEOC events. 1963. Congress passes the Equal Pay Act of 1963, which protects men and women who perform substantially equal work in the same establishment from sex-based wage discrimination. The Department of Labor is given authority to enforce the new law. 1964.
When did the ADA become law?
President George H.W. Bush signs into law the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA). EEOC is given responsibility for enforcing Title I of the ADA which prohibits private employers, state and local governments, unions and employment agencies from discriminating against people with disabilities in employment. Title I does not become effective until two years after the President signs the bill (July 26, 1992).
Which act was signed into law in 2008?
2008. President George W. Bush signs into law the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008. EEOC is given authority to enforce Title II of the Act, which prohibits employment discrimination based on genetic information. President George W. Bush signs into law the Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments Act of 2008.
What is the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act?
President Barack H. Obama signs into law the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009. The Act addresses when pay discrimination charges can be filed with EEOC. This Act was the first bill signed into law by President Obama.
When was the pregnancy discrimination act passed?
1978. Congress amends Title VII by passing the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 to make clear that discrimination based on pregnancy is unlawful sex discrimination. In the same year, President Jimmy Carter transfers responsibility for enforcing the Equal Pay Act and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act from the Department of Labor to EEOC. ...
