Where is the Great Bear Rainforest?
Nov 15, 2021 · The Great Bear Rainforest is also home to vibrant First Nations communities, steeped in the natural cycles of this abundant ecosystem. More than 1,000 tonnes of carbon are stored in a single hectare of coastal rainforest, making the Great Bear Rainforest a crucial shield against global climate instability.
How much carbon is stored in the Great Bear Rainforest?
Why is the Great Bear Rainforest important? The Great Bear Rainforest is also home to vibrant First Nations communities, steeped in the natural cycles of this abundant ecosystem. More than 1,000 tonnes of carbon are stored in a single hectare of coastal rainforest , making the Great Bear Rainforest a crucial shield against global climate instability.
Why are rainforests important to humans?
The Great Bear Rainforest. Stretching along British Columbia’s mainland coast north to Alaska, the Great Bear Rainforest covers 6.4 million hectares (15.8 million acres) and represents fully 25 percent of the world’s remaining coastal temperate rainforests. Rich in biodiversity, its ancient forests shelter a multitude of species from grizzly and black bears to coastal wolves, all of …
How much of the Great Bear Rainforest is now protected?
The Great Bear Rainforest is an internationally significant conservation model driven by Indigenous communities, supported by philanthropist driven conservation funding, and benefitting from tourism as part of an evolving conservation economy. The three big concepts that are, and could be further shared around the world are:
What is unique about the Great Bear Rainforest?
British Columbia's Great Bear Rainforest is part of the largest intact coastal temperate rainforest on Earth. This is a land of mist-shrouded valleys and glacier-cut fjords, old-growth forests, wildlife like rare spirit bears and rich salmon streams.
How much of the Great Bear Rainforest is protected?
85 percentHow Is the Great Bear Rainforest Being Protected? 85 percent of the forests within the Great Bear Rainforest (much of it old-growth), totaling an incredible 3.1 million hectares, will now be off limits to industrial logging.
Is the Great Bear Rainforest endangered?
Only ever covering one two-thousandth of the Earth's land surface, these forests represent an extremely rare ecosystem, more endangered than tropical rainforests.
What animals live in the Great Bear Rainforest?
This remote expanse is home to many First Nations communities as well as abundant wildlife: coastal gray wolves, grizzly bears, Sitka deer, cougars, mountain goats, orca, salmon, sea lions, sea otters, humpback whales, and its most celebrated resident, the rare, cream-colored Kermode bear, or sprit bear, considered ...
Who protects the Great Bear Rainforest?
B.C. governmentB.C. government passes the Great Bear Rainforest (Forest Management) Act to conserve 85% of the forest and 70% of old growth over time.
Do people live in Great Bear Rainforest?
Connection of People, Land and Sea First Nations have lived in the Great Bear Rainforest for thousands of years. Our culture and livelihoods are deeply intertwined with its forests, rivers and sea. Iconic species such as Pacific coastal wolves and the rare white Spirit Bear are found only here.
How is the Great Bear Rainforest being sustainably managed?
Stewardship projects include more than 200 initiatives to study wildlife and restore degraded habitat, 71 programs aimed at ensuring access to traditional foods, and 50 projects for preserving indigenous culture.Jun 17, 2019
Where is Great bear Island in real life?
northern mainland Canada Great Bear Island is an island off the coast of northern mainland Canada. It is the main setting of The Long Dark.
How is the Great Bear Rainforest managed?
Land-use Zones The managed forest comprises 550,000 hectares (1.36 million acres) where harvesting decisions of old growth and second-growth trees are guided by ecosystem-based management.
How old is the Great Bear Rainforest?
Great Bear RainforestCoordinates53°0′0″N 128°0′0″WCoordinates: 53°0′0″N 128°0′0″WArea64,000 km2 (25,000 sq mi)AdministrationEstablished19 May 20167 more rows
How did the Great Bear Rainforest get its name?
In the Canadian Raincoast Wilderness Report, published by the Raincoast Conservation Society in 1994, Peter McAllister (Ian's father) coined the term “Great Bear Wilderness.” This referred to large wild areas of the B.C. central coast.Feb 23, 2019
What do bears eat in the rainforest?
The spectacled bear's favorite foods are fruits and bromeliads. They are known to spend days up in trees collecting fruit. Sometimes they will even build platforms out of broken branches in order to reach their desired treat! They also enjoy dining on berries, grasses, tree bark, honey, sugarcane and insects.Sep 16, 2012
Why is the Great Bear Rainforest important?
Ancient, intact forests such as the Great Bear Rainforest are not just important for the life – human, plant, and animal – they nurture, but also for the climate stability they provide to the entire planet. More than 1,000 tonnes of carbon are stored in a single hectare of coastal rainforest, making the Great Bear Rainforest a crucial shield ...
How much of the Great Bear Rainforest is protected?
Sixteen years in the making, the Great Bear Rainforest Agreements have secured: • 85 % of the 15.8 million acre Great Bear Rainforest is now legally protected or off limits to logging.
How big is the Great Bear Rainforest?
Stretching along British Columbia’s mainland coast north to Alaska, the Great Bear Rainforest covers 6.4 million hectares (15.8 million acres) and represents fully 25 percent of the world’s remaining coastal temperate rainforests. Rich in biodiversity, its ancient forests shelter a multitude of species from grizzly ...
How many First Nations live in the Great Bear Rainforest?
The Great Bear Rainforest is also home to vibrant First Nations communities, steeped in the natural cycles of this abundant ecosystem. Twenty-seven First Nations call this part of the coast home, their cultures evolving along side of the landscape over the last 10, 000 years since the ice receded.
How big is the Great Bear Rainforest?
The 19-million-acre Great Bear Rainforest is part of the largest coastal temperate rainforest on Earth.
How many spirit bears are there in the world?
Spirit bears are actually black bears—a recessive gene makes approximately one in ten black bears as white as a polar bear. Only about 400 spirit bears persist in remote regions of coastal British Columbia. Though rarely seen, the spirit bear is promoted as a symbol of the Great Bear Rainforest—and a reminder of the importance ...
What are the First Nations?
First Nations are the traditional stewards of the lands and waters within the Great Bear Rainforest. The well-being of the Great Bear Rainforest goes hand in hand with the well-being of the those who habit it.
What is Nature United?
Nature United works in the Great Bear Rainforest to foster local natural resource management, support First Nations leadership, and engage the next generation to steward their lands and waters. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device.
How do rainforests help the water cycle?
Rainforests also help to maintain the world's water cycle by adding water to the atmosphere through the process of transpiration which creates clouds. Water generated in rainforests travel around the world; scientists think that moisture generated in the forests of Africa ends up falling as rain in the Americas!
How do rainforests store water?
In fact, it is believed that the Amazonian forests alone store over half of the Earth's rainwater! Rainforest trees draw water from the forest floor and release it back in to the atmosphere in the form of swirling mists and clouds.
How many species of animals are there in the tropical rainforest?
Habitat for animals and plants. Tropical rainforests contain over 30 million species of plants and animals. That's half of the Earth's wildlife and at least two-thirds of its plant species! There are also many more thousands of rainforest plants and animals species still waiting to be discovered.
How long have indigenous people lived in harmony?
Many indigenous people have been living in harmony with the rainforest for thousands of years, depending on it for their food, shelter and medicines. When oil and logging companies come to remove vast areas of forest, they bring diseases which the indigenous people have no resistance to, threatening their survival.
Overview
The Great Bear Rainforest is a temperate rain forest on the Pacific coast of British Columbia, Canada comprising 6.4 million hectares. It is part of the larger Pacific temperate rainforest ecoregion, which is the largest coastal temperate rainforest in the world.
The Great Bear Rainforest was officially recognized by the Government of Briti…
Geography
The size of the Great Bear Rainforest, also called the North and Central Coast land use planning area or the Central and North Coast LRMP area, is roughly 32,000 km (12,000 sq mi). As part of the 2006 North and Central Coast Land Use Decision three new land use zones were created: Protected Areas; Biodiversity, Mining, and Tourism Areas (BMTAs); and Ecosystem-based Mana…
Ecology
The Great Bear Rainforest is one of the largest remaining tracts of unspoiled temperate rainforest left in the world. The area is home to species such as cougars, wolves, salmon, grizzly bears, and the Kermode ("spirit") bear, a unique subspecies of the black bear, in which one in ten cubs displays a recessive white coloured coat.
The forest features 1,000-year-old western red cedar and 90-metre Sitka spruce.
History
In the early 1990s environmentalists launched a large scale campaign to protect the Clayoquot Soundregion of Vancouver Island. After years of conflict the British Columbia government announced a ban on clear-cutting in the Clayoquot rainforests and began a local planning process that incorporated First Nations of the area and independent scientists. The Clayoquot Sound campaign became the model for the Great Bear Rainforest campaign. Techniques used at Clayo…
See also
• Forest Products Association of Canada
Further reading
• DellaSala, Dominick (2010). Temperate and Boreal Rainforests of the World: Ecology and Conservation. Island Press. pp. 60–64. ISBN 978-1-59726-676-5. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
• Hanna, Kevin Stuart; Clark, Douglas A. (2007). Transforming parks and protected areas: policy and governance in a changing world. Psychology Press. pp. 145–147. ISBN 978-0-415-37423-1. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
External links
• "North and Central Coast Protected Area Planning". BC Parks.
• Take It Taller: Save The Great Bear Rainforest
• "Coast Forest Region". BC Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations.