Why is the Ruhr valley
Ruhr
The Ruhr is a polycentric urban area in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. With a population density of 2,800/km² and a population of over 5 million, it is the largest urban area in Germany and the third-largest in the European Union. It consists of several large cities bordered by the rivers Ruh…
When was the Ruhr area built?
What happened in the Ruhr region in the 60s?
What impresses most in the Ruhr?
What is the name of the rocket ship that atop a heap of coal mining waste?
What time does the German restaurant open?
What is the Ruhr's crown jewel?
What is the city of Essen?
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About this website
Why was the Ruhr region important to Germany?
The Ruhr was an important industrial region of Germany close to the border with France and also home to many coalfields which were vital to Germany's industrial production and, therefore, its ability to pay reparations. Germany would sometimes pay reparations “in kind”, in the form of coal and goods.
Why was the Ruhr crisis important?
Occupation of the Ruhr worsened the economic crisis in Germany, and German civilians engaged in acts of passive resistance and civil disobedience, during which 130 were killed.
Why did France occupied the Ruhr the most important industrial region of Germany?
Ruhr occupation, (1923–25) occupation of the industrial Ruhr River valley region in Germany by French and Belgian troops. The action was provoked by German deficiencies in the coal and coke deliveries to France required by the reparations agreement after World War I.
What were the main products in the economy of the Ruhr coal field?
The Ruhr region has coalfields that produce the bulk of Germany's bituminous coal. Steel plant and chemical industries are abundantly found in this region.
How did the Ruhr crisis affect Germany?
With the French and Belgian occupation of the Ruhr, goods in Germany became even more difficult to obtain, and therefore very expensive. To fix this problem and pay the striking Ruhr workers, the government again printed more money. This led to hyperinflation .
What is Ruhr famous for?
The Ruhr valley is a major industrial and mining region; it includes the industrial cities of Essen, Düsseldorf, and Dortmund. The Ruhr coalfield is one of the world's largest, and, although production had been curtailed sharply by the 21st century, it holds the bulk of Germany's proven bituminous coal reserves.
Why did the occupation of the Ruhr happen?
In January 1923, the French and Belgian armies sent 60,000 soldiers into the Ruhr region of Germany. The French aimed to extract the unpaid reparations and took control of key industries and natural resources. The Weimar Government instructed the Ruhr workers to go on strike, instead of helping the French.
Why did the French occupy the Ruhr area in 1923?
In January 1923 French and Belgian troops occupied the Ruhr coalfields in order to enforce German payment of reparations stemming from the First World War.
What problems did the Ruhr industrial region face?
There is increased competition from developing countries which produce their own iron and steel products e.g. Libya and South Africa. The cost of labour and coking coal has risen tremendously. The prices of imported iron and steel have gone up on the world market.
What are the factors responsible for the growth of the Ruhr industrial region?
Background. Natural resources such as coal, iron ore and limestone enabled the iron and steel industry to develop in the Ruhr. The chemical and textile industries also grew due to good transport links and available workforce. Canals and rivers such as the Rhine were used for transport and power.
When was Ruhr valley built?
80,000 B.C. – The region of the present-day Ruhr was already settled during the Neanderthal period, around 80,000 years ago.
What is the meaning of Ruhr?
Ruhr in British English (rʊə , German ruːr ) the chief coalmining and industrial region of Germany: in North Rhine-Westphalia around the valley of the River Ruhr (a tributary of the Rhine 235 km (146 miles) long)
What was the Ruhr crisis GCSE?
What was the Ruhr Occupation? The Ruhr Occupation was a period of military occupation by France and Belgium of the Ruhr region in Germany. It happened because Germany failed to pay the reparations instalment at the end of 1922.
Why did the Ruhr uprising happen?
It initially took place in support of the call for a general strike issued by the Social Democrat members of the German government, the unions, and other parties in response to the right-wing Kapp Putsch of 13 March 1920.
Who benefited from hyperinflation?
Borrowers, such as businessmen, landowners and those with mortgages, found they were able to pay back their loans easily with worthless money. People on wages were relatively safe, because they renegotiated their wages every day.
How did the hyperinflation affect Germany?
The more money that the government printed, the more the money became worthless. This meant that, when other countries exchanged their money to Reichsmarks, it wasn't worth anything. As a result, imports to Germany fell and the shortages became worse. Germany could not import the goods it needed for survival.
When was the Ruhr area built?
The densely populated area was built in a frenzy of industrial development beginning in the mid 1800s along the Ruhr, a Rhine tributary, and expanded northward, with functional but drab worker housing encircling city-size factories and mining complexes.
What happened in the Ruhr region in the 60s?
Yet by the late ’60s, the Ruhr’s coal and heavy industry were approaching their expiration date. As factories and mines shuttered, the impulse was to demolish and forget, says Thomas Machoczek of Ruhr Tourismus, which promotes tourism in the region. “Everything that had to do with industry was dirty and ugly.
What impresses most in the Ruhr?
What impresses most in the Ruhr is the monumental scale : Coal mines and steel works evoke nature’s creations rather than the more modest structures we encounter in cities today. They represent the human impulse to extract, refine and combine Earth’s raw materials into an endless and ever-changing set of products — an impulse that has, for better and worse, touched nearly every place on Earth. All could learn from one of the first places to make it, mostly successfully, to the other side.
What is the name of the rocket ship that atop a heap of coal mining waste?
The rocket ship-like Tetrahedron, perched atop a heap of coal-mining waste, captures the optimism and creativity of today's Ruhr region. (Gabriel Popkin/For The Washington Post)
What time does the German restaurant open?
Modern German mains, desserts, beer, wine and coffee in an industrial setting. Open Tuesday to Thursday 11 a.m. to 8 p.m.; Friday and Saturday 11 a.m. to midnight and Sunday 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. Entrees from about $10.
What is the Ruhr's crown jewel?
The next day is typical German winter — cold, gray and drizzly. My parents and I drive to the Ruhr’s other crown jewel: the Zollverein. More polished than the Landschaftspark, the expansive complex is a stunning example of Bauhaus architecture — a modernist style that blossomed in Germany in the early 1900s and eschewed ornate design for clean, straight lines and functional buildings to fit the machine age. It’s the Ruhr’s only UNESCO World Heritage Site and has been called the world’s most beautiful coal mine.
What is the city of Essen?
Restored rivers and wetlands draw migratory birds, hikers and bikers. The city of Essen, once home to one of the world’s largest coal mines, was named Europe’s cultural capital in 2010 and its green capital in 2017. Advertisement.
When was the Ruhr area built?
The densely populated area was built in a frenzy of industrial development beginning in the mid 1800s along the Ruhr, a Rhine tributary, and expanded northward, with functional but drab worker housing encircling city-size factories and mining complexes.
What happened in the Ruhr region in the 60s?
Yet by the late ’60s, the Ruhr’s coal and heavy industry were approaching their expiration date. As factories and mines shuttered, the impulse was to demolish and forget, says Thomas Machoczek of Ruhr Tourismus, which promotes tourism in the region. “Everything that had to do with industry was dirty and ugly.
What impresses most in the Ruhr?
What impresses most in the Ruhr is the monumental scale : Coal mines and steel works evoke nature’s creations rather than the more modest structures we encounter in cities today. They represent the human impulse to extract, refine and combine Earth’s raw materials into an endless and ever-changing set of products — an impulse that has, for better and worse, touched nearly every place on Earth. All could learn from one of the first places to make it, mostly successfully, to the other side.
What is the name of the rocket ship that atop a heap of coal mining waste?
The rocket ship-like Tetrahedron, perched atop a heap of coal-mining waste, captures the optimism and creativity of today's Ruhr region. (Gabriel Popkin/For The Washington Post)
What time does the German restaurant open?
Modern German mains, desserts, beer, wine and coffee in an industrial setting. Open Tuesday to Thursday 11 a.m. to 8 p.m.; Friday and Saturday 11 a.m. to midnight and Sunday 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. Entrees from about $10.
What is the Ruhr's crown jewel?
The next day is typical German winter — cold, gray and drizzly. My parents and I drive to the Ruhr’s other crown jewel: the Zollverein. More polished than the Landschaftspark, the expansive complex is a stunning example of Bauhaus architecture — a modernist style that blossomed in Germany in the early 1900s and eschewed ornate design for clean, straight lines and functional buildings to fit the machine age. It’s the Ruhr’s only UNESCO World Heritage Site and has been called the world’s most beautiful coal mine.
What is the city of Essen?
Restored rivers and wetlands draw migratory birds, hikers and bikers. The city of Essen, once home to one of the world’s largest coal mines, was named Europe’s cultural capital in 2010 and its green capital in 2017. Advertisement.