Beveridge is known as one of the most prominent American imperialists. He supported the annexation of the Philippines and, along with Republican leader Henry Cabot Lodge, campaigned for the construction of a new navy. In 1901, Beveridge became chair of the Senate Committee on Territories, which allowed him to support statehood for Oklahoma.
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What does Albert Beveridge say about governing?
I answer, The rule of liberty that all just government derives its authority from the consent of the governed, applies only to those who are capable of self-government. We govern the Indians without their consent, we govern our territories without their consent, we govern our children without their consent.
Where was Albert Beveridge from?
Highland County, OHAlbert J. Beveridge / Place of birthAlbert Jeremiah Beveridge was born on October 6, 1862, near Sugar Tree Ridge, Highland County, Ohio, to Thomas H. and Frances Parkinson Beveridge. In 1885, he graduated from Indiana Asbury College (DePauw University).
Who was Albert Beveridge and what did he do?
Albert Jeremiah Beveridge (October 6, 1862 – April 27, 1927) was an American historian and US senator from Indiana. He was an intellectual leader of the Progressive Era and a biographer of Chief Justice John Marshall and President Abraham Lincoln.
Why was the march of the flag written?
The speech aimed at promoting US imperialism both as a divine and national mission that originated with Thomas Jefferson. In the speech, he used religious rhetoric and invoked God eleven times to appeal to an audience.
Who was Albert Beveridge?
Albert Jeremiah Beveridge (1862 – 1927) was one of the leading political progressives in the United States, and a highly respected historian. He was a champion of U.S. economic growth, but he also sought to protect U.S. workers and consumers.
What did Albert Beveridge do for the United States?
Beveridge first rose to fame in 1898 as a fervent exponent of American expansion overseas. His efforts to secure a colonial presence for the United States were rooted in a deeply-held nationalism and faith in big business. Over time, though, Beveridge evolved into a critic of America's political and business elites, joining with like-minded Republican reformers to help spearhead the Progressive movement of the early 1900s. After leaving the Senate, he embarked upon a second career as a historian, authoring highly-regarded biographies of John Marshall and Abraham Lincoln.
What did Beveridge do in the early 1900s?
In the early 1900s, Beveridge gradually began to move away from his uncritical support of American big business. A long-time believer in an activist federal government, he now sought to direct its powers towards regulation of industry and commerce. Following his re-election in 1905, he worked in the Senate to revise tariff laws and bolster the Interstate Commerce Commission 's power to fix railroad rates. He was especially prominent in support of meat inspection and child labor laws, bringing him the opposition of meat packing and manufacturing interests. Beveridge began to criticize the excessive influence of big business in politics as well. "I do not object to capital," he wrote in a 1906 magazine article. "I defend it—only let it attend to its own business. And public life and special legislation for its own benefit are not its business… ."
Why did Beveridge lose his bid for the Senate?
Because of his outspoken position on some rather controversial issues Beveridge lost his bid for the Senate in 1911. He then joined Roosevelt and the Progressive Party in 1912 and was the keynote speaker at the party's first national convention. In 1914 he ran for Senate as a Progressive but again lost the bid. Beveridge and Roosevelt both rejoined the Republican Party in 1916.
Why was Albert Beveridge so difficult?
He had a difficult childhood because of family financial problems. In 1865 his father lost his property and moved the family to a farm in Illinois. Beveridge went to work as a child to help support the family. He worked as a plowboy at age twelve, as a railroad hand at age fourteen, and as a logger at age fifteen. When he was sixteen Beveridge was able to attend high school. After graduating in 1881, he borrowed $50 from a friend to attend Asbury College (now De Pauw University) in Greencastle, Indiana. Beveridge managed to finance the rest of his college education with prize money from oratorical competitions.
What was Beveridge's most famous speech?
His appeals to his country's sense of overseas destiny had a visionary quality to them. Beveridge saw control of Cuba and the Phillipines as pivotal to American commercial expansion in the twentieth century. In his famous 1898 "March of the Flag " speech, he ridiculed the idea of that Spain's former possessions could govern themselves. "Shall we turn these people back to the reeking hands from which we have taken them?" he asked. "Shall we save them from these nations to give them the self-rule of tragedy? It would be like giving a razor to a babe and telling it to shave itself."
When did Beveridge become a lawyer?
Beveridge graduated from college in 1885 and was admitted to the bar in 1887. He then opened his own law practice in Indianapolis, where he built a successful business over the next twelve years. Beveridge continued to use his skills as an orator, this time for the Republican Party. During the late 1880s and early 1890s he became known as one of the party's most capable and enthusiastic campaigners. He quickly became a skilled lawyer and cultivated many friendships among the city's leading political figures.
Who was Albert Beveridge?
Alma mater. Asbury University. Albert Jeremiah Beveridge (October 6, 1862 – April 27, 1927) was an American historian and US senator from Indiana. He was an intellectual leader of the Progressive Era and a biographer of Chief Justice John Marshall and President Abraham Lincoln .
When did Beveridge become a politician?
Beveridge entered politics in 1884 by speaking on behalf of presidential candidate James G. Blaine and was prominent in later campaigns, particularly in that of 1896, when his speeches attracted general attention. In 1899, Beveridge was appointed to the U.S. Senate as a Republican and served until 1911. He supported Theodore Roosevelt 's progressive views and was the keynote speaker at the new Progressive Party convention which nominated Roosevelt for U.S. President in 1912.
What did Beveridge say about the government?
"America would be better off as a country and Americans happier and more prosperous as a people," he suggested, "if half of our Government boards, bureaus and commissions were abolished, hundreds of thousands of our Government officials, agents and employees were discharged and two-thirds of our Government regulations, restrictions and inhibitions were removed."
What did Beveridge do after his election?
After Beveridge's election in 1905 to a second term, he became identified with the reform-minded faction of the Republican Party. He championed national child labor legislation, broke with President William Howard Taft over the Payne–Aldrich Tariff, and sponsored the Federal Meat Inspection Act of 1906, adopted in the wake of the publication of Upton Sinclair 's The Jungle. Furthermore, Beveridge joined insurgents in supporting postal savings bank legislation and railroad regulations with the Mann–Elkins Act of 1910.
What fraternity was Beveridge in?
He was a member of Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity. He was known as a compelling orator, delivering speeches supporting territorial expansion by the US and increasing the power of the federal government . Beveridge was a Freemason and a member of Oriental Lodge No. 500 in Indianapolis.
Why did Beveridge block New Mexico?
However, he blocked statehood for New Mexico and Arizona because he deemed the territories too sparsely occupied by white people.
When did Beveridge leave the Republican Party?
In 1912 , when Roosevelt left the Republican Party to found the short-lived Progressive Party, Beveridge left with him and ran campaigns as that party's Indiana nominee in the 1912 race for governor and the 1914 race for senator, losing both.
What was the purpose of Beveridge's speech?
Through the speech, Beveridge put forward the idea that the US was obligated to extend civilization to the conquered territories as a key platform for bolstering American economic strength.
What is Beveridge's third argument?
Beveridge’s third argument centres on racial superiority. He alludes to the “blood” (paragraph 2) and evokes the feeling of power associated as evidenced by the virility of the country’s “multiplying people.” In his view, the increase in American population is sue to their virility and is not related to immigration: this illustrates the mythic approach that America gives to its problems. President Roosevelt would pose as an energetic and virile man on several occasions. This cult of force, power and energy suggests a Darwinian twist in Beverigde’s ideas.
What did Beveridge call the rule of liberty?
Beveridge calls it “rules of liberty … self-government.”
What was Beveridge's position on the annexation of the Philippines?
Contextually, the approaching elections were his country’s short term preoccupation. In the long term, the preoccupation was whether the new territories would be annexed to America. Beveridge wanted even more territories to be annexed after the Philippines. His stand was that the values of the American Revolution were not contradictory to the policy of annexation and the views of those living in the annexed territories. To him, the colonised were inferior people who couldn’t enjoy the values of American Revolution in equal measure to the Americans. This was a flat rejection of the notion of equality (paragraph 8-10). The constitution should not follow the flag- i.e. the annexed territories shouldn’t enjoy the constitutional entitlements of his country’s constitution.
Answer
Why does U.S Senator Albert Beveridge believe the U.S. needs to acquire more territories? "Fate has written our foreign policy for us; the trade of the world must and shall be our.... We will establish trading post throughout the world as distributing point for our American product...
New questions in History
Examine the transcript of the Plessy v. Ferguson case, focusing on the opinions of Justice Brown at [544- 546] who spoke for the Court. This document …
Outstanding Young Orator
- Born on a farm in Highland County, Ohio, on October 6, 1862, Beveridge was the only child of Thomas Henry Beveridge (a farmer and Union soldier) and his second wife, Francis Parkinson Beveridge. In 1865, the family moved to another farm in Moultree County, Illinois, where the son grew up under harsh conditions. By age 14, he was working as a railroad hand and, a few years l…
U.S. Senator at Age 36
- Such bold declarations helped to advance Beveridge's political career. In 1899, he outmaneuvered several veteran office-holders to become the Republican choice for U.S. Senator from Indiana. His election at age 36 made him one of the youngest members in American history. From the start, Beveridge stood out from his colleagues as a brash, independent voice. A few months prior to ta…
Progressive Leader
- In these and other battles, Beveridge had a sometimes fitful ally in President Theodore Roosevelt. By 1907, he had become a leading figure in the emerging Progressive movement, working to spur on Roosevelt to support reformist legislation. Aided by Robert M. LaFollette of Wisconsin, Jonathan P. Dolliver of Iowa, Moses Clapp of Minnesota, and other ...
Won Acclaim as Historian
- In 1922, Beveridge ran for the U.S. Senate in Indiana once again, winning the Republican primary but losing to Democrat Samuel M. Ralston in the general election. Turning away from active politics, he devoted himself almost exclusively to writing history for the remainder of his life. His career as an author began back in 1903 with the publication of The Russian Advance, a study of …
Books
- Bowers, Claude G., Beveridge and the Progressive Era,Houghton Mifflin, 1932. Leech, Margaret, In The Days of McKinley,Harper & Brothers, 1959. Morris, Edmund, Theodore Rex,Random House, 2001. The Record of American Diplomacy,edited by Ruhl J. Bartlett, Alfred A. Knopf, 1948. Sullivan, Mark, The Education of an American,Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1938. White, William Allen…
Overview
Albert Jeremiah Beveridge (October 6, 1862 – April 27, 1927) was an American historian and US senator from Indiana. He was an intellectual leader of the Progressive Era and a biographer of Chief Justice John Marshall and President Abraham Lincoln.
Early years
Beveridge was born on October 6, 1862, in Highland County, Ohio, near Sugar Tree Ridge; his parents moved to Indiana soon after his birth. Both of his parents, Thomas H. and Frances Parkinson, were of English descent. His childhood was one of hard work and labor. Securing an education with difficulty, he eventually became a law clerk in Indianapolis. In 1887, he was admitted to the Indiana bar, practiced law in Indianapolis and married Katherine Langsdale. Afte…
Political career
Beveridge entered politics in 1884 by speaking on behalf of presidential candidate James G. Blaine and was prominent in later campaigns, particularly in that of 1896, when his speeches attracted general attention. In 1899, Beveridge was appointed to the U.S. Senate as a Republican and served until 1911. He supported Theodore Roosevelt's progressive views and was the keynote speaker at the new Progressive Party convention which nominated Roosevelt for U.S. President in 1912.
Historian
As his political career drew to a close, Beveridge dedicated his time to writing scholarly biographies. He was a member and secretary of the American Historical Association (AHA). His four-volume set The Life of John Marshall, published in 1916–1919, won Beveridge a Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography and connected events in John Marshall's life with his later rulings on the US Supreme Court.
Tolstoy film
In 1901, a decade before Leo Tolstoy died, American travel lecturer Burton Holmes visited Yasnaya Polyana with Beveridge. As the three men conversed, Holmes filmed Tolstoy with his 60-mm camera. Afterwards, Beveridge's advisers succeeded in having the film destroyed, fearing that evidence of his having met with a radical Russian author might hurt his chances of running for the presidency.
Works
• "The March of the Flag" (1898)
• "In Support of an American Empire" (1900)
• "The Russian Advance" (1903)
• The Young Man and the World (1905) at Project Gutenberg.
Further reading
• Braeman, John. Albert J. Beveridge: American Nationalist (1971)
• Braeman, John. "Albert J. Beveridge and Demythologizing Lincoln." Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 25.2 (2004): 1-24. online
• Bowers, Claude G. (1932). Beveridge and the progressive era. New York: Literary Guild. OCLC 559…