Why was Kielder Water built? - It was built to meet an expected increase in water demand from north-east England -because of the rising population there and the expected growth of the steel and chemical industries. - However, these industries haven't grown as expected; in fact they've declined
When was Kielder Reservoir built?
The reservoir was officially opened by the Queen in 1982 and took a further two years to fill with water. The scheme wasn’t without controversy and Northumbrian Water made a commitment to make the local economy sustainable which is what led to what is now know as the Kielder Water & Forest Park Development Trust.
How does the Kielder dam work?
With inlets at different levels, a draw-off tower only takes water from the level where it's of the highest quality. The overflow weir allows water from Kielder to run off when the reservoir gets to capacity. Water falls into a basin at the foot of the dam and then flows into the river Tyne.
Where did Kielder Water get its name?
Derivation from the Gaelic caol dobhar meaning "narrow stream" has also been suggested. Kielder Water under construction in the 1970s. After the scheme was approved by Parliament in 1974, work to build the reservoir and the dam at the hamlet of Yarrow in the Kielder Valley began in 1975.
How much did the Kielder Water scheme cost to build?
The work was completed in 1981 at a cost of £167m and the following year it was officially opened by the Queen. The valley took a further two years to fill with water completely. When the work was finished, the Kielder Water Scheme was one of the largest and most forward looking projects of its time.
Why was Kielder Forest built?
Due to the low human population and scarcity of roads and railways, Kielder Forest was proposed in July 2016 as one of the preferred reintroduction sites for the Eurasian lynx, which has been extinct in Britain for 1,300 years.
When was Kielder Water dam built?
Following many years of planning it was built at a cost of £167million and was officially opened by Her Majesty the Queen in 1982. When completed, the Kielder Water Scheme was one of the largest and most forward looking projects of its time.
What is under Kielder Water?
However, it's a myth that long lost villages lie under Kielder Water. Before the lake was created, all the houses and buildings were flattened and all the materials were taken away. There is nothing there today.
What is the history of Kielder Water?
The initial plans for Kielder started in the late 60's and were approved by parliament in 1974. The scheme originally happened to help with the unexpected rise in demand for water to support the booming industrial economy. The reservoir is owned by Northumbrian Water and holds 200 billion litres of water.
Can you swim in Kielder Water?
11 Swimming, bathing and paddling are not permitted at any time in Kielder Water. 12 Recreational diving is not permitted in Kielder Water.
Is there a village under Kielder?
This pretty village nestles below the dam of Kielder Water on a loop of the River North Tyne. It is a great base from which to take in Northumberland National Park and the Scottish borders beyond.
Is there a village at the bottom of Kielder Reservoir?
Thank you for subscribing! It is a myth that refuses to go away - the story that there are long-lost villages lying beneath Kielder Water. Local folklore has rumoured that rolling farmland and abandoned stone houses sit at the bottom of the artificial lake in Northumberland.
How long did Kielder Water take to build?
Kielder water is the largest man-made reservoir in Europe, holding 200 billion litres of water. It took about 20 years to think through all of the challenges of this construction project before construction even started, making it one of the most complex schemes in the UK.
When did the Queen open Kielder Reservoir?
May 26, 1982On May 26, 1982, The Queen alongside her husband Prince Philip declared the vast reservoir officially open following its seven-year construction. Operators Northumbrian Water celebrated Kielder's ruby anniversary earlier this year, just days before the Queen's Platinum Jubilee.
What is amazing about Kielder dam?
Kielder is known for Northern Europe's largest manufactured lake, as well as being surrounded by England's largest forest. The reservoir is capable of holding 200 million litres (44 million gallons) of water. Manpower on the construction reached peaks of 1,500 engineers and construction workers.
Which is bigger Kielder Water or Rutland water?
The Rutland Reservoir, located in England, is the biggest reservoir in the country. It has an area of 4.86 square miles and a water volume of 124 million cubic meters. Also in England is the second largest reservoir, the Kielder Water, with an area of 4.25 square miles.
When was the last reservoir built in the UK?
1991The last major public water supply reservoir to be constructed in the UK for water supply purposes was Carsington in 1991, and although a number of water supply reservoirs have been proposed since the 1960's very few have made it to completion.
Who owns Kielder reservoir?
The reservoir is owned by Northumbrian Water and holds 200 billion litres of water.
When was the Kielder Valley reservoir opened?
The reservoir was officially opened by the Queen in 1982 and took a further two years to fill with water.
Is Kielder Waterside a park?
Kielder Waterside sits within the larger Kielder Water & Forest Park. The Park is ran by a number of stakeholders and partners. Our aim is to give you the visitor the most special and unique trip you can have.
How much electricity does Kielder Water produce?
Kielder Water is also the site of Europe's largest hydroelectric plant. The dual-turbine power station produces an average 20,000MW of electricity a year.
What is the Kielder scheme?
The answer was the Kielder scheme, a regional water transfer system in the north east of England. It releases water from the reservoir at Kielder Water into local rivers. The scheme means rivers such as the Tyne, Derwent and Tees can be kept at minimum levels even when rainfall has been low.
What is the biggest artificial lake in the UK?
The 200bn litre reservoir is the biggest artificial lake in the UK by capacity. It's surrounded by Kielder Forest, the largest man-made woodland in Europe. The scheme was planned in the late 1960s to satisfy a predicted rise in demand for water on the back of a booming UK industrial economy. Although that boom never came ...
How tall is the draw off tower at the dam?
The project team built a 67m high draw-off tower and a 183m long overflow weir at the northern end of the dam.
How long did it take for the Tyne dam to fill up?
Water falls into a basin at the foot of the dam and then flows into the river Tyne. It took 2 years for the reservoir to fill up with water after the dam had been built. Around 1,500 engineers and other workers were involved in the 7 year project. ".
What is hydroelectric power?
Hydroelectric power which it produces is a clean energy source. Built a dam to create one of the UK’s largest reservoirs. Create a large new water supply for industry and homes. Create a large new water supply for industry and homes. Work on the water supply for the North East. Image credit: Andrew Dixon.
Why was the area chosen for a reservoir?
The area was chosen for a reservoir as it was sparsely populated and had a rainfall twice the national average.
How many facts are there about Kielder Water?
Three and a half decades on, from the formalities of May 26, here’s the story of Kielder Water in 35 facts.
How long has Kielder Water been open?
It’s 35 years since Kielder Water in Northumberland was officially opened by Her Majesty the Queen and Prince Philip.
What is the Kielder Water Scheme?
3. The Kielder Water Scheme is a regional transfer system that can release water from Kielder Water in the North West of the region into the Rivers Tyne. Wear, Derwent and Tees.
How tall is Kielder Dam?
Kielder Dam is 1.2km long and 52m high and is constructed of glacial clay originally deposited more than 15,000 years ago. 12. Water release is controlled from the valve tower, which stands 70m (230 feet) high (the height of a 23-storey building). 13.
How many people ran the Kielder Marathon in 2016?
32. More than 3,000 people took part in the 2016 Kielder Marathon and other races across the weekend.
When did ospreys return to Kielder?
21. Following a 150-year absence, ospreys returned to Kielder in 2009. The birds have bred successfully in Northumberland every season since the species returned to the North East.
When was the Queen's reservoir opened?
Construction began in 1975 and the reservoir was opened by the Queen on May 26, 1982. 6. The reservoir is capable of holding 44,000 million gallons of water. 7. Manpower on the construction reached peaks of 1,500 engineers and construction workers. 8.
Why was Kielder Water created?
Kielder Water - the largest man-made lake in northern Europe - was created to meet the growing demand for water to support the booming UK industrial economy. After the scheme was approved by Parliament in 1974, work to build the reservoir and the dam in the Kielder Valley began the following year.
When did the Kielder Water Order start?
Mr Hall said: “The European Economic Community enforced the Kielder Water Order in 1974 and the work started on felling the trees and clearing the land.
What is the scheme for the Rivers Tyne?
The scheme is a regional transfer system designed to allow water to be released into the Rivers Tyne , Derwent, Wear and Tees.
Is Kielder Water a tourist attraction?
Today, Kielder Water is one of the county’s top tourism destinations and in 2012 celebrated its 30th anniversary. Speaking at the time, Elisabeth Rowark, of the Kielder Water and Forest Park Development Trust, said: “Kielder is such a special place and a place that many people hold dear to their hearts. “It’s sheer scale, the breathtaking scenery ...
When was the Queen's Valley completed?
The work was completed in 1981 at a cost of £167m and the following year it was officially opened by the Queen. The valley took a further two years to fill with water completely.
Does Kielder have an Atlantis village?
So is there any truth behind the myths that Kielder Water has its very own Atlantis-like villages? Unfortunately not, according to Northumbrian Water’s guest services manager Jonty Hall.
KIELDER WATER 1968 - 1982
Sponsored by Norhumbrian Water, this film by Turners Film & Video records the Kielder reservoir construction project in all its stages, from mapping the area...
KIELDER WATER 1968 - 1982
Sponsored by Norhumbrian Water, this film by Turners Film & Video records the Kielder reservoir construction project in all its stages, from mapping the area...
