Significance of Battle of Plassey
- Mir Jafar was crowned Nawab of Bengal as a result of this victory.
- He gave the English large sums of money as well as the zamindari of 24 Parganas.
- The Battle of Plassey was politically significant because it laid the groundwork for the British empire in India; it is rightly regarded as the beginning of British rule in India.
Why is the Battle of Plassey famous in the history of India?
It was an important British east india company victory over the nawab of bengal and his french allies. The troubles between siraj-ud-daulah and British led to the battle of plassey. So this is the main reason that the battle of plassey famous in the history of india.
What were the economic effects of the Battle of Plassey?
Economic effects. The Battle of Plassey and the resultant victory of the British East India company led to puppet governments instated by them in various states of India. This led to an unleashing of excesses, malpractices and atrocities by the British East India Company in the name of tax collection.
Who won the Battle of Plassey in 1757?
^ The Battle of Plassey in 1757, which decided the issue of British rule in India, was won by Clive through the aid of an army of Dusadhs ... Warner, Gertrude Leggett; et al. (1938). Moving millions: The pageant of modern India.
Why is the Battle of Plassey more important than the Buxar?
The seeds of British imperialism sown at Plassey flowered after the Battle of Buxar, a fact that makes the latter battle historically more important.
Why the Battle of Plassey was important?
Battle of Plassey was a major turning point in modern Indian history that led to the consolidation of British rule in India. This battle was fought between the East India Company headed by Robert Clive and the Nawab of Bengal (Siraj-Ud-Daulah) and his French Troop.
Why is the Battle of Plassey important which year did it take place?
The Battle of Plassey was a decisive victory of the British East India Company over the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies on 23 June 1757, under the leadership of Robert Clive. The victory was made possible by the defection of Mir Jafar, who was Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah's commander in chief.
Why is the Battle of Plassey famous in history of India?
The Battle of Plassey became famous as the first major victory for the British in Bengal because in this battle, the British had defeated the nawab of Bengal. This made the English the masters of Bengal.
What is the Battle of Plassey in simple words?
The Battle of Plassey was a major battle that took place on 23 June 1757 at Palashi, Bengal. It was an important British East India Company victory over the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies.
What is Battle of Plassey Class 8?
The Battle of Plassey was fought between the forces of the Nawab of Bengal Siraj-ud-Daulah and the English East India Company, led by Robert Clive. It was fought on 23 June 1757 at Plassey near Murshidabad.
What year did the Battle of Plassey take place?
June 23, 1757Battle of Plassey / Start dateThe Battle of Plassey was fought in north-eastern India on 23 June 1757. Troops of the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, came up against the forces of Siraj-ud-Daulah, the last Nawab of Bengal, and his French allies.
Why was the Battle of Plassey fought class 8?
Ans. It is a battle fought between the East India Company force headed by Robert Clive and Siraj-Ud-Daulah (Nawab of Bengal). The rampant misuse by EIC officials of trade privileges annoyed Siraj. The continuing misconduct by EIC against Siraj-Ud-Daulah led to the battle of Plassey in 1757.
What were the causes of Battle of Plassey Class 8?
Causes of Battle of PlasseyNon payment of taxes by the East Indian Company.Non performance of duties by East Indian Company.Misuse of the trade privileges granted to East Indian Company by the Nawab of Bengal.More items...•
Who was the French East India Company in the Battle of Plassey?
The battle was waged during the Seven Years' War (1756–1763), and, in a mirror of their European rivalry, the French East India Company (La Compagnie des Indes Orientales) sent a small contingent to fight against the British. Siraj-ud-Daulah had a vastly numerically superior force and made his stand at Plassey.
Where did the Battle of Palashi take place?
The battle took place at Palashi (Anglicised version: Plassey) on the banks of the Hooghly River, about 150 kilometres (93 mi) north of Calcutta and south of Murshidabad, then capital of Bengal (now in Nadia district in West Bengal ). The belligerents were the Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah, the last independent Nawab of Bengal, ...
What was the name of the battle that the British East India Company won?
Condore. Madras. Masulipatam. Pondicherry (naval) Chinsurah. Wandiwash. Pondicherry (siege) The Battle of Plassey was decisive victory of the British East India Company over a much larger force of the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies on 23 June 1757, under the leadership of Robert Clive.
What was the significance of the Battle of Mir Jafar?
This is judged to be one of the pivotal battles in the control of Indian subcontinent by the colonial powers. The British now wielded enormous influence over the Nawab, Mir Jafar and consequently acquired significant concessions for previous losses and revenue from trade. The British further used this revenue to increase their military might and push the other European colonial powers such as the Dutch and the French out of South Asia, thus expanding the British Empire .
How long was the Laksha Bagh?
They quickly occupied the adjoining mango grove, called Laksha Bagh, which was 800 yards (730 m) long and 300 yards (270 m) wide and enclosed by a ditch and a mud wall. Its length was angled diagonally to the Bhagirathi River.
Who captured the French fort of Chandernagar?
The British sent reinforcements under Colonel Robert Clive and Admiral Charles Watson from Madras to Bengal and recaptured Calcutta. Clive then seized the initiative to capture the French fort of Chandernagar. Tensions and suspicions between Siraj-ud-daulah and the British culminated in the Battle of Plassey.
What was the attack on the Nawab camp?
Clive decided to launch a surprise attack on the Nawab's camp on the morning of 4 February. At midnight, a force of 600 sailors , a battalion of 650 Europeans, 100 artillery-men, 800 sepoys and 6 six-pounders approached the Nawab's camp.
Why was the skirmish at Plassey important?
The skirmish at Plassey was critical to the East India Company’s triumph over its French rivals and , in the longer term, to the establishment of British rule in India.
What was Clive's plan to secure the Company's interests in Bengal?
Clive decided that the best way to secure the Company’s interests in Bengal was to replace Siraj with a new and more pliant nawab. He found a candidate in a discontented elderly general named Mir Jafar. After complicated conspiratorial discussions and the promise of enormous bribes to all concerned, a secret agreement was smuggled into the women’s quarters of Mir Jafar’s house, which was being watched by Siraj’s spies, and Mir Jafar signed it.
Where did Clive's army move?
On his return he gave orders for the army to move on to Plassey. The confrontation came on a cloudy morning north of the village of Plassey on the bank of the Hughli river. Clive’s army was drawn up in three divisions, as was the Nawab’s army of perhaps 40,000 men with its war-elephants and more than 50 cannon.
What did the British cover their cannon with?
The British artillerymen quickly covered their cannon and ammunition with tarpaulins, but the enemy failed to do the same and their artillery was put out of action, so that when the Nawab’s army moved forward, assuming that Clive’s cannon were also out of action, it was met with a withering storm of fire.
2. British terrorized from Siraj-ud-daula
Siraj-ud-daula was the ruler of Bengal at the time of the Battle of Plassey. He considered the British dangerous for the country. The British were also terrified of him. Before his death, his maternal grandfather Alivardi Khan had said – “Keep an eye on the strength of the European nations inside the country.
3. Achieving Bengal
The British wanted to get Bengal an important place from political and economic point of view in every situation. Therefore, they needed some excuse or the other to get this region, which they got quickly to fight the battle of Plassey.
4. Fortifications
Siraj-ud-daula’s maternal grandfather Alivardi Khan had given a clear warning to the British and the French not to fortify them, but as soon as he died, the fortifications started again. Siraj-ud-Daula also forbade the fortification, so the French Company ended the fortification, but the British did not pay attention to it.
5. British aid to opponents
The British merchants were helping Siraj-ud-Daulah’s opponents. The British used to give shelter to the disgruntled courtiers and other enemies, due to which Siraj-ud-Daula got irritated with the British.
6. Improper use of facilities
They were misusing the facilities given to the British by the Mughal rulers. Along with his goods, he used to save the octroi by treating the goods of Indian merchants as his own and used to collect octroi from them himself. Due to this, mutual relations became bitter and the situation of war became clear.
7. Interference in Succession Matters
The British were leaning in favor of Siraj-ud-Daula’s rival successors. The British used to support Begum, the widow of the ruler of Dhaka, and Shaukat Jung, the son of her aunt. In such a situation, Siraj-ud-Daula became angry with him and decided to fight.
1. Economic Importance of the battle of Plassey
Economically, this war was very important in the interest of the British. The British got a lot of money in loot. The British got huge wealth from the loot of Calcutta and Murshidabad. Now the Nawab of Bengal became indebted to the British. The income of the company increased from the octroi received in the twenty-four parganas district.
What was the significance of the victory at Plassey?
For a later generation of Britons, the victory at Plassey marked the birth of their Indian Empire. Until Indian independence in 1947 almost every schoolchild would have heard of the battle and known of ‘Clive of India’.
Who won the Battle of Plassey?
The Battle of Plassey was fought in north-eastern India on 23 June 1757. Troops of the British East India Company , led by Robert Clive, came up against the forces of Siraj-ud-Daulah, the last Nawab of Bengal, and his French allies. Clive's victory eventually led to the British becoming the greatest economic and military power in India.
What did the British use to eject their European colonial rivals?
In the years that followed, the British used their newly acquired revenues and military might to eject their European colonial rivals, the French and the Dutch, from the rest of India. The victory at Plassey started a process that eventually resulted in British rule over the sub-continent.
What did the British cover their cannon with?
The British artillerymen quickly covered their cannon and ammunition with tarpaulins. The enemy failed to do the same and their artillery was put out of action. View this object. Plan of the Battle of Plassey, 1757. View this object. The Nawab of Bengal's artillery on its movable platform, 1757.
What did Siraj's defeat mean?
Siraj’s defeat also meant that the French were no longer a force in Bengal. View this object. Cannon ball fired at the Battle of Plassey, 1757.
Who commanded the British army?
Officers on loan from the French commanded this artillery. Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Clive (1725-74) commanded the British force. Formerly a writer (clerk), Clive had switched to the Company’s military service and his tactical flair and personal bravery had earned him rapid promotion and a great personal fortune.
How many people died in the Battle of the Nawab?
By the end of the day Clive was in a position to rout the Nawab’s disheartened forces, inflicting over 500 casualties for the loss of only 22 men killed and 50 wounded.
What was the significance of the Battle of Plassey?
Battle of Plassey was a major turning point in modern Indian history that led to the consolidation of British rule in India. This battle was fought between the East India Company headed by Robert Clive and the Nawab of Bengal (Siraj-Ud-Daulah) and his French Troop. This battle is often termed as the ‘decisive event’ which became the source of ultimate rule of the British in India. The battle occurred during the late reign of Mughal empire (called later Mughal Period). Mughal emperor Alamgir-II was ruling the empire when the Battle of Plassey took place.
Why did the Battle of Plassey happen?
Majorly, the reasons for the Battle of Plassey to take place were: The rampant misuse of the trade privileges given to the British by the Nawab of Bengal. Non-payment of tax and duty by the workers of the British East India Company. Other reasons that supported the coming of this battle were:
Who Fought the Battle of Plassey?
The table below will inform the IAS aspirants to know the participants of the Battle of Plassey and their significance in the battle:
Why did the British want to be an alliance with the Nawabs?
The British resorted to having an alliance with the Nawabs and princes in exchange for security against any form of external and internal attack and were promised concessions in return for their safety and protection.
What did the British do after the Battle of Bengal?
Post the victory, the British started imposing severe rules and regulations on the inhabitants of Bengal in the name of tax collection.
When did the Battle of Plassey take place?
The Battle of Plassey took place in 1757.
Where was the Battle of Plassey fought?
The Battle of Plassey was fought at Palashi, on the banks of Bhagirathi river near Calcutta on June 23, 1757. After three hours of intense fighting, there was a heavy downpour.
Why was the Battle of Plassey so important?
It was an important British east india company victory over the nawab of bengal and his french allies. The troubles between siraj-ud-daulah and British led to the battle of plassey. So this is the main reason that the battle of plassey famous in the history of india.
When was the Battle of Plassey?
Battle of Plassey was fought in year 1757 .
Where did the Battle of Plassey take place?
The Battle of Plassey took place on 23rd June 1757 in Palashi on the banks of river Bhagirathi. With its victory over the Nawab Siraj Ud Daula, who was supported by the French troops, the British East India Company (EIC) annexed Bengal. This resulted in strengthening of the Company’s influence over the place which gradually expanded to the rest of India in next hundred years.
What made the British apprehensive of a possible alliance between Nawab and French East India Company?
Anglo-French rivalry made the British apprehensive of a possible alliance between Nawab and French East India Company.
What happened to the British after they took Fort William?
After taking Fort William in Calcutta, a large number of British prisoners were herded into a tiny prison. Dubbed the "Black Hole of Calcutta," many died from heat exhaustion and being smothered. The British East India Company moved quickly to regain its position in Bengal and dispatched forces under Colonel Robert Clive from Madras.
Who was behind the Nawab battle?
Behind the battle, there was conspiracy between Mir Jafar (Commander-in-Chief of Nawab’s
Who fought in the Battle of Plassey?
Battle of Plassey, 1757 was fought between East India Company and Nawab of Bengal. The unrestrained misuse of trade rights and misconduct by East India Company was predominantly the major reason for the battle.
Overview
The Battle of Plassey was a decisive victory of the British East India Company over the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies on 23 June 1757, under the leadership of Robert Clive. The victory was made possible by the defection of Mir Jafar, who was Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah's commander in chief. The battle helped the British East India Company take control of Bengal. Over the next hundred y…
Background
The Bengal Subah; also referred to as Mughal Bengal , was the largest subdivision of the Mughal Empire and later an independent state under the Nawab of Bengal encompassing much of the Bengal region, which includes modern Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal, between the 16th and 18th centuries. It was the wealthiest region in the Indian subcontinent, and its proto …
Approach march
On 12 June, Clive was joined by Major Kilpatrick with the rest of the army from Calcutta at Chandernagar. The combined force consisted of 613 Europeans, 171 artillerymen controlling eight field pieces and two howitzers, 91 topasses, 2100 sepoys (mainly dusadhs) and 150 sailors. The army set out for Murshidabad on 13 June. Clive sent out the Nawab's messengers with a letter declaring his intention to march his army to Murshidabad to refer their complaints with regard t…
Order of battle
• British Forces
Battle
At daybreak on 23 June, the Nawab's army emerged from their camp and started advancing towards the grove. Their army consisted of 30,000 infantry of all sorts, armed with matchlocks, swords, pikes and rockets and 20,000 cavalry, armed with swords or long spears, interspersed by 300 pieces of artillery, mostly 32, 24 and 18-pounders. The army also included a detachment of about 50 Fre…
Aftermath
In the evening of 23 June, Clive received a letter from Mir Jafar asking for a meeting with him. Clive replied that he would meet Mir Jafar at Daudpur the next morning. When Mir Jafar arrived at the British camp at Daudpur in the morning, Clive embraced him and saluted him as the Nawab of Bengal, Bihar and Odisha. He then advised Mir Jafar to hasten to Murshidabad to prevent Siraj's escape and the plunder of his treasure. Mir Jafar reached Murshidabad with his troops on the ev…
Effects
As a result of the war of Plassey, the French were no longer a significant force in Bengal. In 1759, the British defeated a larger French garrison at Masulipatam, securing the Northern Circars. By 1759, Mir Jafar felt that his position as a subordinate to the British could not be tolerated. He started encouraging the Dutch to advance against the British and eject them from Bengal. In late 1759, …
The battlefield today
A monument was established in the battlefield, named the Palashi Monument.
• Obelisks of Mirmadan, Nabe Singh Hajari and Bahadur Khan near the Palashi battlefield
• Plassey Monument in the battlefield
• Mir Madan's Tomb in Faridpur, Murshidabad
Causes of The Battle of Plassey
- The Battle of Plassey has a particularly political significance in Indian history. This war brought a great change in the politics of the country. Following were the main causes of this war
Consequences of The Battle of Plassey
- Nawabi of Bengal, Mir Jafar was found.
- Zamindari of 24 parganas was received by the company.
- Amichand had to remain disappointed in this war.
- The dominance of the British was established in Bengal.
Importance of The Battle of Plassey
- The Battle of Plassey has significance from many points of view. To understand its importance, it is necessary to study the following