What is the difference between steel drums and steel pan?
Often made from 55-gallon oil drums, steel drums are percussion instruments from Trinidad that were developed in the 1930s to 1940s. Technically, the instrument is called a steel pan or steelpan or just pan; steel drum is the material that the instrument is made from. Still, colloquially, the instrument is often referred to as a steel drum.
What is another name for a steel drum?
Percussion instrument Other names Steel drum, pan Classification Percussion Hornbostel–Sachs classification 111.241.12, 111.241.22 (Gongs with divid ... Developed 1880–1937 3 more rows ...
What is the difference between a steel drum and a maraca?
On the other hand, the steel drum is more correctly called a steel pan, which falls into the idiophone family of percussion instruments that are usually made of wood, glass, metal, and ceramic. Idiophones are struck directly (by hand or a stick) or indirectly (by scraping or shaking, such as the maracas).
What are the best books on steelband drums?
Seeger, P. Steel drums – how to play them and make them, Oak. Publ. New York, 1964. Stuempfle, Stephen. The steelband movement. The forging of a national art in Trinidad and Tobago, University of Pennsylvania Press, 287 pp., 1995. Thomas, Jeffrey. Forty Years of Steel: An Annotated Discography of Steelband and Pan Recordings, 1951–1991.
What type of instrument is a steel drum?
Percussion instrumentSteelpanPercussion instrumentOther namesSteel drum, panClassificationPercussionHornbostel–Sachs classification111.241.12, 111.241.22 (Gongs with divided surface sounding different pitches, Sets of gongs with divided surface sounding different pitches)Developed1880–19373 more rows
What is a steel drum?
A steel drum, also known as a steel pan or pan drum, is a pitched percussion instrument played by striking the metal surface with the beaters. Different types of steel drums require different mallets, and some of the subsets of pan drums, such as handpan or tongue drums, are played by hand.
Is the steel pan a percussion instrument?
About Steel Pans. A steel pan is a definite-pitch, acoustic, percussion instrument originating from Trinidad in the Caribbean. The steel pan family, like all other families of musical instruments including the voice, covers a wide range of notes.
What genre is steel drums?
Any genre of music can be played on the steel pan (steel drum)! Traditionally, calypsos have been the most popular style of music played on the steel pan (steel drum) but the instrument is versatile.
Are steel drums idiophones?
The steel drum is a tuned idiophone traditionally made from an oil drum, but today is made of high-quality steel.
What are the characteristics of steel drums?
steel drum, tuned gong made from the unstoppered end and part of the wall of a metal shipping drum. The end surface is hammered concave, and several areas are outlined by acoustically important chiseled grooves. It is heated and tempered, and bosses, or domes, are hammered into the outlined areas.
How do steel drums make sound?
Scientists are discovering that steel drums, the funky Caribbean folk instruments made out of oil drums and struck by twin mallets, produce a surprisingly rich array of harmonic overtones and couplings between notes that fuse to form haunting sounds fast catching on around the world.
How do you play steel drums?
1:382:31How to Play Melodies on Steel Drums - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThat sing nicely on the drum. And are played. That sound great when they're played with an attack.MoreThat sing nicely on the drum. And are played. That sound great when they're played with an attack. So you have to be aware of that.
What key are steel drums in?
Description and Function of the Types of Steel drums. The high tenor (also known as a soprano pan) is the highest pitched of the steel drums (steel pans) with a pitch range of D4 to F#6, that is, up to two octaves and a major third from D above middle C (C4).
What genre of music is steel pans?
For the most part, the type of music that most steelpan ensembles play are music genres specific to Trinidad and Tobago called Calypso and Soca. CALYPSO music is a style that originated in the mid-19th century featuring African rhythm, French-creole or English language lyrics, and Western melodies and vocal harmony.
Who invented steel drum?
A drum built from an oil barrel The Steel drum (originally called steelpan, or just « pan ») is the result of an empirical evolution in Trinidad and Tobago during the 1930's and 40's. They've been invented by “Pioneers” like Winston “Spree” Simon, Bertie Marshall, Jonathan Francis or the famous Elie Manette.
What genres of music can be played by a steel band?
Steel bands are best known for playing Caribbean music called calypso but can play any type of music including pop, jazz, gospel, reggae and classical.
How do you play a steel drum?
1:382:31How to Play Melodies on Steel Drums - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThat sing nicely on the drum. And are played. That sound great when they're played with an attack.MoreThat sing nicely on the drum. And are played. That sound great when they're played with an attack. So you have to be aware of that.
What are steel barrels used for?
Steel drums are used by several industries to store both raw materials used for industrial operations and finished products. These steel barrels feature different sizes. The 55 gallon steel drums are large enough to contain products of different nature, be it solid, dry, liquid, or semi-liquid products.
Where did the steel drum originate?
Trinidad and TobagoSteelpan / Place of originThe steel pan (also known as steel drums, or 'pan') was created in Trinidad and Tobago in the 1930s. It was established in contexts of Carnival resistance, its history being traced back to the enslaved Africans who were brought to the Caribbean in the 1700s.
How do steel drums make sound?
Scientists are discovering that steel drums, the funky Caribbean folk instruments made out of oil drums and struck by twin mallets, produce a surprisingly rich array of harmonic overtones and couplings between notes that fuse to form haunting sounds fast catching on around the world.
How many notes does an oil drum have?
It may have almost all of the "skirt" (the cylindrical part of the oil drum) cut off and around 30 soprano-range notes. It may use the entire drum with only three bass notes per pan, in which case one person may play six such pans. The length of the skirt generally corresponds to the tessitura (high or low range) of the drum. The pans are usually either painted or chrome plated. Other processes such as nickel plating, powdercoating, or hardening can also be applied as a finish.
What were the first steelpan instruments?
The first instruments developed in the evolution of steelpan were tamboo bamboos, tunable sticks made of bamboo wood. These were hit onto the ground and with other sticks in order to produce sound. Tamboo bamboo bands included percussion of a (gin) bottle and spoon. By the mid-1930s, bits of metal percussion were being used in the tamboo bamboo bands, the first probably being either the automobile brake hub "iron" or the biscuit drum "boom". The former replaced the gin bottle-and-spoon, and the latter the "bass" bamboo that was pounded on the ground. By the late 1930s their occasional all-steel bands were seen at carnival, and by 1940 it had become the preferred carnival accompaniment of young underprivileged men. The 55-gallon oil drum was used to make steelpans from around 1947. The Trinidad All Steel Percussion Orchestra (TASPO), formed to attend the Festival of Britain in 1951, was the first steelband whose instruments were all made from oil drums. Members of TASPO included Ellie Mannette and Winston "Spree" Simon. Hugh Borde led the National Steel Band of Trinidad & Tobago at the Commonwealth Arts Festival in England, as well as the Esso Tripoli Steel Band, which played at the World's Fair in Montreal, Canada, and later toured with Liberace. They were featured on an album with him.
Why is my steelpan out of tune?
There are several ways in which a steelpan may become out of tune (most commonly this is caused by playing the steelpan with excessive force and incorrect handling) and it is quite common that steelbands arrange to have their instruments tuned once or twice a year. A tuner must have great skill in their work to manage to make the notes sound both good and at the correct pitch. Much of the tuning work is performed using hammers.
What was the role of the pannists in the popularization of steelpan music?
The pannists, who were associated with lawlessness and violence, helped to popularize steelpan music among the soldiers, which began its international popularization. Steelpan playing was strictly a male activity until the late 1970s/early 1980s. It was not seen as an appropriate activity for women.
What is PanArt steel?
A Swiss steelpan manufacturer (PANArt) researched the field of fine-grain sheet steel and developed a deep-drawn raw form which was additionally hardened by nitriding. This process, and the new instruments they called pang, were presented at the International Conference of Steel pan and Science in Port-of-Spain in 2000.
Where did the steel pan originate?
Steelpan (also known as steel pan, steel drum or pan, and sometimes, collectively with other musicians, as a steelband or orchestra) is a musical instrument originating from Trinidad and Tobago. Steelpan musicians are called pannists. The modern pan is a chromatically pitched percussion instrument made from 55 gallon industrial drums .
Who played steelpan in the 1980s?
Steelpans were introduced to the genre of jazz fusion by players such as Dave Samuels and Othello Molineaux in the 1980s, and Jonathan Scales in the 2000s. They are featured in the early fusion album Morning Dance by Spyro Gyra. Nick Jonas ' 2016 single " Close " features the steelpan as the musical instrument.
