What is the best dogwood tree?
Opting for rarer species yields interesting results
- ‘Compressa’ bloodtwig dogwood has the coolest foliage in the genus. Photo: Martin Hughes-Jones/gapphotos.com In the “now for something completely different” category, Andy Brand, curator of living collections at the Coastal ...
- ‘Cayenne’ silky dogwood is the toughest of the pack. ...
- ‘Kintoki’ Japanese cornel dogwood is the best for yellow blooms. ...
Is Dogwood the best flowering tree?
Flowering Dogwood Trees are among the most spectacular flowering trees there are, and they are top choices for any garden. Grown as a lawn specimen, planted as background trees for your garden, or grown along the fringes of wooded areas, their spring and early summer blooming is a fantastic seasonal highlight, and lasts for several weeks.
What are the different types of dogwood trees?
The 15 types of Dogwood trees include:
- Flowering Dogwood
- Common Dogwood
- Mountain Dogwood
- Kousa Dogwood
- Gray Dogwood
- Cornelian Dogwood
- Canadian Bunchberry
- Stiff Dogwood
- Pagoda Dogwood
- Rough Leaf Dogwood
Are dogwood trees harmful to dogs?
They're not listed by the ASPCA as toxic to dogs. Kousa dogwood develops colorful, peeling bark in shades of tans and browns which lend great character to the tree. The thin bark is easily damaged, and your puppy could do harm to the tree if it wounds the bark. Wounds also provide an entry point for diseases and insect pests.
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Which dogwood tree is smallest?
A seriously small cultivar, the dwarf dogwood (Cornus canadensis) has many of the traits of a traditional dogwood although it's not not actually a tree, but a ground cover. This 4- to 8-inch tall diminutive member of the Cornus genus is also known as "bunchberry, "bunchberry dogwood" and "Canadian dwarf cornel."
Is there such a thing as a dwarf dogwood?
Dwarf dogwood, is also known as bunchberry, bunchberry dogwood, and Canadian dwarf cornel. This perennial sub-shrub is a diminutive member of the dogwood family (Cornaceae).
Can you keep a dogwood tree small?
While you can grow a dogwood tree in a very large container, there are varieties that are naturally or cultivated to be smaller, even dwarf. Growing in a container is not without some difficulty, but it can be done.
Are there different size dogwood trees?
Dogwoods are deciduous trees descending from the Cornus genus and the Cornaceae plant family. They often sprout white, yellow, or pink flowers alongside vibrant green foliage. Dogwood trees vary in height and width—some grow upward of fifteen feet, while others look more like small trees or large shrubs.
What is the best tree for a small front yard?
Whether you've got a modest-size yard or are just running out of room to add more plants, these varieties will fit in perfectly.01 of 18. Crabapple. ... 02 of 18. Redbud. ... 03 of 18. Crape Myrtle. ... 04 of 18. Flowering Dogwood. ... 05 of 18. Kousa Dogwood. ... 06 of 18. Saucer Magnolia. ... 07 of 18. Fringe Tree. ... 08 of 18. Golden Chain Tree.More items...•
How tall does a dwarf dogwood grow?
about 3 feet tallPlanting & Growing Kelsey Dwarf Dogwood will grow to be about 3 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 3 feet.
How much room does a dogwood tree need?
If you want to create a solid screen of white dogwoods, plant them 5 feet apart from the center of each trunk. For a more sculptural look, stagger them between 6-12 feet apart from the center.
Can you cut the top off a dogwood tree?
Avoid cutting the dogwood's trunk. Dogwood borer larvae can enter the shrub through holes in the trunk. Do not completely cut back the top of your dogwood tree. This weakens the tree, causing decay and possible death.
Are dogwood roots invasive?
Kousa dogwoods (Cornus kousa) Kousa dogwood is an especially popular plant that also is considered to be an invasive plant. It's also invasive in the sense that it's invading our suburbs, institutional grounds, and other public areas by being so frequently planted. It takes up a lot of space, giving nothing back.
What is the prettiest dogwood tree?
10 best flowering dogwood varietiesCornus controversa 'Variegata'Cornus 'Eddie's White Wonder'Cornus florida.Cornus florida 'Cherokee Chief'Cornus kousa var chinensis.Cornus kousa 'China Girl'Cornus kousa 'Miss Satomi'Cornus kousa 'Schmetterling'More items...•
What is the best small flowering tree?
What are the best flowering trees for a small yard?Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)White Fringetree (Chionanthus virginicus)Kousa Dogwood (Cornus kousa)Japanese Tree Lilac (Syringa reticulata)Star magnolia (Magnolia stellata)Flowering Crabapple (Malus)
Are dogwood trees good for front yard?
Flowering dogwood trees only reach about 15 to 25 feet tall with a similar spread so they are great for most front yards. They can grow in full sun or part shade. You have some different options when it comes to types of dogwood trees to plant in your yard.
Is there a dwarf red twig dogwood?
Arctic Fire® Red dogwood has beautiful red stems and a compact habit and is at its in the winter sunlight. This dwarf variety reaches just 3-5' feet rather than the 8-10' of conventional red-twig dogwood. Its smaller size makes this variety a great breakthrough for smaller gardens or residential landscapes.
How do you take care of a dwarf dogwood?
Cover the area with a thick layer of natural tree leaf mulch to protect roots and "feed" the soil, and water deeply but not too often the first summer. Once established, dogwoods love a light feeding in the spring and a slow, deep soaking at least once a month during extremely dry summers.
Can you keep a kousa dogwood small?
A: This isn't a huge species, but without any pruning, Kousa dogwoods can grow 25 feet tall and wide. You can keep it smaller with annual pruning. One good time is at the end of winter, just before new growth begins.
What is the best small flowering tree?
What are the best flowering trees for a small yard?Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)White Fringetree (Chionanthus virginicus)Kousa Dogwood (Cornus kousa)Japanese Tree Lilac (Syringa reticulata)Star magnolia (Magnolia stellata)Flowering Crabapple (Malus)
What are the different types of dogwoods?
Some of the most popular dogwood varieties include the Canadian bunchberry, cornelian cherry, Kousa dogwood, mountain dogwood, and common dogwood. Though, you are not limited to just these options. As one of the most common types of trees with a range of cultivars, each having distinct characteristics, there are numerous dogwoods to choose from.
How tall is a dogwood?
Some species of dogwood even feature colorful stems, providing winter appeal to your landscape. This, paired with an average height of 20 feet, dogwoods can make an impressive addition to your garden. Dogwoods are commonly used as both flowering shrubs and trees in a landscape.
What Colors do Dogwood Trees Come In?
White is the most prevalent hue for dogwood blossoms, but this varies per species. Monrovia describes the aurora dogwood (Cornus x “Rutban”) as having creamy white blossoms with a silky feel.
Why is rough leaf dogwood called rough leaf dogwood?
The rough leaf dogwood gets its name because of the coarse hairs that are found on the foliage. This is another type of dogwood that does particularly well in shadier areas, though you can enjoy more blooms and berries if you decide to plant it in a location that receives, full direct sunlight.
What is a dogwood?
Dogwoods, from the genus Cornus, consist of a large group of flowering trees and shrubs. These plants are wildly popular because they provide interest year-round – with blooms early in the spring, berries in the summer, and stunning fall colors. Some species of dogwood even feature colorful stems, providing winter appeal to your landscape.
What is the name of the tree that grows in dry areas?
3. Mountain Dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) The mountain dogwood, or often referred to as Pacific dogwood, is a moderately-sized deciduous tree that has wonderful tolerance for both dry, drought conditions and shady locations. It is considered by many to be the western version of the flowering dogwood.
How many varieties of dogwood are there?
There are roughly 200 cultivars of the flowering dogwood, each with its own unique characteristics. 2. Common Dogwood (Cornus sanguinea) Also known as the European dogwood and the Bloodtwig dogwood, the common dogwood is native to Europe and Western Asia.
What are the different types of dogwood trees?
Of the 17 species of dogwood native to North America, the four most common garden types are native flowering dogwoods, Pacific dogwood, Cornelian cherry dogwood, and kousa dogwoods. The latter two are introduced species that have earned a place in American gardens because they are more disease resistant than native species.
How tall do dogwoods grow?
Flowering dogwoods grow to between 12 and 20 feet (3.5-6 m.) tall with a trunk diameter of 6 to 12 inches (15-31 cm.). They thrive in sun or shade. Those in full sun are shorter with better leaf color, especially in the fall. In the shade, they may have poor fall color, but they have a more graceful, open canopy shape.
How tall does Cornelian cherry dogwood grow?
You can grow it as a small tree or a tall, multi-stemmed shrub. It reaches heights of 15 to 20 feet (4.5-6 m.).
What zone is dogwood in?
Native to the Eastern U.S., this handsome tree thrives in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 9. Flowering dogwood is susceptible to anthracnose, a devastating and incurable disease that can kill the tree.
Why are dogwood trees left in the wild?
Other native species are best left in the wild because of their coarse texture or unruly habit. Let’s look at the four different types of dogwood trees best suited to cultivated landscapes.
Where does Pacific dogwood grow?
Pacific dogwood ( Cornus nuttallii) grows on the West Coast in a band between San Francisco and British Columbia. Unfortunately, it doesn’t thrive in the east. It’s a taller and more upright tree than the flowering dogwood. Pacific dogwood thrives in USDA zones 6b through 9a.
When do dogwoods bloom?
This beautiful tree is interesting all year, with pink or white flowers in late winter or early spring, followed by attractive green foliage.
How tall is a dogwood tree?
Some dogwoods (Cornus spp.) reach a majestic height of 40 feet or more. However, if you have limited space, you may want to consider one ...
What zone does a dogwood grow in?
According to Missouri Botanical Garden, it grows in USDA zones 2 to 6, thriving in these cool-to-cold climates in the shade of trees or nearby structures. It spreads by underground runners, creating a veritable forest of dogwoods.
How tall do red pygmy dogwoods grow?
Another excellent specimen among the smaller dogwoods, the Red Pygmy dogwood (Cornus florida 'Red Pygmy'), is a tiny cultivar that reaches a 7-foot height with a 2- to 5-foot spread, according to Missouri Botanical Garden. This cultivar is a slow-growing tree that typically reaches just 3 feet tall after five years, then matures to its full 7-foot height at 10 years. It produces deep pink to red full-size flowers in spite of its small form, blooming in late April and May, according to Rutgers University. It grows well in USDA hardiness zones as low as 6A.
How tall is a little poncho tree?
A cultivar of the Kousa dogwood, Little Poncho (Cornus kousa ‘Little Poncho’), is one of the best-known mini dogwoods. This tree tops out at about 8 to 10 feet, according to Fast Growing Trees, and it thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5 to 8.
Can you plant dogwood trees in a small garden?
Small Dogwood Tree Varieties. If you're yearning for a dogwood tree in your small garden, you know you can't plant one of the larger species, such as Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii); or even a medium-sized tree that might reach 25 feet, such as the Cornelian cherry dogwood (Cornus mas); or the popular Kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa).
Is a dwarf dogwood a tree?
A seriously small cultivar, the dwarf dogwood (Cornus canadensis) has many of the traits of a traditional dogwood although it's not not actually a tree, but a ground cover. This 4- to 8-inch tall diminutive member of the Cornus genus is also known as "bunchberry, "bunchberry dogwood" and "Canadian dwarf cornel."
Do dogwoods grow in containers?
In a very small yard or even just a patio or balcony, these small dogwoods happily grow in containers, depending on the climate. Both Little Poncho and Red Pygmy don't require a shady spot; these trees thrive in sun.
What is a dogwood tree?
Dogwoods are beautiful flowering deciduous trees and shrubs with distinctive flowers, berries, bark, and leaves. Most species of dogwood are fast-growing ornamental trees that are ideal for garden landscapes. Some types of dogwoods look like shrubs as they are small shrubby multi-stemmed plants.
What is a flowering dogwood tree?
They add decorative touch to any garden. Flowering dogwood trees are perennial species of woody plants belonging to the genus Cornus . Dogwood trees burst into life when they bloom in spring with clusters of flowers.
What does dogwood bark look like?
Dogwood bark looks scaly, and it peels easily. Bark on flowering dogwood trees is one of its distinctive identifying features. On many varieties of dogwoods, the gray-brown bark has an unusual pattern resembling alligator skin. This is one of the dogwoods’ characteristics that give the tree appeal in a winter garden landscape.
What is a Wolf Eyes dogwood?
‘Wolf Eyes’ dogwood is a small tree or multi stemmed shrub which is a smaller cultivar of the popular Cornus kousa tree . This multi-trunk, small flowering dogwood has a vase-shaped growth that gradually becomes rounded. As a small tree or large shrub, the ‘Wolf Eyes’ Japanese dogwood grows up to 10 ft. (3 m) tall. The distinctive feature of this small dogwood is the pinkish-white flowers with pointed white petals (bracts).
What is a red twig dogwood?
Red twig dogwood is a small flowering tree or large shrub. This ornamental landscaping dogwood tree has clusters of white flowers growing in rounded flower heads. The lime-green oblong-ovate leaves have prominent veins that stretch toward the pointed tips. One of the outstanding features of Cornus alba is its spectacular red winter bark.
How tall does Cornus drummondii grow?
Cornus drummondii grows between 15 and 25 ft. (4.6 – 7.6 m) tall. Some say that the leaves of roughleaf dogwood give off a sour milk scent. Dogwood bark: Roughleaf dogwood tree bark is smooth and grayish-brown on immature trees.
What is a greensleeve dogwood?
The Cornus kousa ‘Greensleeves’ is a variegated variety of dogwood with bright yellow and green colors. The ‘Lustgarten Weeping’ Kousa dogwood is a beautiful ornamental tree with a drooping growth habit.
What is a dogwood tree?
The Dogwood Tree is a majestic ornamental, well adapted to life in the United States. As long as you offer the tree plenty of water and sunshine, like most plants, the Dogwood will do just fine. There are over 50 species within the Cornus, or Dogwood, genus. These species vary wildly, from shrubs to deciduous temperate trees and evergreens. One of the most common species, and the one about which you’ve most likely heard, is the Flowering Dogwood. The state tree of Virginia, the Flowering Dogwood has conspicuous white to light yellow flowers that offer magnificent blooms in spring. Other species can be quite different; for example, the Blackfruit Cornel, native to California, has small yellow-green blooms and a fruit which turns black when ripe, thus the name. Whatever your desire, there is a Dogwood to suit your needs.
What type of soil do dogwoods like?
Soil – Plant in well-drained, moist soil that is not overly wet. Although adaptable to many soil types, Dogwoods prefer slightly acidic loam.
What causes dogwood leaves to turn grey?
Dogwood powdery mildew has also become a recent major threat to Dogwoods. The mildew, which often causes a whitish-gray powdery film on leaves that are also contorted, is easily treatable with fungicides, such as horticulture oil.
Why do dogswoods have anthracnose?
Dogwood anthracnose is a disease caused by the fungus Discula destructiva. For this reason it can be beneficial to plant your Dogwood in late spring, when warm temperatures will kill the fungus, which thrives in cooler, wet weather. Dogwood powdery mildew has also become a recent major threat to Dogwoods.
Why is dogwood anthracnose important?
Dogwood anthracnose is a disease caused by the fungus Discula destructiva.
What is the relationship between dogwood and property?
Choosing the right Dogwood for your property means considering what your location has to offer and for what you are looking. A symbiotic relationship, where both your Dogwood benefits from necessary water, sun, and nutrient supplies and you benefit from the best height, shade, and beauty of the Dogwood, is in everybody’s interests.
What is the most common tree in Virginia?
One of the most common species, and the one about which you’ve most likely heard, is the Flowering Dogwood. The state tree of Virginia, the Flowering Dogwood has conspicuous white to light yellow flowers that offer magnificent blooms in spring. Other species can be quite different; for example, the Blackfruit Cornel, native to California, ...
1. Flowering Dogwood
The flowering dogwood is the species that most people associate with the name dogwood. It is a small tree, growing to around 20 feet tall, that sheds every year and has pink, white, red flowers. The flowering dogwood usually blooms in early spring and the leaves turn a striking red in fall.
2. Kousa Dogwood
The kousa dogwood is commonly found in yards and gardens. It is a flowering shrub that is native to eastern Asia, hence it is also known as the Japanese dogwood. It produces a lot of white or yellow flowers in spring and red berries during the summer season.
3. Pacific Dogwood
The Pacific dogwood, or mountain dogwood, is a tall deciduous tree that grows to heights of 50 feet or taller. It can suffer anthracnose and some local authorities do discourage its planting for this reason.
4. Cornelian Dogwood
The cornelian dogwood, also called the cornelian cherry, is a small tree that grows to approximately 15 feet and gets its name from the red cherry-like berries. The berries can be eaten when ripe and are commonly used to make jams and pickles. Yellow flowers are produced in early spring.
5. Canadian Bunchberry
The Canadian bunchberry, which may also go by the simpler name of bunchberry, is a low-growing shrub that can spread rapidly if not controlled. It has white flowers and produces red berries. The berries are edible, and the plant enjoys partially shady conditions.
6. Common Dogwood
The European dogwood, or common dogwood, is native to parts of Asia and Europe. It is a shrub that can grow to heights of 10 feet and gives white flowers in spring and dark blue fruit. The common dogwood can take over planting areas so it will need regular pruning to keep it under control.
7. Gray Dogwood
The gray dogwood is named for the color of its bark, which is an orange color when new but turns gray as it ages. This is another shrub that spreads via rhizomes, so you may find several bunches of the shrub in different areas of the garden. It has white flowers that lead to white berries. The berries are inedible to humans.
What is a Dogwood Tree?
Dogwoods belong to the genus Cornus. This genus contains around 60 woody plant species in the family Cornaceae. Most dogwoods are deciduous trees or shrubs. Though some are herbaceous perennial subshrubs. Still, other woody species are evergreens.
Where do dogwood trees grow?
Giant Dogwood (Cornus Controversa) Giant dogwoods, also known as the wedding cake tree, is native to various parts of Asia and the Himalayas. It’s a deciduous tree that grows to an impressive 50 feet. It features snow-white flowers, black fruit, and dark green leaves. In the fall, these leaves turn purple-red.
What is the most common tree to be planted in Florida?
The flowering dogwood is the most commonly planted, due to its showy nature. You may also recognize it by its older, now less commonly used names. These include American dogwood, Florida dogwood, white dogwood, Indian arrowwood, white cornel, Cornelian tree, false box, and false boxwood.
What are mountain dogwoods called?
They also tend to stick to the mountains. In fact, they are often called mountain dogwoods instead of pacific dogwoods. Their clustering flowers are a beautiful snow-white. They also feature wide petals (bracts) that make for a true show when in bloom.
What is the most attractive tree to grow in a garden?
Dogwoods are one of the most attractive trees to put in your garden. This is emphasized by their year-round colors from flowers, berries, and branches. Learn more about other trees and flowers to put in your garden at Flower Glossary.
How big are pagoda dogwoods?
Pagoda dogwoods function more like a shrub in your garden than a tree. This is because their trunks reach only 6 inches in diameter. And, their branches develop horizontally. These branches form low on the tree, leaving only a foot or two uncovered. Their leaves form in clusters, and their cream-colored flowers cover the branches thoroughly.
When do cornelian cherry trees bloom?
Cornelian cherry is a dogwood shrub, or small tree, with impressive yellow flowers. This small, showy tree blooms fairly early. In fact, its flowers show up in early spring, before its leaves have had a chance to sprout. An interesting thing about dogwood species is that its fruit is edible.
