Knowledge Builders

do i need plumbing for a hot tub

by Thea Rippin Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Some people think that hot tubs require plumbing—but that is not the case! A hot tub, or portable spa, is a completely self-contained vessel designed to provide you with amazing hydrotherapy benefits. Once installed, you simply fill your spa with a garden hose.

Do you need to pressure test a hot tub?

Pools, hot tubs and portable spas should always have their plumbing lines pressure-tested before use. If you are not sure if your hot tub or spa was installed in accordance with electrical and plumbing safety guidelines, to protect your family and avoid liability in case of an injury, have your hot tub connections checked by a professional.

Can a hot tub be installed above ground?

Also, if your yard has or develops any drainage problems that might affect your hot tub’s plumbing, Best Hot Tubs can remove the base’s plumbing (a real easy job for Bullfrog Spas) and run the equipment to an above-ground location where it won’t get damaged and can be easily accessed. What does this mean for you when installing a hot tub?

Why do I need to install a hot tub?

This provides a more efficient and reliable water delivery system to power the jet massages. Despite Bullfrog’s plumbing simplicity, you still need to install your hot tub so as to ensure access to it for any future repairs.

How many plumbing fittings do I need for a hot tub?

If you didn't have a 180° fitting, you could of course, use two 90 fittings, or four 45's, but spa builders like this handy fitting, which has really only one use. We have other plumbing fittings besides these listed here for spa and hot tub plumbing.

Can a spa unit be self contained?

Does Bullfrog have plumbing?

Does Jetpak hot tub work?

Do you need a hose to fill a bullfrog hot tub?

Do you need to install a hot tub?

Do you need a garden hose for a hot tub?

Can you install a bullfrog spa above ground?

See 2 more

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What hookups are needed for a hot tub?

Hot tubs come with 120v or 220v connections. If your tub has a 220v connection, it must be hard-wired to the power supply. If it has a 120v connection, it can be plugged into a dedicated grounded outlet using the unit's 10-foot cord. If the outlet is further than 10 feet away, the unit must be hard-wired.

Do you just plug a hot tub in?

Most hot tubs require a 240v electrical hookup—which for most people means you have to call an electrician and have new wiring done. However, a Plug n' play spa runs on standard 110V power, which can be plugged into most standard household power sources without the need for additional wiring.

How far away from house should hot tub be?

One question that often comes up is this: what's the minimum distance a hot tub should be from your house? For safety reasons, most building professionals recommend placing a hot tub at least 5 feet away from any building or structure whenever possible.

What does a hot tub need to sit on?

A hot tub requires a stable surface — whether it's a concrete slab, reinforced deck, or firmly compacted soil with crushed gravel. There's also the option to have the hot tub installed in the ground but that still requires a concrete vault.

How do you run electricity to a hot tub?

There are only two ways to connect a hot tub to power. The first is through a low 110v connection that simply plugs into a wall outlet, and the second is through a 220v, 230v, or 240v connection directly to your home's central circuit breaker box.

Where do you drain a hot tub?

Your hot tub comes equipped with a drain spigot, which is located on the outside of the tub, near the bottom rim. (Some models have two spigots, a primary and an auxiliary. The primary spigot is the one you'll use to drain the hot tub; the auxiliary one is for bleeding the internal lines.)

Is it cheaper to leave a hot tub on all the time?

It's cheaper! One of the main reasons for keeping your hot tub on constantly is... cost! Once your hot tub is up to the desired temperature, it only requires a relatively small amount of electricity to keep the water at that temperature.

Can Neighbours complain about hot tub?

You might think there 'ain't no party like a hot tub party' but your neighbours may not agree. The vibrations they create can constitute noise pollution, and you could be reported for it, especially if you're enjoying a late-night dip.

Do you need planning permission for a hot tub?

The simple answer is no, you do not need planning permission for a hot tub. So, if you're planning on just having your hot tub sit on a patio or within an existing structure you're all set.

Where is the best place to put a hot tub?

Your hot tub can be placed just about anywhere—outdoors or even indoors when practical. You can put it on a deck, patio, rooftop entertaining area, or even under a gazebo. The perfect spot for your hot tub all depends on your home and landscape design and layout, as well as your personal tastes.

Is it OK to put a hot tub on pavers?

Hot tubs can sit on pavers because they are extremely durable and are made of high-density material. However, they should be perfectly flat, without ridges, and should be placed on sand or gravel on top of completely level ground.

How noisy is a hot tub?

While running you will be able to hear the tub from around 30 -40 meters away. The more foliage and fences inbetween you and your neighbours the better. In real terms, if you are sitting in it, or nearby, the sound is a similar level to a stationary car, lightly revving its engine.

Are hot tubs hard wired or plug in?

120 Volt versus 240 Volt Most full-size hot tubs are designed for 240 Volt electrical service. These hot tub wiring systems require a 40 to 60 Amp breaker and must be specially hardwired by a licensed electrician.

How long does it take for a plug and play hot tub to heat up?

To illustrate this you should expect a hardwired spa filled with tap water to heat to above 100 degrees in about 6-7 hours. A plug and play spa filled with the same water would likely take 18-22 hours to reach the same temperature.

Do plug and Play hot tubs stay hot?

A standard hot tub can heat to about 104 degree in just 8 to 10 hours, but it can take up to three times that long to heat the water in a Plug and Play. Once a Plug and Play hot tub reaches temperature, they typically do a great job of maintaining your desired temperature.

Can I plug my hot tub into an extension cord?

Also note, most models do NOT allow use of an extension cord, so you'll need to be within 12-15' of an outlet. Plug & Play hot tubs generally smaller, and thus are ideal for situations where it will be a small number of users, maybe 1-2 people 90+% of the time.

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What are hot tub installation requirements? | Hot Spring Spas

Getting a hot tub installed in the backyard is a much simpler process than you might imagine. Basically, you need to make sure that you have access to the backyard; a solid, level place to set the spa; and electricity, and a garden hose in close proximity.

How Does Hot Tub Plumbing Work? | Master Spa Parts

Learn the curious ins and outs of how your spa or hot tub’s plumbing system actually works — and how to fix plumbing issues.

How many amps does a hot tub need?

Whichever country you are in then it will be essential that the hot tub will need to be on a separate supply to your main power board, with a separate higher rated breaker (usually 50 amps) than most of your domestic circuits.

How much electricity does a hot tub use?

Some hot tubs, most inflatable versions for example, can just be plugged into a regular outlet and just run using 110v electricity.

Do you need an outside tap for a hot tub?

Fortunately, provided you take good care of the spa, then you will not need to empty and refill the hot tub too often – certainly no more than once per month and often significantly less frequently than that.

Do you need an electrician to install a hot tub?

Some hot tubs, most inflatable versions, for example, require no special electrical installation and which you can just plug into a regular electricity outlet and run using 110v electricity.

Do I need a permit for a hot tub?

Fortunately, in most states and cities in the US, and anywhere in the UK, a permit is not required if you need to install a standalone hot tub or spa on your property, whether you are installing an inside or outdoor hot tub.

Can you put a hot tub on grass?

Although this may seem like a good simple idea, allowing your hot tub to sit directly on the grass in your backyard is not a good idea.

How long does it take to fill a hot tub?

Most people with a hot tub located outside will simply use a hose to fill their hot tub. This will only take perhaps 30 minutes until filled for most average size hot tubs, which normally hold around 500 gallons of water.

What are the main factors that dictate the location of a hot tub?

For outdoor hot tubs, exposure is usually your main concern. Privacy, access to sunlight and shelter from wind and airborne debris are often the main factors that dictate location. You don’t want to be overlooked by neighbors or passersby all the time, nor do you want to be disturbing them whenever you use the hot tub.

Do You Need Plumbing for A Hot Tub?

Most of the hot tubs available on the market these days are closed systems that contain all the plumbing necessary for operation. You won’t have to connect the hot tub to your municipal plumbing system, nor will you need to hire the services of a plumber to get the hot tub up and running. All the essential components will normally be found within the hot tub cabinet and it will be ready to use once you’ve connected it to an electrical supply.

How Easy/Hard is it to Install a Hot Tub?

There are many factors that can determine how easy or difficult the installation of a hot tub will be at your home, but one thing is certain - make sure to use professionals. This will ensure that the installation is done correctly and that your hot tub will be safe to use. A hot tub can weigh over 700 pounds alone and once filled with water and people can reach over 4,000 pounds. Making sure that you have the proper concrete foundation to support the hot tub and safe electrical wiring is essential. Installation requirements will also vary depending on if your unit will be inside or outside your home.

How much does a hot tub weigh?

A hot tub can weigh over 700 pounds alone and once filled with water and people can reach over 4,000 pounds. Making sure that you have the proper concrete foundation to support the hot tub and safe electrical wiring is essential.

Why is plumbing important in a hot tub?

To say plumbing is important to how hot tubs function is like stating the importance of roads to driving ; proper plumbing is essential to a hot tub’s performance and your own satisfaction while using a hot tub. Since much of a hot tub’s plumbing is tucked away behind the shell, most are probably unaware of how many pipes, fittings, plugs, valves, clamps, hoses, reducers, nuts, and connections are necessary for a hot tub to work.

What is the pump in a hot tub?

Pump — The same pump that pushes water back into the hot tub is responsible for drawing water out of the hot tub. Both the skimmer and suction lines lead to the pump, where the water is then pushed to the filtration stage.

Why do hot tubs use skimmer?

A skimmer uses the suction force from the pump to draw in leaves, hair ties, and everything else that incidentally falls into hot tub water.

What is the purpose of a hot tub suction line?

Suction line — To keep water clean and circulating throughout your hot tub's network of pipes and fittings mean that the water needs to be continuously removed, filtered, and returned to the tub. The part responsible for sucking water out of the hot tub is the suction line, which is powered by the pump.

What is a closed loop hot tub?

First off, the plumbing in your hot tub is different than most types of plumbing in that a hot tub’s pipes form a closed loop, meaning the water circulates non-stop while the hot tub is turned on. Since a hot tub's plumbing forms a loop, there really is no beginning or end to the system, so let's start with the water being sucked out ...

How many parts does a water heater have?

We may be glossing over the details of the heater assembly in this article, but this unit can have anywhere from 20 to 30 parts, including sensors, the housing, heating element, and bulkhead nuts.

How many manifolds are there in a hot tub?

Manifolds — All depending on the layout of your hot tub, you may have one central manifold or a network of manifolds. Manifolds are essentially water line distributors, sort of like power strips, but for water pipes.

What are the Electrical Requirements for hot tub installation?

Hot tubs either require 110V or 220V of electricity. If you choose a 110V model— often referred to as “plug-and-play”—then you may be able to simply plug the spa into an electrical outlet in the backyard. If you choose a 220V model, then you will need to work with a certified electrician to ensure you have enough electricity to power the spa, and then the electrician will be required to run the appropriate wires from your electrical panel to the hot tub. Your dealer can help you understand the pros and cons of the two electrical configurations and can explain the specific electrical requirements for the model you choose.

Do you need a hot tub to drain?

Some people think that hot tubs require plumbing—but that is not the case! A hot tub, or portable spa, is a completely self-contained vessel designed to provide you with amazing hydrotherapy benefits. Once installed, you simply fill your spa with a garden hose. The water circulates through the plumbing and filtration system within the spa’s cabinet. Depending on how often you use your spa and the water care system you choose, you will need to drain the spa and refill it just a few times each year. Learn about how to extend water life up to 12 months or longer with the FreshWater ® Salt System.

Do you need concrete for a hot tub?

A level concrete pad or a reinforced deck are the most common surfaces hot tubs are installed on. However, depending on the spa model you use, you may not need to pour concrete. A level pad built of stone pavers, a composite slab made of wood and gravel, or a modular spa pad made of heavy duty plastic may also be good options. ...

Your Problems Turn to Bubbles

The biggest downside to purchasing a hot tub is the cost. The cheapest models start around $500 and go up from there, and that doesn't include what you pay for installation and the increased plumbing and energy costs that you'll have to shell out for – perhaps an additional $30 per month on your water and electricity bills.

So You're Ready to Buy

Before you decide to go forward with your purchase of a hot tub, you need to make sure you have an appropriate spot to install it. You need a flat space in the yard, at least 10 feet from overhead power lines and five feet from the tub's electric panel.

Don't Go in Over Your Head in Plumbing Costs

Installing a hot tub is a complicated process, and you should have expert help to ensure that the job is done safely, effectively and in compliance with local code. When you're ready to start shopping for your hot tub, have a qualified plumber help you get the work done right the first time. Contact us at (800) 259-7705.

What is spa plumbing made of?

Spa and Hot Tub Plumbing Fittings are made of PVC or ABS, and are those bits of spa plumbing that are used to connect the sections of pipe running from the skimmer and drain, thru the pump, filter and heater, and back again thru the spa jets, in just a matter of seconds.

What is pipe coupling?

Pipe Couplings are used to join together sections of pipe or hose. SxS couplings are glued around the pipe, while insert 'pipe extender' fittings are glued inside of a pipe and inside of a coupling, for no-space repairs. Barbed fittings are primarily used inside of hose lines to connect them together.

What is a sweep elbow?

Sweep elbows are SxS, or use the versatile street sweep 90, which glues directly into a pump or heater union.

What is a 180 fitting?

180 fittings are used in a spa blower plumbing, specifically for the Hartford Loop, employed on the air line attached to the blower, which takes a vertical run up 2 ft, then 180's and comes back down to connect to the pipe again. Used to help keep water out of the blower.

What is a 90's elbow fitting?

90's - The classic elbow fitting is available in 3 flavors, With SlipxSlip aka SocketxSocket, the pipe goes on the inside. The other two are known as 'street 90's (don't ask me why). SlipxSpigot has one side that glues into a union, adapter or coupling, and the SpigotxSpigot 90 degree elbow is 'slip male' on both sides.

What is an air intake fitting?

Air Intake Fittings - You'll find these connected to a pipe or hose that connects to an air intake valve. These versatile side outlet 90 with 3/4" side port are also used to direct water to smaller jet lines.

What is a spa manifold?

Spa Manifolds are some of the most interesting designs, used to split water or air into smaller branches, terminating at a spa jet or air bubble zone. Highly specialized, but many spa manufacturers use the same ones. We carry over 50 different spa plumbing manifolds.

What to do if you are not sure if your hot tub is installed?

If you are not sure if your hot tub or spa was installed in accordance with electrical and plumbing safety guidelines, to protect your family and avoid liability in case of an injury, have your hot tub connections checked by a professional. Related.

Why do you need a sign off on hot tubs?

This is due to safety concerns about electrical and plumbing hook-ups, which often required adherence to building codes. Even if not required in your area, since electricity and water are not friends, it is a good idea to have a local official sign off on all your hot tub’s connections.

What are the safety violations in hot tubs?

Safety violations include substandard electrical grounding; exposed and unprotected wiring, and worse, lack of ground fault protection, which can expose hot tub users to electrocution. Pools, hot tubs and portable spas should always have their plumbing lines pressure-tested before use.

Do you need a permit for a hot tub?

The building codes of most U.S. states vary, but typically, a building permit is only required for a pool, spa or hot tub with a water capacity of more than 5,000 gallons. This exempts most hot tub installations in most areas of the country.

Do hot tubs need electrical?

Hot tubs have unique electrical requirements and it is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that a hot tub’s electrical connections are made by a licensed electrician in accordance with the National Electrical Code, as well as local and state electrical codes at the time of installation. However, around half of all hot tubs installed in ...

Do all hot tubs have electrical codes?

However, around half of all hot tubs installed in the US have some type of electrical or plumbing code violation, even if they were installed by a professional. This is probably due to the fact that most spa technicians have expertise in hot tub hardware and equipment, but not in plumbing and electrical systems.

What should the type of bathtub you choose be influenced by?

The type of bathtub you choose should be influenced by the amount of use it will get . If you're in a busy home, you'll probably want a bathtub with a shower, limiting your options. You may also opt for function over form and choose more durable materials which will take greater wear and tear.

How big is a bathtub?

The size of your bathroom will directly impact the size of the bathtub you can get. Typically, bathtubs are about 60 inches, but you can find larger or smaller models if you need to. Ensure that you measure your bathroom accurately before making your choice, as even a small miscalculation can ruin the look and functionality of your bathtub.

Why do you need a diverter pipe in a bathtub?

A diverter pipe is used to allow water to flow up to the shower head. Diverter pipes are important because they allow you to have a single hole in your bathtub for both water suppliers.

How far should a bathtub drain be from the wall?

The drain hole should be at least 12 inches from the wall and typically 9-12 inches wide, so you have enough room to plumb your drain and your trap. The position of your drain will be influenced by the style of your bathtub.

Where is the drain in a bathtub?

The drain is the circular hole at the bottom of your bathtub. This allows water to leave your tub into your plumbing and drainage system. The drain is essentially the entrance to your plumbing, and it's imperative that it's fitted properly and in the right place so water can leave your bathroom in the way it's meant to.

What is the most used room in your home?

Your bathroom is the most used room in your home. At the heart of your bathroom is the bathtub, which is a highly utilized fitting. DIY has become a lot more respected in the last few years, and more people than ever seem to appreciate just how rewarding it can be to do something yourself.

Why is venting important in a bathroom?

Venting is important to help prevent any dangerous gas from coming up from your sewer into your bathroom. Bathtubs utilize a wet vent which is where a vent stack is connected to your drain. These vent stacks are typically attached to more than one fitting in your bathroom.

Can a spa unit be self contained?

Being self-contained, a spa unit has all it needs inside itself. However, rain needs to be able to drain away from the tub. If not, its modest plumbing could be damaged. Plus, the plumbing needs to be accessible for any future repairs.

Does Bullfrog have plumbing?

On top of its easy hookup, there isn’t a lot of complicated plumbing going on inside any of Bullfrog Spas models.Their creative design has eliminated most (80%) of a traditional spa’s plumbing, with much of the plumbing located behind Bullfrog’s massage jets. This provides a more efficient and reliable water delivery system to power the jet massages.

Does Jetpak hot tub work?

Most of the system that delivers the water in the spa is contained within the proprietary H2Air Manifold on the JetPak, which is submerged in the hot water. Therefore the heat from the JetPak’s modular seat is transported directly into the hot tub water and is not lost to the colder weather outside. Great idea, yes? (Photo: Bullfrog Spas)

Do you need a hose to fill a bullfrog hot tub?

You won’t require any extra special plumbing materials for a standard Bullfrog hot tub installation. To fill your hot tub (which should be done immediately upon being unwrapped), all you will need is a garden hose to add water. Warning: Do not turn the spa’s power on until after you’ve filled it.

Do you need to install a hot tub?

Despite Bullfrog’s plumbing simplicity, you still need to install your hot tub so as to ensure access to it for any future repairs. Also, if your yard has or develops any drainage problems that might affect your hot tub’s plumbing, Best Hot Tubs can remove the base’s plumbing (a real easy job for Bullfrog Spas) and run the equipment to an above-ground location where it won’t get damaged and can be easily accessed.

Do you need a garden hose for a hot tub?

If you have a standard garden hose, that’s all the special equipment you’ll need to fill (and eventually drain) your hot tub.

Can you install a bullfrog spa above ground?

However, there is no need for any fancy installation of your Bullfrog Spa.

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