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does a cathedral ceiling need to be vented

by Nicolette Lind Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A vented assembly with fiberglass or mineral wool insulation. This is the traditional way to insulate a cathedral ceiling. Note, however, that this approach requires deep rafters or scabbed-on 2x4s to add depth.

Ice dams may cause water to flow laterally underneath a steep-slope roof covering and eventually enter a building's interior. For these reasons, cathedral ceilings should be ventilated. Ventilation is the movement of air to reduce heat and/or moisture accumulation between buildings' interiors and exteriors.May 1, 2011

Full Answer

Why is there no venting on my cathedral ceiling?

That's exactly correct; in a cathedral ceiling each pair of rafters forms an independent channel from roof eaves to ridge. For that reason, if the soffit intake or ridge outlet venting do not include a particular rafter bay or cavity, that portion of the roof won't vent, and might suffer from condensation or other un-vented roof issues.

Do cathedral ceilings need to be lined?

Most builders and designers feel that a lining material is not necessary in the airspace of a cathedral ceiling except at the eaves [to avoid wind-wash or moved insulation]. At the eaves a rigid baffle is recommended to keep the insulation in place and to keep wind out of the insulation.

What are some options for cathedral ceiling roof insulation and ventilation?

Here are some older home cathedral ceiling roof insulation and ventilation options that you may consider: Less insulation: Reduce under-roof insulation level to 3 ½” fiberglass (R-11) under the cathedral ceiling (not good energy savings) - not recommended but functional, just poor insulation value.

What are the risks of a cathedral ceiling?

Cathedral ceilings are at the greatest risk due to the limited ventilation path. The best defense against problems is to create a continuous air and vapor barrier between the living space and attic or roof cavity by carefully sealing all air leaks.

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Do I need to vent a vaulted roof?

A vaulted roof offers open living space directly below the rafters because there are no horizontal ceiling joists. Although there is no separate attic to vent, air circulation is still necessary to prevent heat from building up between the underside of the roof deck and the interior drywall finish.

What happens if you don't vent vaulted ceiling?

The next most important step to avoiding cathedral ceiling issues is ventilation. No matter how well insulated and constructed your home is, moisture and heat will move into the ceiling space. If that moisture does not have a way to escape, it will start to cause rot and structural damage.

How do you vent and insulate a cathedral ceiling?

5:378:37The Right Way To Insulate: Attics and Cathedral Ceilings with BattsYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIf the insulation you're using is thicker than the joist space then you must install baffles overMoreIf the insulation you're using is thicker than the joist space then you must install baffles over the entire length of the roof deck surface to allow for ventilation of the roof.

How do you stop condensation in a cathedral ceiling?

An airtight air barrier is the key to success with cathedral ceilings with fibrous insulation. Roof ventilation is an important backup, but will not prevent moisture problems with a leaky ceiling.

How do you vent a cathedral roof?

1:092:41What's your advice on ventilating a cathedral roof? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo no soffits no ridge vents make a insulation sandwich get it nice and tight no roof leaks. AndMoreSo no soffits no ridge vents make a insulation sandwich get it nice and tight no roof leaks. And leave it at that and don't do the don't invest in the extra expense.

How do you insulate cathedral ceilings without ridge vents?

In cases where there is no under-roof venting system (no soffit intake vents, no ridge vents), a "hot roof" design is followed: the roof cavity between rafters can be filled with insulation, followed by installation of a perfect vapor barrier, followed by finish surface of drywall or whatever else.

Do you insulate cathedral ceilings?

Cathedral ceilings are beautiful, but they must be properly insulated to keep ceiling temperatures closer to room temperatures. To do this, the cathedral ceiling must be built with space between the roof deck and your home's ceiling for adequate insulation and ventilation.

What is the difference between a cathedral and a vaulted ceiling?

While a cathedral ceiling has equal sloping sides that are parallel to the actual pitch of the roof, a vaulted ceiling does not follow the roof's pitch, with more styles to choose from.

What insulation is required for a vaulted ceiling?

You can either use foam spray insulation or foaming sheet insulation to insulate a vaulted ceiling with exposed beams. If you don't want to deal with the hassle of insulating a vaulted ceiling with exposed beams yourself, hire a professional local insulation specialist to do it for you.

How do you insulate an open beam cathedral ceiling?

1:013:31CATHEDRAL CEILING INSULATION: Best Practices for Cold ClimatesYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd even some he probably doesn't realize he has a namely air leakage spray foam insulation is greatMoreAnd even some he probably doesn't realize he has a namely air leakage spray foam insulation is great because it insulates well and it acts as its own barrier.

How do you insulate a 2x6 cathedral ceiling?

2:067:22Getting R-30 in an attic suite with 2x6 ceiling rafters - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThat holds two layers a foam away from it so you can put a layer foam layer foam and it comes flush.MoreThat holds two layers a foam away from it so you can put a layer foam layer foam and it comes flush.

Can a cathedral ceiling leak from above?

Exterior inspection: monitor the condition of the roof from above, with an annual inspection - unattended leaks on any roof structure can lead to costly rot, insect, or mold damage, but on a well-insulated, sealed cathedral ceiling roof, leaks from above can go for quite a while without notice from inside the building.

Can you increase air flow in a cathedral ceiling?

Well yes, you'd possibly increase air flow, and no, halving the insulation in a roof/cathedral ceiling is probably not the best approach unless you live in an area whrere the insulating value of your ceiling is of little concern.

Is a cathedral roof ventilated?

The cathedral roof/ceiling cavity is not ventilated and is filled with fiberglass batt insulation with likely little to no air space between the top of the insulation and the underside of the roof sheathing. The roof is clad in metal.

Can you use drywall over cathedral ceiling insulation?

See RADIANT BARRIERS. Drywall is probably not an ideal product for an inter-rafter air baffle over the cathedral ceiling insulation since drywall can get soggy if there is excess condensation or a roof leak. Also, unless the drywall were perforated it may trap moisture in the ceiling cavity.

Why do cathedral ceilings need vents?

A typical wide-open attic is simple to ventilate because each area can breathe laterally to each other area. As soon as the ceiling is installed up against the roof rafters, each rafter bay becomes a separate area requiring its own ...

Can gutter screens work on metal?

Common Gutter clog protection device such as gutter screens wont work on metal building gutters, but this clever device is different, stops metal building clogs and is very easy to install and maintain.

Why do people avoid cathedral ceilings?

Cathedral ceilings were once popular due to their grandiose height and appearance, but these days many people avoid it because it is difficult to get proper cathedral ceiling insulation installed. If you are looking for the best way to install your cathedral ceiling, then there are some mistakes you'll have to avoid in order to prevent heat ...

What is the worst material to insulate a cathedral ceiling?

Batt Insulation. Probably the worst material to lay for moisture control is fiberglass batting. This allows movement of air, but doesn't stop the moisture from penetrating behind the insulation. If you want to insulate your cathedral ceiling properly, then you need to develop another method of keeping in heat while avoiding becoming a target ...

Do you need moisture control for cathedral ceiling?

Moisture Control. When fitting your cathedral ceiling insulation, many people don't realize that you have to install a moisture control system. A traditional method involves putting insulation into your cavity, leaving a small area at the top to allow air circulation.

Can you use batting insulation on ceiling?

If you decide to use a batting insulation on your ceiling, then avoid another mistake and ensure that you caulk around the area thoroughly. You can also use vapor barrier paint to prevent moisture from spreading to the batts. 3. Dense Packing.

How does moisture move from the interior of a house?

Moisture moves from the interior to the sheathing two ways: by diffusion (slowed by a vapor retarder or vapor barrier) and by air movement (slowed by an interior air barrier).

What is the minimum R value for ceiling insulation?

R-value minimums. In Climate Zones 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, most prescriptive building codes require ceiling insulation to have a minimum R-value of R-49. In Zones 2 and 3, the minimum requirement is R-38, while in Zone 1, it’s R-30. (Here is a link to a climate zone map.)

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