Where was Agent Orange used in Vietnam?
…gallons of a herbicide called Agent Orange along the Vietnamese border with Laos and Cambodia, in areas northwest of Saigon, and along major waterways. Agent Orange was effective in killing vegetation—but only at the price of causing considerable ecological damage to Vietnam and of exposing thousands of people to potentially…
What is the average compensation for Agent Orange?
You can also call today at (614) 453-5208. If you were not exposed to Agent Orange, but are a wartime veteran or surviving spouse that needs in-home, assisted living, or nursing home care, you could be eligible for up to $27,000 per year in VA Aid and Attendance Pension Benefits. How Much Will My Monthly Agent Orange VA Compensation Benefit be?
Where was the most Agent Orange sprayed in Vietnam?
Use outside of Vietnam
- Australia. In 2008, Australian researcher Jean Williams claimed that cancer rates in Innisfail, Queensland, were 10 times higher than the state average because of secret testing of Agent Orange by ...
- Canada. The U.S. ...
- Guam. ...
- Korea. ...
- New Zealand. ...
- Philippines. ...
- Johnston Atoll. ...
- Okinawa, Japan. ...
- Thailand. ...
- United States. ...
When was Agent Orange used in Vietnam?
Agent Orange is a herbicide and defoliant chemical, one of the "tactical use" Rainbow Herbicides. It is widely known for its use by the U.S. military as part of its herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War from 1961 to 1971. It is a mixture of equal parts of two herbicides, 2,4,5-T and 2,4-D.
What are the lingering effects of Agent Orange in Vietnam today?
It took two generations and a lot of heartache among the Vietnam veteran community, but the VA's “presumptive list” of diseases that are caused by exposure to Agent Orange now includes everything from non-Hodgkin lymphoma, prostate cancer, and multiple myeloma to Parkinson's disease and ischemic heart disease.
Is Agent Orange still causing birth defects in Vietnam?
There is currently no definitive evidence that a father's exposure to Agent Orange causes birth defects. However, an analysis of Agent Orange registry data from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) suggests a link between males' exposure to Agent Orange and having children with certain birth defects.
Is Agent Orange still affecting people today?
Agent Orange, a chemical used by the U.S. military during the war, continues to have harmful impacts in Vietnam today. The Red Cross estimates that three million Vietnamese have been affected by Agent Orange, including at least 150,000 children born with serious birth defects. This is a humanitarian concern.
Did Vietnam recover from Agent Orange?
Recovery and legal battles The ecological and physiological harm in Vietnam resulting from the United States' persistent use of Agent Orange led the United Nations to pass Resolution 31/72, which aims to prevent governments from using “environmental modification techniques” such as Agent Orange.
What are the 14 diseases associated with Agent Orange?
Veterans and their survivors may be eligible for benefits for these diseases.AL Amyloidosis. ... Bladder Cancer. ... Chronic B-cell Leukemias. ... Chloracne (or similar acneform disease) ... Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. ... Hodgkin's Disease. ... Hypothyroidism. ... Ischemic Heart Disease.More items...•
Where was the most Agent Orange sprayed in Vietnam?
Phu Cat AirbasePhu Cat Airbase Over 3.5 million liters of Agent Orange were located on the Phu Cat base during the American war in Vietnam. Several areas of the Phu Cat base were found to have elevated levels of dioxin requiring remediation (above 1000 ppt in soil or 150 ppt in sediment).
Can Agent Orange affect you later in life?
Unfortunately, Agent Orange exposure has led to long-term health effects in many Vietnam era veterans, including multiple myeloma, Parkinson's Disease, and various types of cancer.
How many Vietnam veterans had Agent Orange?
The number of Vietnam veterans affected by the chemical Agent Orange is astonishing. Roughly 300-thousand veterans have died from Agent Orange exposure -- that's almost five times as many as the 58-thousand who died in combat.
How long does Agent Orange stay active?
Agent Orange has a short half-life of days and weeks after application to vegetation, and has not been found to persist, after 50 years, in the water or soils of southern Vietnam.
Is dioxin still used today?
Industrial activities: Dioxin is not produced or used commercially in the United States. It is a contaminant formed during the production of some chlorinated organic compounds, including a few herbicides such as Silvex.
When was Agent Orange last used in Vietnam?
1962 to 1971From 1962 to 1971, the U.S. Air Force sprayed nearly 19 million gallons of herbicides in Vietnam, of which at least 11 million gallons was Agent Orange, in a military project called Operation Ranch Hand.
What is an Agent Orange baby?
Spina bifida is a spinal cord birth defect. A baby develops spina bifida while still in the womb. In some cases, a parent's past contact with specific chemicals causes this birth defect.
How common are birth defects in Vietnam?
Approximately 2.6 million veterans served in Vietnam. Statistically 3-6% of all children are born with some kind of birth defect.
Does exposure to Agent Orange cause birth defects?
Slightly more than 13 percent of veterans who sprayed, handled or were sprayed with Agent Orange reported having a child with birth defects born during or after the war, compared to nearly 10 percent of veterans who were not exposed or were unsure.
Can a child of a Vietnam veteran get benefits?
In addition to monthly tax-free disability compensation benefits, biological children of a Veteran who served in Vietnam, Thailand, or the Korean DMZ during these qualifying time periods are also eligible for certain VA-covered healthcare benefits, and for “vocational rehabilitation” paid for by the VA, providing ...
What birth defects are associated with Agent Orange?
By 2017, spina bifida and related neural tube defects were the only birth defects associated with Agent Orange. Plant physiologists first developed herbicides as tools of chemical warfare toward the end of World War II.
American Veterans Still Not Covered
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) presumes that any of the 2.8 million U.S. veterans who had “boots on the ground” in Vietnam from 1962 to 19...
Fighting For Lost Family Members
Joshua Stephen Leach, a recently retired Air Force veteran who served four tours in Iraq and suffers from severe post-traumatic stress disorder (PT...
Will John Kerry Speak Up?
Accompanying President Obama on this trip to Vietnam will be Secretary of State John Kerry, who knows all too well the harm Agent Orange can do.Dur...
One Veteran Goes Back to Vietnam
Larry Vetter, a Marine platoon leader during the Vietnam War, hopes and believes Kerry will discuss Agent Orange at one point or another during thi...
Why Isn’T It on The List?
When asked about glioblastoma and Agent Orange, a VA spokesman told Healthline, “Part of the answer is the explanation between direct service conne...
What was the effect of Agent Orange on the Vietnamese people?
military during the Vietnam War. Its primary purpose was strategic deforestation, destroying the forest cover and food resources necessary for the implementation and sustainability ...
How did Agent Orange affect Vietnamese refugees?
The toxin assisted in the political and economic upheaval necessary to uproot over two million refugees from Vietnam as well as Laos and Cambodia and force them to flee to other countries.
How does Agent Orange affect the environment?
The ecological effects of Agent Orange have also been devastating in regards to their destruction of plant life as well as the coercive creation of ecological refugees. The physical ecology of Vietnam has been reported to continue to affect the daily lives of Vietnamese citizens, with studies concluding that exposures to Agent Orange as empirically verified by blood dioxin levels continue to pervade in the country due to dioxin persistence in soils, oftentimes moving into river sediment, fish, and finally into people via daily consumption. Studies in the Aluoi Valley, a village near a now-defunct military base that was operating between 1963 and 1966, confirmed this process of biological magnification, as contaminated soil acted as "reservoirs" of TCDD Agent Orange toxin that would later transfer to fish and ducks and finally to humans, all via consumption. The International Union for Conservation of Nature concluded that "much of the damage can probably never be repaired."
What is the scientific consensus on Agent Orange?
The current scientific consensus on the effects of Agent Orange concludes that scientists at the time made erroneous judgments on how devastating the chemical could be. Scientific reviews ex post facto have indicated that many of these supposedly objective studies that conclude a beneficial use of Agent Orange were based on access to still classified documents and little else. Additionally, Koppes's study indicates that these scientists repeatedly minimize the harms of the chemical and therefore speak from a position of disbelief rather than empirical evidence.
What is the Vietnam Dialogue Group?
The US-Vietnam Dialogue Group on Agent Orange/Dioxin, composed of members of the Aspen Institute, Vietnam National University, and Vietnam Veterans Association, is the most notable example of this civic response. Long-term programs and continued check-ups on the state of current plans to address Agent Orange are heavily monitored.
What are the socio-political effects of Agent Orange?
Various socio-political effects of Agent Orange have also been documented. Difficulty in maintaining judicial and civil transparency persists despite decades passing since the use of Agent Orange by the United States military. Corporations indicted by the ethicality of their chemical use have been described as "antagonistic ...
What chemical did Agent Orange cause?
Severe arm deformity most likely related to Agent Orange exposure when he was in gestation and his pregnant mother was exposed to the defoliating chemical, dioxin. Handicapped children, most of them victims of Agent Orange.
How many veterans were exposed to Agent Orange?
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) presumes that any of the 2.8 million U.S. veterans who had “boots on the ground” in Vietnam from 1962 to 1975 were exposed to dioxin-contaminated herbicides, including Agent Orange, which was developed by Monsanto and Dow.
Where is Agent Orange stored?
The United States and Vietnam set up a decontamination effort several years ago in Da Nang , a city in Central Vietnam that was once the site of a U.S. airbase that stored Agent Orange. It was the most toxic of 28 reported dioxin “hot spots” in Vietnam.
What amendment supports sailors who were stationed offshore during the Vietnam War?
Specifically, Gibson’s amendment supports the sailors who were stationed offshore during the Vietnam War. They were also exposed to Agent Orange and are now sick and dying as a result. They are also having trouble getting their illnesses related to Agent Orange covered by the VA. “Their loyalties were never divided.
What diseases did Agent Orange cause?
It took two generations and a lot of heartache among the Vietnam veteran community, but the VA’s “presumptive list” of diseases that are caused by exposure to Agent Orange now includes everything from non-Hodgkin lymphoma, prostate cancer, and multiple myeloma to Parkinson’s disease and ischemic heart disease.
Does Agent Orange cause brain tumors?
Battiste wrote that it is “highly likely” that exposure to Agent Orange might, “cause, aggravate, or at a minimum contribute to the development of malignancies,” which in Venniro’s case, “this includes brain tumor.”.
Is Agent Orange a public health issue?
Agent Orange doesn’t get as much press as it used to, but its profound lingering effects remains a significant international public health issue in 2016.
Who won Agent Orange?
Joshua Stephen Leach, a recently retired Air Force veteran who served four tours in Iraq and suffers from severe post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and traumatic brain injury (TBI), was able to win his grandfather’s Agent Orange case. But it was a tough battle.
What is Agent Orange?
Agent Orange contains a byproduct called dioxin TCDD, which can remain in the environment for decades or even centuries. "In this paper, we examine the short and long-term environmental effects on the Vietnamese natural resource base and how persistence of dioxin continues to affect soils, water, sediment, fish, aquatic species, the food supply, ...
What is the toxic agent in Vietnam?
Toxic byproducts of Agent Orange are polluting the environment in Vietnam, including its food supply, 50 years later. During the Vietnam War, U.S. aircraft sprayed more than 20 million gallons of herbicides – including Agent Orange – on the country's forests, crops and wetlands. Agent Orange contains a byproduct called dioxin TCDD, ...
Can you ingest dioxin from bottom feeding fish?
Dioxin-contaminated sediment was, and still is , ingested by bottom-feeding fish and shrimp, the study, which was published in the Open Journal of Soil Science, says. Although fishing is banned at most of the contaminated sites now, the bans have been hard to enforce.
What war was Agent Orange used in?
Add to Plan. America’s use of Agent Orange during the Vietnam War is the most infamous instance of herbicidal warfare in history. The long-lasting health effects of the chemical defoliant have been devastating, and the environmental effects of its relentless use has been catastrophic.
What is the chemical in Agent Orange?
The deadly ingredient in Agent Orange, TCDD dioxin, has horrendous physical and psychological health effects. According to the Vietnamese Association of Victims of Agent Orange (VAVA), diseases caused by exposure to Agent Orange include cancers, neurological disorders, spinal bifida, cleft palettes, a decrease in immunity, ...
What was the resolution for Agent Orange?
The ecological and physiological harm in Vietnam resulting from the United States’ persistent use of Agent Orange led the United Nations to pass Resolution 31/72 , which aims to prevent governments from using “environmental modification techniques” such as Agent Orange.
Is Monsanto trying to repair its legacy in Vietnam?
Monsanto is currently trying to repair its legacy in Vietnam by encouraging farmers to purchase their patented GMO corn seeds and accompanying pesticides. Monsanto has reportedly thrown extravagant parties for hundreds of farmers as “promotional outreach”.
Is Agent Orange a carcinogen?
Agent Orange is a mixture of two herbicides containing traces of TCDD (tetracholoribenzo-p-dixoin), a classified human carcinogen. It was produced as a chemical defoliant by Dow Chemicals and Monsanto, two giant chemical companies based in the United States.
What are the health problems of Agent Orange?
Agent Orange is linked to serious health issues including cancers, severe psychological and neurological problems, and birth defects, both among the Vietnamese people and the men and women of the U.S. military. Despite little coverage of the herbicide for decades, its deadly effects have impacted the children, grandchildren ...
Who lost Agent Orange?
And that’s just in the U.S. military. Those who lost their lives or faced grave physical and mental repercussions of Agent Orange include State Department officials, soldiers from countries like Australia and visitors who spent stints in the region due to war-time obligations.
How much of the chemical was dropped during the Vietnam War?
The US dropped more than 21 million gallons of the chemical, a defoliant containing dioxin used to strip jungle cover and destroy food crops as a means to expose the enemy, during the Vietnam war.
How many gallons of herbicide did the US use in Vietnam?
In total, the U.S. sprayed more than 20 million gallons of various herbicides over Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos from 1961 to 1971. However, according to the EPA, Agent Orange, which contains the poisonous chemical dioxin, was the most commonly used. And among those who were lucky enough to survive the trenches of Vietnam, ...
How many vets died from the sulfate wall?
However, the wall does not document any names of the estimated 2.8 million U.S. vets who were exposed to the poisonous chemical while serving and later died. military veterans take part in the 31st annual Rolling Thunder Ride for Freedom motorcycle parade in Washington DC, on May 27, 2018.
Did Agent Orange die in Vietnam?
While they did not die on the battlefield in Vietnam, the deadly repercussions of Agent Orange have known no boundaries. So this Memorial Day, as we observe our fallen men and women through public ceremony or private prayer, let’s be sure to think about all of the military lives lost because of war.
Is Agent Orange toxic to humans?
Because of this, most human exposure to these lethal carcinogens is now via foods. This has caused significant diplomatic and global health troubles between our countries.
