how do i convert my basement into a studio apartment

Main Steps for Converting a Basement Into an Apartment

1. Install an exclusive exterior entrance to the unit. ...
2. Create defined living spaces and a functional layout. ...
3. Enable heating and cooling with an independent system. ...
4. Install the necessary electrical and plumbing systems. ...
5. Insulate and finish the walls, floors and ceiling (if working with an unfinished basement). ...

Full Answer

Can I rent out my basement as an apartment?

Basement ceilings are typically already lower than those throughout the rest of the residence; however, your basement can't have one lower than 7 feet if you want to rent it out as an apartment.

What are some tips on renting a basement apartment?

Safety tips

• Inspection. The first thing you should consider is the status of the apartments you’re looking to rent/or build.
• Mold and gas. You need to ask “can living in a basement cause health problems” and the answer is obviously yes if the apartment isn’t legal and it doesn’t meet ...
• Escape plans. ...
• Preventing burglary. ...

Is it legal to rent out basement appartments in?

You can rent out your basement if the area meets codes and standards for an apartment. Your basement needs to have high enough ceilings, appropriate fire escapes, and adequate ventilation. Basements that do not meet these standards are illegal to rent as apartments and leave both the landlord and tenants at risk.

How to rent out a basement?

Part 1 of 3: Making Your Basement Livable Download Article

1. Find out whether it's legal to rent out a basement where you live. ...
2. Determine whether your basement is big enough to live in. ...
3. Make sure you can offer all the necessary amenities. ...
4. Take care of any necessary repairs. ...
5. Deep-clean the entire basement. ...
6. Have older basements fumigated if necessary. ...

How do I turn my basement into an inlaw suite?

How to Successfully Convert Your Basement Into an In-law SuiteMake Sure It's Legal. If you're building another apartment during your basement renovations, you have to do everything legally. ... Designate Two Points of Egress. Your basement is now a home and it will require two ways to get out. ... Maximize Natural Light.

How can I make my basement livable without finishing it?

10 Affordable Unfinished Basement Ideas10 Ideas for your Unfinished Basement.1 | Hide Mechanicals. ... 2 | Install Electrical Outlets. ... 3 | Deep Clean the Basement. ... 4 | Add Overhead Lighting. ... 5 | Paint the Exposed Ceiling. ... 6 | Paint the Basement Walls. ... 7 | Paint the Basement Concrete Floors.More items...•

How can I make my basement safe to live?

The following are the top seven steps you should take to transform your basement into a livable space.Measure Your Basement. ... Inspect Existing Construction Quality. ... Install Insulation and Moisture Protection. ... Install the Right Egress Windows. ... Inspect for Radon. ... Check for Rot and Pest Damage. ... Install a Sump Pump.

Can you rent your basement in NJ?

In New Jersey, a landlord who converts a basement, attic, garage or other space to an apartment is required to get the proper approval from the city or county. Whether a landlord offers a bedroom or kitchen in a basement, the rented space must be habitable.

What is the cheapest way to renovate a basement?

8 Tips To Finish Or Remodel A Basement On A BudgetStart With One Area Of The Basement. ... Confirm There Aren't Any Moisture Issues In The Basement. ... Basement Flooring On A Budget. ... Painting The Basement Yourself. ... Find Unique Items To Decorate The Basement At Bargain Stores. ... Choosing Your Ceiling On A Budget.More items...

How can I cover my basement walls cheaply?

Fortunately, you can cover basement foundation walls quickly and inexpensively. Attach wood furring strips, Z-shape channels, or 2x4 studs to flat, dry masonry walls, then add insulation and cover the strips or studs with drywall.

Is it safe to have a bedroom in the basement?

In short, yes. You can use your basement as a bedroom, but you have to ensure that it complies with the proper building codes. Basement living spaces require an emergency exit and rescue openings, also known as an egress code.

Can you live in a basement without windows?

Under state and local housing codes, if anyone is sleeping in the below-ground level of a home, there must be a second door or window large enough for them to escape in case of fire. It's a smart safety rule that too many homeowners ignore — and at their own peril.

Can a person live in a basement?

Many homes have basements that are finished and used as a living space. However, it is important to be aware that there are many hazards in basements. From dangerous gases to fire safety, asbestos risks, and issues with your furnace, you can put your loved ones in danger if you do not check these regularly.

What happens if you rent an illegal apartment in NJ?

A tenant cannot be evicted — even if they are living in an illegal apartment — unless a court orders them out.

Can a landlord collect rent without a certificate of occupancy NJ?

However, the terms of the lease may require both the tenant and the property owner to obtain the certificate. It is illegal to proceed with a building or lease without a certificate of occupancy.

What is a legal bedroom in NJ?

Based on building codes, the room has to be at least 70 square feet and at least 7 feet wide, which would make the room at least 7'x10' and 7'-6" ceiling height. an Emergency Egress window and a direct line of exit ( a hallway to an exit or leading to stairs to an exit). there are no requirements for closets.

Is it OK to live in an unfinished basement?

Sleeping in an unfinished basement is NOT safe long-term due to the risk of allergic reactions, lung cancer, carbon monoxide poisoning, breathing difficulties, and death via fires or floods. However, it's possible to sleep in an unfinished basement for a night or two if proper precautions are taken.

Is an unfinished basement livable?

Unfinished basements do not tend to be super usable or livable spaces. Keeping an unfinished basement generally means less livable space in your home. If you have the option for a home addition, then you have the option to add more space to your home in other areas.

What do people do with an unfinished basement?

Utility and Storage A common use for unfinished basements is extra storage space. You can take it one step further by having a space designed specifically for tools and other household utility items. For people with a large amount of storage, utilities, and tools, this can be a lifesaver.

What can I use for basement walls instead of drywall?

What can I use for basement walls instead of drywall? Some popular choices are paint, wallpaper, fabrics, stone, and premade wall panels. Just make sure you choose materials that are moisture resistant, or seal the cement walls before covering them.