by Logan Bergnaum
Published 3 years ago
Updated 2 years ago
How do you form the Konjunktiv 2 in German?
Use Subjunctive II for contrary-to-fact statements: what you would do or would have done, but really aren't doing/really didn't do.
Present subjunctive can be formed in two ways: "würde + infinitive" or a one-word form based on the simple past form of the verb.
There is only one way to form the past subjunctive.
Konjunktiv II in the past tense is built with haben or sein in Konjunktiv II present + Partizip II, Futur I is built with the verb würde in Konjunktiv II + infinitive, and Future II is made with verb würde in Konjunktiv II + participle II + haben or sein in infinitive.
This form is made with the auxiliary verb haben or sein in Konjunktiv II present + Partizip II: Wenn ich mehr Zeit hätte, hätte ich mehr die Gitarre gespielt . (If I had more time I would have ...
What tense forms are used in the Konjunktiv II?
How do you form the Konjunktiv 2 in German? Use Subjunctive II for contrary-to-fact statements: what you would do or would have done, but really aren't doing/really... Present subjunctive can be formed in two ways: "würde + infinitive" or a one-word form based on the simple past form of...
How do you use the verb I in Konjunktiv?
Sigi, du solltest zum Arzt gehen! (Ratschlag) Sigi, you should go to the doctor! ( advice) Wir könnten ins Kino gehen. (Vorschlag) We could go to the cinema. ( suggestion) Forming the …
How do you write Würde in Konjunktiv?
How do you write Würde in Konjunktiv? So the formula will be: verb würde in Konjunktiv II + participle II + haben or sein in infinitive. For example: Ich würde dich eingeladen haben (I would …
How do you use the subjunctive 2 in German?
Summary. Use Subjunctive II for contrary-to-fact statements: what you would do or would have done, but really aren't doing/really didn't do. It's ideal for spineless, wishy washy, Pisces-type losers. Use it also for wishes and polite requests (more Pisces stuff...).
What is Konjunktiv I and II?
Konjunktiv I is used for the 2nd and 3rd person singular and 2nd person plural, the Konjunktiv II for the 1st person singular and the 1st and 3rd person plural to avoid confusion. We can also use the Konjunktiv II to express a wish or desire, to make conditional sentences or to make special, polite phrases.
How do you use Konjunktiv in German?
We use the Konjunktiv I primarily for indirect speech, for example:
Mein Bruder sagt, er komme später. (My brother says that he is coming later.)
Er sagt, er habe Deutsch gelernt. Sie meint, er lüge. (He says that he learned German. She thinks that he is lying.)
What is Konjunktiv in German?
In German, the subjunctive is called the Konjunktiv and there are two of them. Konjunktiv I—which is formed differently from its younger brother Konjunktiv II—is used chiefly for reporting indirect speech and old fashioned commands.
What is the difference between Indikativ and Konjunktiv?
The Indikativ/Indicative mood is the most common in both languages, used for describing reality: things that have actually happened, are happening or are expected to happen. The Konjunktiv I serves to distance the writer from indirect or reported speech: according to his spokesman, he knows nothing about the scandal.
How do you report a speech in German?
In German, subjunctives are commonly used in indirect speech, also known as reported speech. What a person asks or thinks can be reported directly: Sie sagte: „Er kennt deine Schwester.” She said, “He knows your sister.”OR indirectly:Sie sagte, er kenne meine Schwester. She said he knew my sister.
What is subjunctive II?
Subjunctive II is the form of subjunctive used in wishes and conditional sentences to signal whether a situation is hypothetical or not. Its most common usage is in “if . . . then” statements.Oct 3, 2014
How do you use als ob in German?
In German, “as if” clauses are expressed by als ob or als wenn or als followed by the subjunctive form of the verb. For example, Das Kind sieht aus, als ob es krank wäre. The child looks as if it were ill.Oct 3, 2014
How do you use als ob?
Use "als" for completed past events, e.g. "Als ich in Berlin war, …" or "Als ich 5 war, …" The book's explanation is that "als is for simultaneous events in the past." Both explanations are correct; most of the time, the "completed past events" version is easier/more intuitive.
How do you form the conditional tense in German?
How to form the conditional tense. The conditional tense is formed with the stem würde-, which comes from the verb werden. This is then used together with the main verb in the infinitive , which is placed at the end of the sentence or main clause . The good news is that it looks a lot like the future tense.
How do you use und in German?
The first and most common coordinating conjunction in German is “und”. It means “and” and is used just like it is in English. This conjunction shows you that the words, phrases or clauses that are connected with it are in the same group.
How do you form the subjunctive 1 in German?
Note that the present and the present subjunctive endings are exactly the same for the ich, wir and sie/Sie forms. ... How do you form the present subjunctive in German? - Easy Learning Grammar German.
As we have seen, the Konjunktiv II is problematic in that it is not normally distinguishable from the Präteritum which is why the auxiliary verb werden is used to construct an alternative form (Würde + Infinitive). Indeed, the original Konjunktiv II form has another problem: It only expresses the present.
What is the subjunctive 2?
The Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) in German. The subjunctive is used to express: Desire, dreams, fantasies or imaginary situations. We want you to get in gear because this is one of the most difficult subjects in German. Our humble opinion is that Germans are good at making cars but have not done a good job with their Konjunktiv.
Subjunctive II in the present tense
The Subjunctive II has two different forms in the present tense – the original form and the replacement form.
2. Can Replacement form
For the replacement form of the Subjunctive II we need a conjugated form of ‘ werden ’ in its Subjunctive II form and in the infinitive, also ‘ würde’ + infinitive. And that’s all!
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) in the past tense
The building of Subjunctive II in the past tense functions almost like the normal perfect tense. Only the forms of ‘ haben’ and ‘ sein’ have to be converted into the Subjunctive.
Use of "Konjunktiv II"
It is used to express: 1. desire, dreams, fantasies, imaginary situations Was würden Sie machen, wenn Sie Bundeskanzler von Deutschland wären? What would you do if you were the President of Germany? 1. polite form for asking for something Ich hätte gern eine Cola I'd like a Coca-Cola 1. indirect speech for when use of Konjun…
The original "Konjunktiv II" form is used for auxiliary verbs, for modal verbs and some irregular verbs. The reason is that for regular verbs the "Konjunktiv II" is the same as the "Präteritum", which is why the construction "würde" + infinitive is used to avoid confusion (this construction is sometimes called "Konjunktiv III").
Given that the original form of the Konjunktiv II is the same as the Präteritum for most verbs, the "würde" + infinitiveconstruction is used often, which is called Konjuntiv III by some authors. NOTE 1: Würde + Infinitiveexpresses the present or future. NOTE 2: It is interesting that the Würde + Infinitive form is Futur Iwith the auxiliary verb wer...
As we have seen, the Konjunktiv II is problematic in that it is not normally distinguishable from the Präteritum which is why the auxiliary verb werdenis used to construct an alternative form (Würde + Infinitive). Indeed, the original Konjunktiv II form has another problem: It only expresses the present. The solution to this problem is to once again use an auxiliary verb.
18 hours ago
This form is made with the auxiliary verb haben or sein in Konjunktiv II present + Partizip II: Wenn ich mehr Zeit hätte, hätte ich mehr die Gitarre gespielt . (If I had more time I would have ...
26 hours ago
How do you form the Konjunktiv 2 in German? Use Subjunctive II for contrary-to-fact statements: what you would do or would have done, but really aren't doing/really... Present subjunctive can be formed in two ways: "würde + infinitive" or a one-word form based on the simple past form of...
26 hours ago
Sigi, du solltest zum Arzt gehen! (Ratschlag) Sigi, you should go to the doctor! ( advice) Wir könnten ins Kino gehen. (Vorschlag) We could go to the cinema. ( suggestion) Forming the …
10 hours ago
How do you write Würde in Konjunktiv? So the formula will be: verb würde in Konjunktiv II + participle II + haben or sein in infinitive. For example: Ich würde dich eingeladen haben (I would …
