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how do you get rid of black mold in your home

by Christelle Quigley PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How to Remove Black Mold from your Home

  1. First, locate the source of mold in your home.
  2. Once you’ve spotted the offending growth, whip up a mold-fighting solution. ...
  3. Before removing any black mold, gear up: Don disposable coveralls, rubber gloves, airtight safety goggles, and a face mask/respirator. ...

Treat the Area
For a natural solution for getting rid of black mold, combine one part baking soda with five parts distilled white vinegar and five parts water in a spray bottle. Alternatively, you can use a chemical-based mold and mildew remover, all-purpose cleaners, bleach or dish soap.

Full Answer

What are the dangers of black mold in houses?

  • A runny nose
  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest tightness
  • Tearing
  • Itching
  • Itchy skin
  • Nasal congestion
  • sneezing

How do you get rid of black mold in homes?

Tips to Keep Black Mold Away Longer

  • Reduce moisture levels in your home. According to the U.S. ...
  • Repair leaks that keep surfaces wet.
  • Add a dehumidifier and use heating and air conditioners to help reduce moisture levels.
  • Install moisture barriers in basements.
  • Clean mold-prone areas regularly to keep black mold growth in check.

What are the harmful effects of black mold?

The following are health symptoms associated with black mold exposure:

  • Eye irritation
  • Fever
  • Chronic headaches
  • Sneezing
  • Rashes
  • Chronic fatigue

What are home remedies for black mold?

Natural fixes:

  1. Baking soda. A mild but powerful disinfectant, baking soda fights the bacterial growth and prevents moulds on walls and other areas.
  2. Vinegar. Vinegar is a pretty common item always present in the kitchen. ...
  3. Alcohol sprays. ...
  4. Hydrogen peroxide. ...
  5. Tea tree oil. ...

More items...

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Can I remove black mold myself?

Add one cup of bleach to one gallon of water and apply it to the moldy spots. You can also find commercial black mold removal products. Soak a paper towel in the cleaner and press it over the mold growth to dampen the area. Then start scrubbing.

Can mold be completely removed from a house?

However, the reality of mold is this: Even though some mold can be removed from the home by cleaning thoroughly and taking out rotten materials, it can never be removed completely, which is why getting rid of it is often referred to as “mold remediation.” The important thing is to handle a mold issue promptly to help ...

What do you do if you have black mold in your house?

If it's a small, contained area, mix up a strong bleach solution (1 part bleach to 10 parts water) and let the bleach soak on the mold for 15 minutes. Clean with a stiff wire brush and rinse....Here's what people have reported black mold to smell like:Stale and musty.Rotten wood or paper.Dirty wet socks.

What kills mold permanently?

Bleach kills virtually every species of indoor mold that it comes into contact with including mold spores which leaves a sanitized surface making it resistant to future mold growth.

What kills black mold instantly?

Treat the Area. For a natural solution for getting rid of black mold, combine one part baking soda with five parts distilled white vinegar and five parts water in a spray bottle. Alternatively, you can use a chemical-based mold and mildew remover, all-purpose cleaners, bleach or dish soap.

Can you live in a house with black mold?

The Bottom Line. Being exposed to black mold is dangerous for your household's health. Those with pre-existing respiratory conditions are the most vulnerable to the dangers of black mold, but it is harmful to everyone.

Is it OK to live in a house with mold?

The CDC, or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, warns about the dangers of living with mold in the home: Respiratory tract symptoms that include coughing, wheezing, and swelling of the throat. Those who have asthma and allergy problems are especially at risk.

Do you have to throw everything away if you have black mold?

Should I throw away moldy dishes? You should throw away moldy dishes if there's mold in the openings, cracks, or grooves of your dishware. It's impossible to remove mold spores from those areas, and it would be dangerous to continue using them.

What are the symptoms of being exposed to black mold?

Symptoms of Black Mold ExposureCoughing.Postnasal drip.Sneezing.Dry, scaly skin.Itchy eyes, nose, or throat.Nasal congestion.

Can I leave vinegar on mold overnight?

To safely and effectively clean a small area of mold, ServiceMaster advises the following: Add full-strength white distilled vinegar to a spray bottle and spray it on the mold. Let it sit for at least an hour before wiping away mold.

What kills mold better bleach or vinegar?

Is Vinegar More Effective Than Bleach? Vinegar truly is better than cleaning with bleach when it comes to killing mold. The EPA does not recommend using bleach to kill or remove mold, except in special circumstances. In most cases, “a background level of mold spores will remain” after the application of bleach.

Do air purifiers help with mold?

Do air purifiers help with mold? Air purifiers help capture mold spores from the air, preventing them from reproducing and spreading throughout your home. While air purifiers won't help treat active mold that's already present on surfaces, they are a great way to control the spread of airborne mold particles.

Can a house with mold be fixed?

If the mold infestation is fairly advanced, you may need some major structural work to eliminate the issue. For instance, it might require cutting into drywall or even complete demolition to some parts of the home.

Can mold grow back after removal?

The main reason mold can return after removal and abatement services is that the cause of the mold growth is not dealt with. Mold grows and thrives in damp environments. If you have underlying moisture issues that are not addressed, mold can return after removal and abatement services.

How do professionals remove mold?

All contaminated surfaces will be vacuumed with a HEPA vacuum to trap the mold spores while releasing clean air, unlike traditional vacuum cleaners. Next, a professional will spray and wipe down the once contaminated surface with microfiber cleaning cloths.

How much does it cost to get rid of mold in your house?

Mold remediation costs an average of $2,347, with most homeowners paying between $1,373 and $3,325 or between $13.33 and $28.33 per square foot. Small-scale mold remediation projects (such as a small colony in the bathroom) average around $458, while the average cost for large-scale mold remediation is $6,333.

What is the best way to kill mold?

Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) and the natural mineral borax each have a high pH that inhibits the growth and survival of mold. Both products are inexpensive and easy to use.

How to kill black mold spores?

Upgrade your efforts by using cleaning vinegar. Food-grade distilled white vinegar is around five percent acetic acid and 95 percent water. Cleaning vinegar contains around six percent acetic acid. That doesn't sound like much of a difference, but cleaning vinegar is 20 percent stronger than white distilled vinegar and will be more effective in killing black mold spores.

How to get rid of mold on concrete?

Exterior Siding and Concrete: Mix one cup of chlorine bleach to one gallon of water. The solution can be used with a garden sprayer, power washer, or hand-scrubbing. Wet the moldy areas with plain water and then the bleach and water solution, and allow it to work for several minutes. If the mold lightens, move to another area. If stains remain, scrub the area, and then reapply more bleach and water solution. Allow the area to air dry completely. Because bleach can kill grass and plants, rinse down nearby planted areas with plain water.

How to get rid of mold on tile?

Tile and Grout: Mix one part bleach to 16 parts water (one cup of bleach to one gallon of water) and apply the solution to the mold-affected areas. While wearing gloves, dip a sponge or old cloth in the solution and saturate the mold growth. Allow the solution to remain on the moldy area for at least 15 minutes before scrubbing with a nylon-bristled brush. Rinse the area with water and air-dry or dry with an old cloth. Retreat the area if needed.

How to clean mold from wood?

Painted Walls and Wood Floors: To clean mold from porous surfaces like wood and drywall, a detergent should be added to the bleach and water solution to help it adhere. Mix one part dishwashing detergent, 10 parts bleach, and 20 parts water. Apply the solution with a sponge or mop, trying not to over-saturate the surfaces. Do not rinse away; just allow the solution to air dry.

What is black mold?

What has become known as the dangerous black mold is Stachybotrys chartarum, a colony with a dark green or black slimy surface. It is most often found in homes or buildings that have been exposed to excessive amounts of water and humidity for an extended period of time, especially after a flood. S. chartarum produces trichothecenes, a type of mycotoxin. 4 Exposure to S. chartarum could potentially lead to a wide range of respiratory health effects, though this has not yet been proven. 3

How long does it take for mold to grow in a basement?

Since bathrooms, basements, and any area subjected to high humidity are likely locations for mold growth, they should be checked at least weekly for signs of mold.

What is the best way to kill mold?

There are a number of cleaning solutions and products you can use to clean mold. The most effective will be a commercial biocide or antimicrobial cleaner , which is specifically designed to kill mold. There are other cleaning solutions you can try that have proven effective, including:

Why is it important to remove black mold?

Because some kinds of black mold can cause allergic reactions, asthma attacks, and respiratory issues, it’s important to remove it when you do find it in your house. The trick to killing black mold is penetrating the mold and killing the roots as well as the surface mold, and taking steps to ensure it doesn’t return.

What to do if you suspect mold is causing health issues?

Seek the help of a medical professional and call and expert to remove the mold if you suspect your mold might be causing health issues.

How to prevent mold spores in a room?

To prevent blowing mold spores around the room, avoid using fans if they're not right in front of a window and blowing air outside.

How to get rid of mold in a room?

Turn on vents and fans. To help draw mold spores out of the room and out of the house, turn on any exhaust fans in the room you're working in. You can also position a fan in front of an open window and aim it outside. This will similarly draw mold spores out of the room and push them outside.

How to get rid of mold on a drywall wall?

Scrub the affected area with soapy water. Fill a bucket with warm water, and add 2 tablespoons (30 ml) of liquid dish soap. Swish the soap around in the water to make suds. Dip a stiff-bristled brush into the soapy water and scrub the moldy surface with the brush.

Why do showers get moldy?

Dry your shower after bathing. Showers and tubs are common places for mold to grow because they stay wet all the time. To prevent this, keep a squeegee in the bathroom and ask that all family members and guests wipe down the walls after bathing.

What is black mold?

While many types of mold grow in circular patterns and boast a shiny finish, black mold differs in a few key ways: It grows in a patchier shape and has a much lighter tone. "It's a dull, kind of chalky mold, reminiscent of if you looked inside your fireplace —that kind of a sooty look," says Andersen. When disturbed, it releases mycotoxins which ...

What does it mean when you smell black mold?

But if you find a musty smell in your basement or see a patch of fungal growth in a water-prone area of your home, that indicates a mold you'll want to remove—especially if it's hazardous black mold. "When people use the term black mold, they're often identifying a type of mold called stachybotrys," says Andersen.

Where does black mold grow?

Where Black Mold Most Often Grows. Black mold grows in areas that stay consistently wet over long periods of time —so you won't find it immediately after your toilet overflows, but you might notice it under the bathroom or kitchen sink where a slow drip has gone undetected.

Is mold a bad thing?

Experts weigh-in on removal and safety tips. Mold isn't always a bad thing—but it's still not an organism you want growing unchecked in your home. " Some molds are very benign ," says Leslie Andersen, vice president of training and launch at restoration company Paul Davis.

What is the best way to get rid of black mold?

Hydrogen peroxide is another non-toxic thing to have on hand and can help you to get rid of black mold once and for all.

How to get rid of black mold?

Essential oils are a natural remedy for a lot of issues including black mold growth! To use this method, take your tea tree oil and dilute it with some water.

What is Black Mold?

To the inexperienced eye, it can be difficult to spot the difference between the many types of growths. While there isn’t really a “good” type that you want growing in your home, there are some types that can be more harmful if left alone.

How to keep mold out of your home?

A great way to stay on top of mold growth in your home is by keeping a constant look out in the places that it is commonly found. Certain places throughout the home offer what is considered to be a perfect environment for fungus to form, so these places should be on your list!

Where is mold most likely to be found?

Bathrooms and kitchens are the most common locations it’s found. Whether you have a leak that needs tending to, or things just tend to stay damp, there is a good chance that mold has already begun to form.

Does lemon juice remove black mold?

Lemon juice is highly acidic and is one the best ways to help in black mold removal. It does not do well when exposed to any level of acidity, and lemon juice is definitely going to help to remove mold in your home.

Does natural oil kill mold?

The natural oil will quickly get to work in killing off those mold spores and can stunt any future mold growth as well!

What is black mold?

So, what exactly is black mold? “Black mold” refers to several species of mold (which is a type of fungus) that have a dark green or black appearance. One such type is Stachybotrys chartarum.

What is the best way to treat mold allergies?

Nasal sprays or rinses. Over-the-counter (OTC) nasal corticosteroids, such as fluticasone (Flonase), reduce airway inflammation caused by mold allergies. Shop for Flonase online. A solution of warm, distilled water and saline can also help rinse your nasal passages of mold spores and remove congestion.

How to tell if you have mold in your house?

Identifying mold in your home. Look for spots or clustered growths, especially in warm, moist rooms. You may be able to identify mold by a musty smell. Experiencing asthma attacks or allergy symptoms in your home may also indicate there’s mold.

How many square feet of mold can you cover?

You should also consider hiring help if the mold covers more than 10 square feet, or if it’s hidden behind wallpaper, ceiling tiles, or other areas.

What to do if you think your health is being affected by mold exposure?

If you think your health is being affected by mold exposure, speak to your doctor or allergist.

What test can be used to test for mold?

Blood test. Your doctor takes a blood sample and then sends it to a laboratory to measure the number of certain antibodies, which can indicate your immune system’s sensitivity to different mold species.

Where does mold grow?

Molds thrive in warm, frequently moist environments, including baths, showers, toilets, kitchens, and basements. They can also grow on wood, dirt, or paper. Mold may grow even more plentifully in humid climates or if you use a humidifier indoors.

What is the best disinfectant for black mold?

Disinfectants That Banish Black Mold. The following disinfectants are antifungals that can be used to kill and prevent mold growth. Grapefruit Seed Extract: Combine 20 drops of grapefruit seed extract with 2 cups water in a spray bottle. Spray on the affected area and let dry. Tea Tree Oil: Combine 1 teaspoon with 1 cup water in a spray bottle, ...

What Is Black Mold?

Black mold, or Stachybotrys chartarum, is one of the most common indoor molds. ( 1) It grows in damp, humid, and dark areas in homes. Like other molds, it releases spores into the air surrounding it, which can be inhaled by humans or absorbed through your skin, and can also allow it to be transported to other areas of a home.

What are the symptoms of black mold?

Common early symptoms of black mold exposure can cause itchy skin, sneezing, watery, itchy eyes, headaches, coughing, and skin irritation. If you suspect black mold is growing in an area in your home and you’re experiencing these symptoms, you need to get it checked out and removed quickly.

How do you know if you have mold in your house?

Visible Dark Rings and Spots (Water Damage) One of the early signs that mold could be lurking in your home is the appearance of dark rings or spots on the ceilings or walls.

What to do if you don't have a dehumidifier?

If you don’t have access to a dehumidifier, make sure your home stays well-ventilated. This is important not just for preventing mold growth but also for removing spores from the air.

What to wear to avoid mold?

Protect Yourself: Wear a pair of latex gloves, goggles, a dust mask, and clothing that covers your entire body to avoid contact with the toxic mold spores.

How to get rid of a fungus in your house?

Clean the area with a scrub brush and soap and water. Don’t scrape it dry, as this can release it into the air. Bag up and throw away anything that was infested with the growth.

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