Knowledge Builders

how do you install a handrail on outside stairs

by Gunner O'Conner Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Instructions

  • Locate and Mark Studs. Use a stud finder to locate the studs at the handrail bracket locations. Typically, handrail...
  • Cut Handrail to Length. Measure and cut the handrail to the desired length. For ease of gripping, it's typical for a...
  • Mark Handrail Height. Using a level and tape measure, mark the wall at a point 36 inches above the nose of the stair...

Full Answer

How much does it cost to install a stairway handrail?

The exact costs per linear foot depend on the form and structure of each handrail. Integrated handrails form part of the staircase, running along the spindles or built into the wall. They cost between $30 and $100 per linear foot. They are made of various materials and come in smooth ungrooved designs or more elaborate grooved alternatives.

How do I install railing on my outside brick stairs?

The steps to installing deck railings on stairs include the following:

  • Begin by laying out the position of your deck railings before you begin the installation process. ...
  • Install guard rails on all open sides of stairs that rise more than 30” above ground level. ...
  • Bolt the rail post securely to the riser board or the stair stringer. ...
  • Check to make sure that both the top and bottom stair posts are aligned. ...

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Is it law to install a handrail on a staircase?

The building code generally requires that all stairways with more than two risers be equipped with a grippable handrail for users to hold when then they climb or descend the stairway. Requirements differ from community to community, but most local codes are based on the IRC (International Residential Code) for stair railings.

How many exterior steps require a handrail?

How many exterior steps require a handrail? The number of "steps" is not specified in the construction code, however a railing is required when there are two or more "risers." To be clear, a "riser" is the vertical component of a staircase. The top of a step is referred to as the "tread." A minimum of two risers equates to two steps.

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How do you install outdoor stair railings?

Remove the Old Stair Railing. Mark the existing stair railing's position on the top and bottom posts or balusters. ... Mark the New Stair Railing. Position the new rail against the inside of the stairway posts. ... Cut the Railing. ... Seal the Railing. ... Install the Railing. ... Install the Balusters. ... Install Railing Cap.

How do you install outdoor railings on concrete steps?

Attaching the Railing to a Concrete BaseSurvey Your Location. First survey your location. ... Mark Holes for Base Flange(s) ... Drill Holes for Anchors. ... Clean Debris. ... Place Flange on Concrete Anchors. ... Hand Tighten Bolts onto Anchors. ... Tighten Down Nuts to Concrete Anchor with a Wrench. ... Trim Bolt Ends.More items...

Do exterior stairs need handrails on both sides?

Handrails. Handrails are required on both sides of stairs and must be continuous within the full length of each stair flight. Inside handrails on switchback or dogleg stairs must be continuous.

How do you install a handrail on an exterior wall?

2:337:14DIY Handrail Installation - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipBelow the line of where the stud placement is going to be located. And pre-drilled one of my holes.MoreBelow the line of where the stud placement is going to be located. And pre-drilled one of my holes. Just one i then fastened the far right screw into position and actually tighten it.

How do you secure a handrail to concrete?

0:050:56Easy Way to Attach a Wood Handrail to Concrete - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou use a hammer drill and a sharp masonry bit to drill down into the concrete. You tap this inMoreYou use a hammer drill and a sharp masonry bit to drill down into the concrete. You tap this in place then when you attach the bracket with your screws or bolts it expands.

Where should a handrail start and stop?

In these settings, the railing must be continuous, starting at the nosing of the upper landing and extending at a minimum to the nosing of the lowest step or “riser.” In addition, for optimal safety, the handrail should run the entire length of the nosing line wherever possible.

How high should a handrail be on outside steps?

Handrails should be no less than 34 inches above the stair or ramp and no more than 38 inches above. If you are working with alternating tread devices or ship ladders, you should measure above the tread nosings. The handrail should be between 30-34 inches above.

Do external steps need a handrail?

A handrail should be provided where the total rise of a flight of external steps is more than 600mm and the going of individual steps is less than 600mm. Guidance for the provision of handrails to steps that form an accessible approach can be found in supporting documents to building regulations.

How many exterior steps require a handrail?

The building code does not refer to the number of “steps” but it does require a handrail when there are two or more “risers”. For clarification, a “riser” is the vertical portion of a stair. The “tread” is the top of a step. A two riser minimum would translate to two steps.

How do you install outdoor stair balusters?

4:285:45How-to Install: Round Balusters for Stair Railings | Nuvo Iron - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd use a square to create a level mark. Place the section. So the top of the railing meets yourMoreAnd use a square to create a level mark. Place the section. So the top of the railing meets your railing height mark. And then install it using the screws provided with your railing. Connectors.

Can you install a handrail on a brick wall?

Attaching handrail to brick walls takes planning and expertise, but it can be done.

How do I attach a post to existing concrete?

0:001:21How To Install a Fence Post Onto a Concrete Base - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipRemove the base and then drill into the concrete using a hammer drill. And masonry drill bits. MoveMoreRemove the base and then drill into the concrete using a hammer drill. And masonry drill bits. Move the post support back over the holes.

How do you install vinyl porch railing on concrete?

0:063:32Railing & Concrete Mount Installation - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe next thing you'll do is take your leveling plate place it over the four holes you just drill.MoreThe next thing you'll do is take your leveling plate place it over the four holes you just drill. Take your post mount place it on top install your concrete light then go ahead and tighten them down.

How do you install a 4x4 post on concrete?

0:383:50How to attach wood posts / railing to concrete with Simpson Strong Tie ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo here's a look at what I'm using to attach the wood post to the concrete. This is made by Simpson.MoreSo here's a look at what I'm using to attach the wood post to the concrete. This is made by Simpson. It's an easy base fence post base. And you attach this the concrete by using concrete anchors. This

How do you install a concrete railing?

1:297:21Vinyl Railing Attached To Concrete Patio & Stairs - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipI am using a rotary hammer drill with a quarter inch by 6 inch masonry bit you will want to use thisMoreI am using a rotary hammer drill with a quarter inch by 6 inch masonry bit you will want to use this type of drill to easily drill the 5 inch deep holes I do have a link in the description below for

How to measure for stair railing?

Hold a 48-inch long level vertically against the side of one stringer at a point that aligns with the outer edge of a stair tread, and make a vertical reference line on the stringer. Determine the length of the posts by measuring from the lower edge of the stringer at the reference line to the surface of the tread and adding 36 inches, which is standard railing height above the treads. Note the length of the posts.

How to determine the angle of the cuts for the tops of the posts where the railing attaches?

Determine the angle of the cuts for the tops of the posts where the railing attaches, using an adjustable builder's square. To do this, hold the handle of the square against the lower edge of the stringer, and align the blade of the square at the vertical reference line that was marked using the level. Refer to the number of 36-inch marks, including the upper and lower posts.

How to cut a square on a post?

Hold the blade of the square against one side of a post, and align it with one edge. Mark the angle for the cut at the handle of the square. Turn the post over, and mark the angle the same direction as the first mark. Cut the line on one side of the post , using a circular saw.

How to adjust angle of circular saw?

Hold the handle of the adjustable square on the angle cut at the top post, and align the blade with the face of the building. Use the square as a guide to adjust the angle of the circular saw's table. To do this, loosen the adjustment lever at the front of the table, and swivel the table so the blade of the square aligns with the edge of the saw blade, then tighten the lever.

Can you install a handrail on concrete stairs?

Wooden handrails for exterior stairs provide balance and support when going up and down the stairs, and set off the front stairway. Installing redwood posts and a wooden railing for concrete stairs requires special tools and experience with concrete anchors. For wood stairs, a do-it-yourselfer with basic carpentry experience can install redwood posts and a handrail at each side of a stairway using some fasteners and everyday tools. In a short time, the handrails and stairs will take on a new look.

How far apart should a handrail be?

Typically, handrail brackets should be installed so that the handrail will be firmly anchored at intervals no more than 4 feet apart. There should be brackets about 1 foot from the top and bottom of the handrail, as well as at least one in the center. The more brackets you use, the sturdier the handrail will be.

How much clearance do you need for a handrail?

Handrails must have a minimum clearance between the handrails and other objects of 2 1/4 inches.

Where to make reference marks on handrail?

Now, make reference marks on the bottom of the handrail, at the point where the handrail intersects the lines marking the studs. These marks indicate the location of the tops of the support brackets.

Can you install a handrail on a deck?

Such a handrail can be installed quickly and inexpensively, and it is a good way to make basement stairs or deck stairs comply with code requirements.

Can a handrail have projections?

The ends of the handrail cannot have any projections that pose hazards.

Can you miter cut the ends of a handrail?

If you wish, you can miter-cut the ends of the handrail so the cut ends will form a vertical edge that is perpendicular to the floor.

Do you have recourse if you stumble down stairs?

Stair railing does not seem all that important until the moment you walk down a rail-less set of stairs. Should you stumble, you have no recourse. Your body becomes a bobsled all the way down.

Where is the rail on a stair tread?

With the rail resting on the front of the stair treads, mark where the rail contacts the top stair nosing.

How long should a stair rail be?

Before you go shopping for your handrails for stairs, measure from the nosing of the top landing to the floor at the bottom of the stairs and add 2 ft. This is the length of stair railing material you’ll need. You’ll find code-approved handrail and the other materials you’ll need at lumberyards and home centers.

What to use to remove studs from wall?

When you find a stud, mark it with a strip of masking tape. We used blue tape for photo clarity, but easy-to-remove (low tack) masking tape would be a better choice to avoid damaging the paint or wallpaper.

How to tighten a rail joint?

Test the fit of the rail joint. Adjust the cutting angle and recut both pieces until the joint is tight. Don't worry if you lose a little length on the rail. It'll just reduce the distance the rail extends at the bottom, which isn't critical.

Can you join stair railings with screws?

The shallow angle makes it difficult to join the short and long stair railing sections with nails or screws. And dowels or other joining methods require a furniture maker's precision. So instead we'll show you a simple method to join the two with fast-setting epoxy.

Can you extend a railing on a wall?

If the wall ends close to the top or bottom step, you won't be able to extend the rail. Instead, simply return it to the wall.

Can you replace stair railings?

The design we chose to replace stair railings lightly exceeds the building codes in many regions. We extended the stair railing beyond both the top and the bottom steps. While this isn’t always possible, it allows you to grasp the stair railing sooner and hold onto the stair handrail longer to maintain good balance.

How much does it cost to install iron railings on concrete steps?

Iron handrails for concrete steps range in price from $60 to over $150 per running foot. In addition, most companies charge several hundred dollars to measure for and install the railing. Here’s where you can save cash. We’ll show you how to measure a simple set of steps so you can order a custom front step railing and how to bolt the completed railing securely to your concrete steps. If your entry step is curved, has jogs or is an unusual shape, ask the railing company to measure for you.

Why put an iron rail on front steps?

A new iron handrail on the front steps will enhance your home’s curb appeal, but the real benefit is the added safety it provides. Whether you need to replace a wobbly old railing or add an outside railing for steps where there isn’t one already, we’ll show you how to order and install a new one.

How to measure the rise of two steps?

Lay a level on the landing and adjust it until the bubble is between the lines. Measure from the bottom of the level to the top of the bottom step to determine the total rise of the two steps.

Do you need to make sure your handrail is solid?

Before you order a new handrail, make sure the concrete is solid, that is, free of cracks and surface deterioration. If your steps are covered with brick or stone, materials that may easily crack, you may have to use another anchoring method.

Can you choose straight or twisted railings?

Most large cities have an iron railing fabricator that will be glad to show you the railing designs it sells. There are a few standard styles, which only require you to choose between straight or twisted spindles, and perhaps whether you want the top rail to start with a “lamb’s tongue” like ours (Photo 8), or a scroll.

Can you install a railing on stairs?

Simple Rail handrail kits make it easy to install handrail on outdoor stairs. We have a variety of stair railings that are fully galvanized to stand up to tough outdoor conditions. Below are a few customers who have installed an outdoor stair railing themselves. Each project shows how simple "Simple Rail" can be.

Can you attach a simple rail to an outside porch?

In addition to free-standing stair railing, there are also Simple Rail handrail kits that will attach to your outdoor porch. Porches are often designed with a flat top rail that is very difficult to grab or hold onto. Simple Rail wall mounted kits can be added to the exterior of the porch and will provide a strong, durable grab rail that can be finished to match the exterior of your home.

How to Install a Handrail on Stairs

Help keep family, friends, and guests of all ages safe and steady along your outdoor staircases by learning how to install a handrail along your deck stairs! Secondary handrails, or staircase rails, help ensure that young children, older grandparents, and those with mobility issues can easily enjoy your outdoor living space and feel relaxed moving

How to Install a Handrail

Choose between the strong, stately look of a square handrail such as the Fortress FE26 Square Handrail or the simple, timeless look of the Westbury Aluminum Handrail or the Fortress AL13 Pro Handrail.

How to Install a Handrail on Stairs

The quick and easy way to add both security and style to your home's outdoor living space in just an afternoon. Read how to mount a handrail to your deck stair posts below!

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1.How to Install a Stair Handrail on Stairs | This Old House

Url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYBYzxsH8bs

17 hours ago Handrail 1.. Hook one end of the measuring tape at the upper end of the top post. Measure the distance to the outer edge of the... 2.. Hold the handle of the adjustable square on the angle cut …

2.How to Install a Wood Handrail for Exterior Front Stairs

Url:https://homeguides.sfgate.com/install-wood-handrail-exterior-front-stairs-69194.html

26 hours ago  · Instructions Locate and Mark Studs. Use a stud finder to locate the studs at the handrail bracket locations. Typically, handrail... Cut Handrail to Length. Measure and cut the …

3.How to Install a Stair Handrail - This Old House

Url:https://www.thisoldhouse.com/stairs/21016844/how-to-install-a-stair-handrail

24 hours ago  · Plumb up from the front edge of the top stair nosing and stick a piece of tape to the wall. Make a vertical line even with the front of the nosing and a horizontal line at 36 in. …

4.How to Install an Outdoor Handrail On Your Front Porch

Url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X17Y0K74Qa0

24 hours ago  · Step 1: Order a custom outdoor stair railing Photo 1: Measure the depth of the landing Measure the depth of the landing. Step 2: Install the outdoor stair railing in a few hours …

5.How to Install a Stairway Handrail - The Spruce

Url:https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-install-stair-railing-1822569

22 hours ago  · Install a handrail for outdoor steps by setting a post at the base of the steps, cutting the post to the angle of the stairs, and attaching the top rail. Add lower rails to decorate …

6.Install a New Stair Handrail (DIY) - Family Handyman

Url:https://www.familyhandyman.com/project/install-a-new-stair-handrail/

9 hours ago The Classic Adjustable Simple Rail Handrail is especially easy to install; no pipe cutting or drilling is required. Simply mount the bases and everything else attaches with an Allen wrench or …

7.Safety First: Install an Outdoor Stair Railing - Family …

Url:https://www.familyhandyman.com/project/safety-first-install-an-outdoor-staircase-railing/

32 hours ago  · How to Attach a Staircase Handrail 1. Position wall mount on post or wall. Generally handrails run alongside the top rail of your deck railing system. Deck... 2. Attach the …

8.How Do You Install Handrails for Outdoor Steps?

Url:https://www.reference.com/world-view/install-handrails-outdoor-steps-a6651aa790914d55

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9.Easy to Install Outdoor Stair Railing | Simplified Building

Url:https://www.simplifiedbuilding.com/projects/easy-to-install-outdoor-stair-railing

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10.Learn how to install a handrail on your outdoor staircase …

Url:https://www.decksdirect.com/knowledge-builders/how-to-install-a-handrail

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11.Videos of How Do You Install a Handrail on Outside Stairs

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