how do you install a residential irrigation system

Installation

• 1. Careful Planing Before you start make sure all the "t"s are crossed and "i"s dotted. ...
• 2. Map It Out This is all about the measure twice and cut once method. ...
• 3. Obtain Access to the Water Source ...
• 4. Dig, Dig, Dig ...
• 5. Connect the Valve Manifold ...
• 6. Lay Down the PVC Pipeline ...
• 7. Connect Sprinkler Heads ...
• 8. Flush the System with Water ...

Full Answer

How to start up an irrigation system?

• Every irrigation system is different but they are all installed with the same basic principles. ...
• Visually inspect all valve boxes for rodent nests and debris
• Re-attach any fittings removed in the fall, secure with new plumber's tape if necessary
• Ensure all valves and/or drains are open and water source is connected

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Why do you need an irrigation system installed?

An irrigation system keeps your lawn and landscaping watered for you. They are usually installed underground. Sure, you can install aboveground sprinkler systems, but those might conflict with the aesthetics of your lovely landscaping and might not prove as effective as an underground irrigation system. Irrigation systems provide your ...

How to install an irrigation system in your yard?

Part 3 Part 3 of 4: Laying out the Tubing Download Article

1. Attach a vacuum breaker to the outdoor faucet and irrigation tubing. Vacuum breakers prevent contaminated water in your irrigation system from washing back up into your home's water supply.
2. Spread the irrigation tubing around your yard based on your layout plans. ...
3. Use 90-degree fittings to make bends in the layout, if needed. ...

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How do you install irrigation?

Install the watering device at the end of the 1⁄4 in (0.64 cm) tubing. Attach the dripper, sprayer, bubbler, or sprinkler by connecting it through the end of the 1⁄4 in (0.64 cm). To hold it in place, attach a small gardening stake to the end and press it into the ground near the area it needs to cover.

Can I install my own irrigation system?

Installing your own irrigation system is doable if you're willing to put in the time and work required to do it right. It all depends on the size of your yard. You'll definitely work up a sweat digging up trenches and connecting pipes, but all the parts of a sprinkler system are lightweight and easy to install.

How deep should irrigation lines be buried?

6 to 12 inches deepThe trenches will be relatively shallow, usually 6 to 12 inches deep, depending on your area's freeze cycles and frost severity. The trench must also be deep enough to allow the sprinklers to retract underground to prevent breakage from lawn machines. Dig the trench by hand or rent a trencher (a real timesaver).

How do you lay out an irrigation system?

1:292:45Irrigation Design Tip - Sprinkler Head Layout - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipRun the string in a straight line parallel to the edge until you reach the loop that's closest toMoreRun the string in a straight line parallel to the edge until you reach the loop that's closest to the opposite end of the turf. Without. Going past the edge.

What are the seven steps to installing a sprinkler system?

We the two sprinkler zones 7 and 8 respectively, as there are 6 zones in the front yard....Step 1: Trenching. ... Step 2: The pipes. ... Step 3: Wiring.Step 4: Adjust the heads. ... Step 5: Grass. ... Step 6: The drip zones. ... Step 7: Finishing touches.

Does irrigation wire need to be in conduit?

No conduit needed, except when running above ground, like on concrete going to controller etc. Use waterproof wire connectors for wire splices, & put splices in 6” round valve boxes.

What is the best pipe for irrigation system?

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyethylene are the two most common types of pipe used for traditional irrigation systems.

Which irrigation method is the most efficient?

Drip irrigation is the most water-efficient way to irrigate many different plantings. It is an ideal way to water in clay soils because the water is applied slowly, allowing the soil to absorb the water and avoid runoff. Drip devices use a fraction of the water that overhead spray devices use.

How many sprinkler heads can I have on one zone?

At different pressures, the sprinkler head and nozzle will consume different amounts of water. For example, at 35 pounds per square inch (PSI) the 5000 Series Rotor using the 3.0 nozzle will use 3.11 gallons per minute (GPM). If your home's water capacity was 10 GPM, you could place 3 heads per zone.

How many sprinklers can you have on a zone?

Typically, though, a sprinkler system zone will boast 5 to 6 rotor heads and/or 8 to 10 spray heads.

What do I need to know before installing a sprinkler system?

5 Things to Know Before Installing an Irrigation SystemDifferent Types of Sprinkler Heads. There are a wide range of sprinkler heads that are used in irrigation systems. ... You May Need a Building Permit. ... Different Types of Irrigation Systems. ... Cost of an Irrigation System. ... Excavating Your Yard.

How much should a sprinkler system cost?

According to Home Advisor, the national average for a new sprinkler costs $2,429. At the lower end of the scale, the cost is $500, and the high end is $5,000. The typical cost for an irrigation system ranges from $$1,697 - $3,530.

How do I connect the main water line to my irrigation system?

0:416:31Tapping Into the Main Line - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd on the supply side pipe push on the tee fitting and twist it into a 45-degree upward angle aboutMoreAnd on the supply side pipe push on the tee fitting and twist it into a 45-degree upward angle about five feet of service line has been dug up after the tee.

How deep are residential irrigation lines?

Typical trench depths range from 6 to 12 inches. To run pipe under existing walkways you can "drill" using water pressure.

How do you dig a trench for an irrigation pipe?

To soften the soil, water the ground approximately two days before you dig. Dig trenches 8 to 12 inches deep. Put sod on one side of the trench and soil on the other. Note: Before digging any trenches, you must have all underground utilities marked to avoid any damage.

How far can you run irrigation pipe?

LENGTH OF RUN LIMITS: ½ inch tubing can run up to 200 linear ft. ¼ inch tubing should not exceed 19 ft in length. MAXIMUM FLOW CAPACITY: ½ tubing can handle a maximum of 240 GPH or 4 GPM.

How far can you run irrigation wire?

MAXIMUM DISTANCE: Each wire in the strand will adequately handle one solenoid valve up to a maximum distance of 800 feet.

What to do if you have trouble installing irrigation?

If you have trouble installing your irrigation system, hire a landscaper for professional guidance.

How to install a sprinkler system in tubing?

Punch 1⁄4 in (0.64 cm) wide holes into the tubing. Use a hole punch tool to mark wherever you want to install a sprinkler, bubbler, dripper, or sprayer. Push the hole punch firmly into the tubing and twist it until it makes a complete, clean hole through the other side.

How to attach poly tubing to a hole?

Attach 1⁄4 in (0.64 cm) poly tubing to the holes with a barbed connector. Push the barbed connector through the hole in the irrigation tubing. Attach a length of 1⁄4 in (0.64 cm) tubing to the opposite side of the barbed connector, cutting it with pruning shears when it reaches the area that you want to water.

How to attach barbed connector to irrigation system?

Push the barbed connector through the hole in the irrigation tubing. Attach a length of 1⁄4 in (0.64 cm) tubing to the opposite side of the barbed connector, cutting it with pruning shears when it reaches the area that you want to water.

How to bend a tubing system?

If you want your system to turn at an angle, cut the tubing with pruning shears and press its end into a 90-degree fitting, twisting it in place. Attach the other end of the 90-degree fitting to the opposite half of the tubing to continue laying out your system.

What is the best way to water a yard?

Irrigation systems are a simple, safe, and efficient way to water your yard or garden. As long as you have the right materials, your irrigation system can water individual plants or cover large areas of your yard.

How far can a sprinkler head cover?

Choose a sprinkler irrigation system to cover more distance. Sprinkler heads can water a radius between 3 feet (0.91 m) to 30 feet (9 .1 m), depending on the flow rate and water pressure. Pick a sprinkler system if you have a large yard that needs even watering.

Residential Irrigation Systems A Right Fit For You

A home irrigation system can be a life-changing investment for those who are obsessed with lawn care and keeping their yards in the best shape possible.

Researching Residential Irrigation Companies

Many great companies offer home irrigation system installation and residential irrigation services. Still, there’s some research required in choosing your preferred company.

The Pros vs Cons of a Residential Irrigation System

Homeowners with residential lawn irrigation systems know that the pros vastly outweigh the cons of having a system installed, but there are cons to every decision.

Pros

There are plenty of great reasons to invest in an automatic home irrigation system.

Cons

An irrigation system requires a significant amount more maintenance than a traditional sprinkler and hose. For it to continue working at its peak performance, regular maintenance is required. Hiring a professional company to perform residential Irrigation services like maintenance and repairs is essential but is an additional cost.

Residential Irrigation Systems Save Money

While the costs may be more considerable upfront, there are plenty of ways that the residential irrigation system cost can save you money in the long run.

Residential Irrigation System Installation

Some homeowners choose to go the DIY route for their irrigation system installation, but hiring a professional who has years of experience will always be the best way to go.

Why do we need an irrigation system?

An irrigation system can save you money and help with water conservation. When you water your lawn with a hose or an oscillator, it can be a massive waste of water if not monitored, timed and adjusted correctly. If you overwater or underwater you can kill your grass or plants, which will cost time and money to replace.

What is an Irrigation System and What are the Benefits?

An irrigation system is a sprinkler system for your home that is underground. It gives you , as a homeowner, much more control over when your lawn is watered and how much. The underground system of pipes is buried 8-12 inches deep. There will be sprinkler heads that are placed around the lawn in strategic locations to optimize your watering effectiveness and efficiency.

Why are sprinkler heads placed around the lawn?

There will be sprinkler heads that are placed around the lawn in strategic locations to optimize your watering effectiveness and efficiency. The sprinkler heads, valves and pipes work together on a pressure system. When the valve activates it allows the water to pass through the pipe for a particular area and pushes the sprinkler heads above ...

Where is the valve box in a sprinkler system?

Valves and Valve Box. The sprinkler valve box will be where your wire splices, manifold and valves are located. The valve box can either be installed flush in the grass or under the mulch in a garden. This is an integral part of the system, if you bury it under mulch, it is imperative to know where it’s located, ...

How high can a sprinkler head spray?

These sprinklers are used typically for gardens or small lawn areas. They can spray from 5-18ft and come in different heights. 2”,4”, 6” and 12”. These heads spray a set arc pattern.

Why is irrigation important?

Some of the benefits of these systems are that they are convenient, and they can save you money in several ways. If you travel a lot or are away from home, having this system installed can have excellent benefits as you do not need to worry about whether your landscape is going to be watered or not. An irrigation system can save you money and help ...

Can you winterize your lawnmower?

They can become damaged by people walking on the lawn, extra dirt and debris getting stuck, or even destroyed by the lawnmower if you don’t notice them. If you live in a place where winter gets cold with frost, you will need to winterize your irrigation system.

Why is it important to have an irrigation system?

Benefits of Having an Irrigation System. It can save you time. By having a properly installed irrigation system , you don’t even have to be home when it comes time to water your lawn and landscape. It can save you money.

What is a sprinkler zone?

Sprinkler Zone – A specified group of sprinkler heads designed to work together to ensure full area coverage of the water application.

What is the machine called that plows water pipes?

Laying pipe for an irrigation system doesn’t require digging out trenches in your yard. This machine is called a vibratory plow.

What are the devices that open and closee controlling the supply of water to each zone?

Valves – The devices that open and closee controlling the supply of water to each zone. Heads – These are the “spigots” of your irrigation system. This is where water escapes the system and sprays a specified area. Controller – The brains of the system.

What is a controller in water systems?

Controller – The brains of the system. The controller sends the command to each zone’s valve when it is time to open or close. Most controllers are capable of programming where you can create a water schedule that begins at a specified time.

Does irrigation pay for itself?

By reducing water usage, you reduce cost! And with continual use, your irrigation system will pay for itself! It protects your investment.

Prepare for Your Sprinkler System

Living landscapes need water to survive and flourish, but relying completely on natural rainfall isn't always a reliable way to supply water. An underground sprinkler system offers the convenience of spraying water directly where it needs to go and the opportunity to automate your watering schedule according to your needs.

Determine the Water Pressure

There are two measurements of water pressure: working (when the water supply is turned on) and static (when the water supply is shut off). You'll need a pressure gauge to determine your working water pressure number. The gauge attaches to the outside faucet and provides a pressure reading in PSI.

Determine the Water Meter Size

If you're on a municipal water system, you should find the size printed on the meter itself. If you can't locate it, look on your utility bill or call your water provider. Water meters are 5/8 inch, 3/4 inch or 1 inch.

Determine the Service Line Size

To match the size of the irrigation pipe to your existing water service, you'll need to determine the size of your incoming supply line. To do so, get a piece of string and wrap it once around the water pipe. Measure the length and compare it to the chart below.

Map the Sprinkler System

When you've completed all of the preliminary research, it's time to start laying out your system. Most yards have a variety of elements that have to be considered when laying out an irrigation system:

Plan the Coverage

When installing a sprinkler system, 100% coverage is essential to avoid dry spots. You can achieve this by overlapping the spray pattern. Head-to-head coverage refers to the sprinkler head layout that allows spray from each sprinkler head to reach the adjacent head, ensuring overlap.

Know the Primary Parts

Done with the planning? Take your water measurements and maps with you when shopping for parts. You'll need to select your system components to match your water supply and water pressure. A mismatch will either stress the system or provide insufficient irrigation.

How to plan a watering system for a plant?

The basic planning strategy is to pick the best watering device to serve each type of plant. Then determine a flow rate that supplies adequate water to every plant in the watering zone.

What is micro irrigation?

Micro irrigation — a network of plastic tubing and low-volume drippers and sprinklers that reach every part of the garden — takes the hassle out of watering. The materials are inexpensive and easy to install using nothing more than a pruning shears and a special hole punch tool.

What to do if you need to join two tubing brands?

If you need to join two brands of tubing or you’re not sure which you have, you can buy universal fittings that will work on all diameters of tubing.

What is the standard pressure regulator for a drip system?

Pressure regulator. Lowers the incoming water pressure to a level the drip system can tolerate; 25 to 30 psi (pounds per square inch) is standard.

How to keep plants watered when you're away from home?

There's an easier way to keep your plants watered, even when your life gets busy or you're away from home — a simple, automated drip irrigation system. These systems are affordable and easy to set up.

How much does a watering kit cost?

A basic kit that waters up to 20 containers or a 75-sq.-ft. area costs $25 to $50 and comes with everything you need except the timer. Higher quality kits may cost $70 or more.

Do you need a controller to use a Y splitter?

The Y-splitter with shutoffs allows you to keep the drip system on all the time (and operated by a controller) and still use your regular garden hose. You don’t have to use a controller, but you must use a backflow preventer.

How many square feet can a bubbler sprinkler head irrigate?

Each bubbler can only irrigate an area of about 3 square feet (0.28 m 2 ), so they need to be placed relatively close to each other.

How far apart should bubbler sprinkler heads be?

If you’re installing bubbler sprinkler heads, map them out so that the heads are located about 1.5 feet (0.46 m) apart, since each will cover a radius of roughly 1.75 feet (0.53 m). As a rule of thumb, it’s better to have too much overlap than not enough.

What is a soaker sprinkler system?

A soaker system depends mainly on the types of heads you're using in the sprinkler system. They're more commonly used in irrigation systems that in sprinkler systems. However, you can purchase small soaker-type heads to attach in your sprinkler system for the same overall effect. These soaker-type heads are somewhat similar to bubbler-type heads, except they're install beneath the soil.

What is a fixed pop up sprinkler head?

Stick with fixed pop-up heads for watering areas adjacent to buildings. If you need to water an area right next to the side of your home or garden shed and would rather that the sprinkler head not blast water all of the building itself, choose a fixed pop-up head. These heads spray water in a half-circle, so you don't have to worry about watering the side of a building.

How far can a sprinkler head spray?

They pop up as directed by a timer and revolve 360 degrees in order to spray water across a large area. You can adjust the distance that each head will spray from 8–65 feet (2.4–19.8 m).

What is a gear driven sprinkler head?

Gear-driven rotor sprinkler heads are an improved version of the older (and much louder) impact style of rotor sprinklers.

How far apart should rotor heads be?

If you’re using rotor heads, situate each head about 45 feet (14 m) apart to allow adequate overlap.