We make the -ing form by adding -ing to the base verb and adjusting the spelling as necessary:
- work → working
- sit → sitting
- smoke → smoking
...
The -ing form is used in past, present and future continuous tenses, for example:
- Anthony was fishing.
- The boys have been playing tennis.
- We will be working when you arrive.
What are the rules for adding ing to words?
The four spelling rules for words ending in 'ing' are:
- Short vowel sound, with one consonant – double the consonant and add ‘-ing’ = putting
- Short vowel sound, with two consonants – add ‘-ing’ = jumping
- Ending in ‘e’ – drop the ‘e’ then add ‘-ing’ = joking
- Long vowel sound – just add ‘-ing’ = sailing
What are the rules of adding ing?
Rules of Adding -ING. To make it easier to learn when and how to use the -ING suffix, there are several standard rules that work on all words. The most complicated rule to follow is when to double the final consonant. Double Final Consonant – When a verb ends in the consonant, vowel, consonant combination, double the last consonant. The only ...
What does adding ing to a word do?
- add "-ing" to the verb.
- when a verb ends in "e", drop the "e" and add "-ing". For example: "take + ing = taking".
- when a one-syllable verb ends in vowel + consonant, double the ultimate consonant and add "-ing". ...
- When a verb ends in vowel + consonant with stress on the ultimate language unit, double the consonant and add "-ing". ...
- Do not
What are verbs that end in ing?
There are a few verb forms that end in -ing:
- A participle, which functions as an adjective: “Growing more anxious by the minute, the panicky intruders prepared to escape.”
- A gerund, which functions as a noun: “The boy was suspiciously knowledgeable about growing cannabis.”
- The progressive form of the verb: “The business was growing faster than the founders ever imagined it would.”
What is a ing verb example?
Examples. She sat looking at the sea. He walks reading his newspaper. I cook listening to the radio. Sally lay listening to the bugs in the grass.
How do you end a verb with ing?
Verb forms that end in -ing are known as present participles or gerunds. They can be combined with a helping verb to form a progressive tense verb: is snowing, was skating, have been skiing, will be snowshoeing.
What is a verb with ing called?
Gerund ("-ing") or Infinitive ("to" + base form of the verb)? Some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive and the meaning of the sentence does not really change: Begin. Continue.
Why is ing added to a verb?
Something is in progress One way of using –ing is to show the progressive aspect of something – that means something is going on, has been going on, or will be happening.
Can I end a sentence with ing?
Yes, It is perfectly fine if a sentence ends with '-ing' verb. Like, I am playing.
Do verbs usually end in ing?
All English verbs (except for modals and other defective verbs which do not have gerunds or participles) make the inflected form in -ing regularly.
Continuous tenses
I am fishing. ( present continuous tense) He was fishing. (past continuous) We will be fishing. (future continuous)
As an adjective
For certain verbs, the ing form is in fact a present participle and is used exactly like an adjective.
As a gerund
A gerund is when a verb is used like a noun. It can then be used as the subject of the sentence or the object of the sentence.
Rule 1: Remove the Ending '-e'
If the verb ends with an '-e', then we have to use -ing removing the e.
Rule 2: C-V-C Pattern
If any monosyllabic verb ends with a consonant, the consonant is preceded by a vowel which is preceded by a consonant [-consonant -vowel-consonant (C-V-C pattern)] The last consonant becomes doubled and then ‘-ing’ is used.
Rule 3: Change the ending '-ie' into '-y'
If the verb ends with -ie, the -ie is replaced with -y, and then the ing is used.
