Caring for a Closed Suction Drainage Tube A drainage tube removes fluid from around an incision. This helps prevent infection and promotes healing. The collection bulb at the end of the tube is squeezed and plugged to create suction. The bulb should be emptied and reset when half full to maintain adequate suction.
Full Answer
How do you drain a closed suction drain?
Emptying Your DrainGet your measuring cup ready.Clean your hands well with soap and water or with an alcohol-based cleanser. ... Open the bulb cap. ... Empty the fluid into the measuring cup.Squeeze the JP bulb, and hold it flat.While the bulb is squeezed flat, close the cap.Flush the fluid down the toilet.More items...•
How is drain suction maintained?
The drain should be emptied as often as possible so that the bulb can be compressed fully to maintain suction. In general, this is usually done every four to six hours the first few days until the amount decreases. The drain should remain in place until your doctor tells you it is okay to be removed.
What are the most likely complications of a closed suction wound drains?
Closed suction drains can become clogged or lose suction, causing drain failure. Fenestrated drains placed in the abdominal cavity can become occluded by omentum. To decrease the risk for omental occlusion, the drain can be placed between the liver and the diaphragm (FIGURE 9).
How do you drain a closed wound?
1:2216:52How to care for a post-surgery wound drainage system and gauze dressingYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThe drain tubing is placed inside the wound by your surgeon. And is secured to the skin outside ofMoreThe drain tubing is placed inside the wound by your surgeon. And is secured to the skin outside of the wound with a suture or stitch. This area where the drain enters.
What are the 4 types of wound drainage?
Drainage can be (1) serous (clear and thin; may be present in a healthy, healing wound), (2) serosanguineous (containing blood; may also be present in a healthy, healing wound), (3) sanguineous (primarily blood), or (4) purulent (thick, white, and pus-like; may be indicative of infection and should be cultured).
How do you treat surgical drains?
Your doctor will tell you how often to change it.Wash your hands with soap and water.Take off the dressing from around the drain.Clean the drain site and the skin around it with soap and water. Use gauze or a cotton swab.When the site is dry, put on a new dressing. ... Wash your hands again with soap and water.
What happens if a surgical drain is left in too long?
A closed suction drain in the surgical field can decrease seroma formation and possibly reduces the risk of infection. However, prolonged drain duration may increase infection rate due to ascending infection.
What are 3 irregularities you will check for in the drainage tubes while the client is on your ward?
Problems which may be encountered during management of drain tubes include and are not limited to: migration of drain tube, loss of suction, occlusion of the drain tube, increased drainage output or abnormal or unexpected drainage fluid type, and inadvertent removal.
Is a chest tube a closed drain?
The chest tube is connected to a closed chest drainage system, which allows for air or fluid to be drained, and prevents air or fluid from entering the pleural space. The system is airtight to prevent the inflow of atmospheric pressure.
What are the types of closed drainage systems?
There are two common types of closed drainage systems. The Jackson-Pratt drain collects exudate in a bulblike device that's typically used with breast and abdominal surgery. The Hemovac drain is used when blood drainage is expected after surgery, such as in abdominal and orthopedic surgeries.
What is a suction drain?
Suction drains are appliances used to collect blood, pus, or body fluids. They are active drains that maintain a negative pressure gradient. The collection reservoir of an active drain collects fluid by exchanging negative pressure, and the drain may become ineffective if the vacuum is lost.
How do you use Tru close suction drainage system?
Attach the bag to the drainage catheter or wound drain. To ensure continuous flow, attach the bag to the patient gown or bedding below the level of the drainage site. If the bag comes with an empty port, twist it closed. To activate the system, compress the bellows completely.
What is a suction drain?
Suction drains are appliances used to collect blood, pus, or body fluids. They are active drains that maintain a negative pressure gradient. The collection reservoir of an active drain collects fluid by exchanging negative pressure, and the drain may become ineffective if the vacuum is lost.
How do you care for a drain tube?
Your doctor will tell you how often to change it.Wash your hands with soap and water.Take off the dressing from around the drain.Clean the drain site and the skin around it with soap and water. Use gauze or a cotton swab.When the site is dry, put on a new dressing. ... Wash your hands again with soap and water.
What is the nursing action to set up suction for a Hemovac drainage system?
Rationale: For the Hemovac to create suction, the nurse should compress it firmly and replace the plug.
Why is JP drain not holding suction?
If JP drain is not holding suction The emptying port may not be closed securely or the bulb is not compressed enough. Please repeat steps 2, 5, and 6 from above. If bulb is still expanded, contact the office during business hours. If JP drain is pulled out or dislodged Do not attempt to re-insert the drain.
Why do you need a closed suction drain?
Why You Need This. A closed suction drain is used to remove fluids that build up in areas of your body after surgery or when you have an infection. Although there is more than one brand of closed suction drains, this drain is often called a Jackson-Pratt, or JP, drain. The drain is made up of two parts: One end of the rubber tube is placed in the ...
How to change dressing on a drain?
To change your dressing: Wash your hands well with soap and water. Dry your hands. Put on clean gloves. Loosen the tape carefully and take off the old bandage. Throw the old bandage into the trash bag. Look for any new redness, swelling, bad odor, or pus on the skin around the drain.
How to wear a drain?
There are many ways to wear the drain depending on where the drain comes out of your body. The squeeze bulb has a plastic loop that can be used to pin the bulb to your clothes. If the drain is in your upper body, you can tie a cloth tape around your neck like a necklace and hang the bulb from the tape.
How to get a clot out of a tubing?
Wash your hands with soap and water. Dry your hands. Gently squeeze the tubing where the clot is, to loosen it. Grip the drain with the fingers of one hand, close to where it comes out of your body. With the fingers of your other hand, squeeze down the length of the tube.
What is a drain made of?
The drain is made up of two parts: A thin rubber tube. A soft, round squeeze bulb that looks like a grenade. One end of the rubber tube is placed in the area of your body where fluid may build up. The other end comes out through a small incision (cut). A squeeze bulb is attached to this outer end.
What to do if you don't have a dressing?
If you do not have a dressing, keep the skin around the drain clean and dry. If you are allowed to shower, clean the area with soapy water and pat it dry with a towel. If you are not allowed to shower, clean the area with a washcloth, cotton swabs, or gauze.
What to look for in a drain?
Look for any new redness, swelling, bad odor, or pus on the skin around the drain.
Why do you need a closed suction drain?
Why You Need This. A closed suction drain is used to remove fluids that build up in areas of your body after surgery or when you have an infection. Although there is more than one brand of closed suction drains, this drain is often called a Jackson-Pratt, or JP, drain. One end of the rubber tube is placed in the area of your body ...
How to get rid of a swollen drain?
Wash your hands well with soap and water. Dry your hands. Put on clean gloves. Loosen the tape carefully and take off the old bandage. Throw the old bandage into the trash bag. Look for any new redness, swelling, bad odor, or pus on the skin around the drain.
How to wear a drain?
There are many ways to wear the drain depending on where the drain comes out of your body. The squeeze bulb has a plastic loop that can be used to pin the bulb to your clothes. If the drain is in your upper body, you can tie a cloth tape around your neck like a necklace and hang the bulb from the tape.
How to drain a septic tank?
Grip the drain with the fingers of one hand, close to where it comes out of your body. With the fingers of your other hand, squeeze down the length of the tube. Start where it comes out of your body and move toward the drainage bulb. This is called "stripping" the drain.
What is a drain made of?
The drain is made up of two parts: A thin rubber tube. A soft, round squeeze bulb that looks like a grenade. One end of the rubber tube is placed in the area of your body where fluid may build up. The other end comes out through a small incision (cut). A squeeze bulb is attached to this outer end.
What happens if there is no fluid draining into the bulb?
If there is no fluid draining into the bulb, there may be a clot or other material blocking the fluid. If you notice this:
Where do you release the end of a drain?
Release your fingers from the end of the drain where it comes out of your body and then release the end near the bulb.
