What was the name of the German government during World War II?
The name of the German government was Vichy in southern France.
What was the role of the French government during the war?
The French government will immediately direct all officials and administrators of the occupied territory to comply with the regulations of, and to collaborate fully with, the German military authorities. The military administration was responsible for civil affairs in occupied France.
How did the German occupation of France affect the government?
In the occupied region of France, the German Reich exercises all of the rights of an occupying power. The French government undertakes to facilitate in every way possible the implementation of these rights, and to provide the assistance of the French administrative services to that end.
What is another name for the Vichy French state?
Last Updated: Aug 8, 2019 See Article History. Alternative Titles: État Français, French State. Vichy France, formally French State, French État Français, (July 1940–September 1944), France under the regime of Marshal Philippe Pétain from the Nazi German defeat of France to the Allied liberation in World War II.
What is the military administration in France?
What was the military administration in Belgium and Northern France?
What was the German propaganda squadron?
What units were stationed in France during the occupation?
What was the German control post on the Demarcation Line?
What happened to the Vichy government?
How many French people died in Operation Overlord?
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About this website
What is meant by the Vichy government?
[ (vish-ee, vee-shee) ] The government of France after Germany defeated and occupied it at the beginning of World War II (see fall of France); Vichy, the capital, is a small city in central France. The Vichy government was essentially a puppet of the Germans.
What is Vichy France famous for?
Vichy is renowned as one of the largest spas in France. The town, largely modern and with a profusion of hotels, is separated from the river by parks surrounding the two extensive bathing establishments. Known to the Romans as Vicus Calidus, Vichy acquired fame for its alkaline springs in the 17th century.
What was it called when Germany took over France?
The Battle of France (French: bataille de France) (10 May – 25 June 1940), also known as the Western Campaign (Westfeldzug), the French Campaign (German: Frankreichfeldzug, campagne de France) and the Fall of France, was the German invasion of France, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands during the Second World War.
What was the southern part of France called in ww2?
Vichy France, formally French State, French État Français, (July 1940–September 1944), France under the regime of Marshal Philippe Pétain from the Nazi German defeat of France to the Allied liberation in World War II.
Does Vichy France still exist?
Paris remained the de jure capital of the French State, although the Vichy government never operated from there....Vichy France.Preceded bySucceeded byFrench Third RepublicProvisional Government of the French Republic
What happened to Vichy after the war?
After the Allied liberation of France, he was forced to flee east for German protection. With the defeat of Germany in May 1945, he escaped to Spain but was expelled and went into hiding in Austria, where he finally surrendered to American authorities in late July.
When did Germans leave France?
Operation Overlord in June 1944 landed two million men, including a French armoured division, through the beaches of Normandy, opening a Western front against Germany....Liberation of France.Date6 June 1944 – 8 May 1945ResultGermans expelled from France Provisional Government established Vichy regime fled into exile1 more row
How did Germany bypass the Maginot Line?
Instead of being stymied by the Maginot Line, Hitler's forces went around it, driving their tanks through a wilderness area in neighboring Belgium that the French wrongly assumed would be impenetrable.
What happened when Germany invaded France?
May 10, 1940Battle of France / Start date
What part of France did Germany occupy in ww2?
Germany occupied three-fifths of mainland France: the areas with the most economic potential and the Atlantic and Northern coasts. The Militärbefehlshaber in Frankreich (MBF) (the German Military Command in France) was set up in to administer this “occupied zone.” Otto von Stülpnagel took control of it in October 1940.
What was the invasion of southern France called?
Operation DragoonOperation Dragoon (initially Operation Anvil) was the code name for the landing operation of the Allied invasion of Provence (Southern France) on 15 August 1944.
What battle was fought in the southern part of France?
Operation Dragoon (formerly Anvil) was a hugely successful Allied operation that occurred in southern France in August, 1944. It was part of the Allied campaigns that occupied 1944.
Is Vichy worth visiting?
While it turned out that Vichy did have lots of spas, health centers and mineral waters, it turned out that I was more charmed by the beautiful Art Nouveau and Art Deco architecture, the quiet side streets, the shady walking paths through the parks and rivers, and the delicious cuisine. I'm so glad I decided to visit…
Why did they shave women's heads in ww2?
These women had their heads publicly shaved as punishment for their collaboration. This was to ensure they'd be easily identifiable as having been involved with the Germans. Known as “les femmes tondues,” roughly 20,0000 were accused.
Why was Vichy chosen?
The regime chose Vichy because it was a summer holiday capital for the rich and famous with lots of hotel rooms and the only international telephone exchange outside Paris. Many Vichy residents suffered terribly under the regime.
Was the UK at war with Vichy France?
Britain and Vichy France never officially declared war on each other. But from the fall of France in June 1940 until November 1942 – when, after Operation Torch, the British-American forces invaded and took over French North Africa – they came to blows on air, land and sea.
Life in occupied France during the second world war
The Nazis maintained a stranglehold over the media in occupied France, where resistance members like Gisele Guillemot lived in constant fear
What were the living conditions in France during German occupation ...
The credible website focuses more on the city of Paris and it's conditions of the Nazi Party. In the article, Yardley explains how "the Nazi occupation in Paris was something entirely more complex and ambiguous than has generally understood" (The Washington Post 1).France in history had a quiet status on conditions during German occupation, though one would think how these Germans really ...
French occupation zone in Germany - Wikipedia
Further reading. Corine Defrance, La Politique culturelle de la France sur la rive gauche du Rhin, 1945–1955, Presses universitaires de Strasbourg, 1994.; Compte rendu du deuxième Congrès de l'Organisation des fonctionnaires résistants en Allemagne, Höllhof, 1949; Hillel, Marc, L'occupation française en Allemagne 1945–1949, Balland, 1983.
What is the military administration in France?
The Military Administration in France ( German: Militärverwaltung in Frankreich; French: Occupation de la France par l'Allemagne) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zone in areas of northern and western France. ...
What was the military administration in Belgium and Northern France?
The departments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais were attached to the military administration in Belgium and Northern France, which was also responsible for civilian affairs in the 20-kilometre (12 mi) wide zone interdite along the Atlantic coast.
What was the German propaganda squadron?
A Propagandastaffel ("propaganda squadron") was a service charged by the German authorities with the propaganda and control of the French press and of publishing during the Occupation of France. Sections ( Staffel, "squadron") in each important town.
What units were stationed in France during the occupation?
Some notable units and formations stationed in France during the occupation: 1940: Luftflotte 2, Luftflotte 3 operated from airfields in northern France during the Battle of Britain.
What was the German control post on the Demarcation Line?
German control post on the Demarcation Line, 1941. These restrictions remained in place after Vichy was occupied and the zone renamed zone sud ("south zone"), and also placed under military administration in November 1942.
What happened to the Vichy government?
The Vichy government remained in existence , even though its authority was now severely curtailed. The German military administration in France ended with the Liberation of France after the Normandy and Provence landings.
How many French people died in Operation Overlord?
German anti-partisan operations claimed around 13,000-16,000 French victims, including 4,000 to 5,000 innocent civilians. At the end of the war, some 580,000 French had died (40,000 of these by the western Allied forces during the bombardments of the first 48 hours of Operation Overlord).
What was the French occupation of France in 1940?
The Franco-German Armistice of June 22, 1940, divided France into two zones: one to be under German military occupation and one to be left to the French in full sovereignty, at least nominally. The unoccupied zone comprised the southeastern two-fifths of the country, from the Swiss frontier near Geneva to a point 12 miles (19 km) east of Tours and thence southwest to the Spanish frontier, 30 miles (48 km) from the Bay of Biscay.
What was the resistance movement against the Germans?
Meanwhile, the Resistance movements against both Vichy and the Germans grew rapidly in strength and significance as large numbers of young men fled to the hills and open country to escape the German forced-labour laws. Living as outlaws in the countryside and aided by the country people and by supplies dropped by aircraft from Great Britain, they harassed German communications and transport in preparation for Allied landings. The six months preceding the Normandy Invasion were a period of civil war in France between the members of the Resistance and the German Gestapo (secret police) aided by Vichy militias. When the provisional government of Charles de Gaulle moved to France after the Allied invasion of Normandy, it took over from a fascist regime in utter collapse. In September 1944, after the liberation of Paris, the new government declared Pétain’s French State abolished, together with all its laws.
Who was the main architect of the Vichy regime?
Pierre Laval joined the government the day after the armistice was signed and became the main architect of the Vichy regime. It was he who on July 10, 1940, persuaded the National Assembly (summoned at Vichy to ratify the armistice) to grant Pétain authority to promulgate a new constitution (569 votes in favour, 80 against, 18 abstentions), ...
What is the military administration in France?
The Military Administration in France ( German: Militärverwaltung in Frankreich; French: Occupation de la France par l'Allemagne) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zone in areas of northern and western France. ...
What was the military administration in Belgium and Northern France?
The departments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais were attached to the military administration in Belgium and Northern France, which was also responsible for civilian affairs in the 20-kilometre (12 mi) wide zone interdite along the Atlantic coast.
What was the German propaganda squadron?
A Propagandastaffel ("propaganda squadron") was a service charged by the German authorities with the propaganda and control of the French press and of publishing during the Occupation of France. Sections ( Staffel, "squadron") in each important town.
What units were stationed in France during the occupation?
Some notable units and formations stationed in France during the occupation: 1940: Luftflotte 2, Luftflotte 3 operated from airfields in northern France during the Battle of Britain.
What was the German control post on the Demarcation Line?
German control post on the Demarcation Line, 1941. These restrictions remained in place after Vichy was occupied and the zone renamed zone sud ("south zone"), and also placed under military administration in November 1942.
What happened to the Vichy government?
The Vichy government remained in existence , even though its authority was now severely curtailed. The German military administration in France ended with the Liberation of France after the Normandy and Provence landings.
How many French people died in Operation Overlord?
German anti-partisan operations claimed around 13,000-16,000 French victims, including 4,000 to 5,000 innocent civilians. At the end of the war, some 580,000 French had died (40,000 of these by the western Allied forces during the bombardments of the first 48 hours of Operation Overlord).
