
Metroxylon sagu
Metroxylon sagu, the true sago palm, is a species of palm in the genus Metroxylon, native to tropical southeastern Asia, namely Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia and possibly also the Philippines. It is also naturalised in Thailand, in the Indonesian islands of Java, Kalimantan, Sumatra…
How do you cover a sago palm in the winter?
Covering the plant with a burlap bag or lightweight blanket is a good way of providing sago palm winter protection from short term freezes. Watch the weather report and cover the plant before you go to bed. Uncover when frost has melted in the morning.
How do you propagate a sago palm tree?
Propagation by division is the quicker and easier way to go. Sago palm develops pups or offsets that look like baby plants that grow in clusters at the base of the plant. Separating the pups from the parent plant alleviates crowding, competition for water, and promotes more air circulation around the plant base.
What happens if you freeze a sago palm tree?
Once frozen or frosted, a leaf is permanently disfigured or lost and does not recover. A very hard freeze can damage the trunk, killing the entire plant. Experts disagree whether cold-damaged sago palm leaves should be removed immediately or allowed to stay on the plant for a short time.
Are sago palms good for outdoor use?
If you are looking for a touch of the exotic, with tropical flair and ancient sophistication, you can’t go wrong with a Sago palm. Outdoor Sago palm plants are easy to grow and have a slow growth rate that makes them perfect container plants.

How long does sago palm last?
Although very slow growing, Sago Palms are extremely long-lived, with some specimens having a life span of over 200 years.
How do you overwinter a sago palm?
Prune off dead leaves and stems as they occur and feed the plant in late winter to early spring to get the growth season off to a good start. Covering the plant with a burlap bag or lightweight blanket is a good way of providing sago palm winter protection from short term freezes.
What do you do with sago palm pups?
After separating the pup, you can propagate it by removing any roots or leaves left on the Sago pups and leave it in the shade for 5 to 7 days until it hardens. After that, plant the pup in a sterile potting soil mixture in a pot with drainage holes after dusting it with sulfur.
When can I put my sago palm outside?
Sago palms are hardy in USDA Zones 8 to 10. They can be moved outdoors when the weather is reliably warm but should be brought back in before the fall or winter temperatures drop to 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
How do I store my palms for the winter?
Mulch small palms with a layer of chopped leaves. Cover the base and crown, but don't smother the plant completely. During a cold snap, protect the entire plant by adding a box or blanket over the leaf mulch. Do not cover a palm completely (excluding sunlight) for more than 3 days.
How do I wrap my palm tree for winter?
Palm Tree Covers & How to Wrap Palm Trees for WinterUse a synthetic blanket, burlap or landscape fabric.Wrap the material around the trunk and secure it with duct tape.You can continue to wrap it around the lower leaves while gathering them closer into a bunch. Wrap as high as the leaf stiffness allows.
Are sago palms worth money?
Sago Palms can be bought from plant nurseries, florists, and gardening stores for between $50 and $350, depending on the size. While Sago Palms are expensive as they get larger, you may be able to buy from a hobbyist slightly cheaper.
Should you remove sago palm pups?
Prune Sago Palm Pups These can be removed in early spring or late fall. Gently dig and lift them from the base or pop them from the trunk with a hand trowel or knife. If you'd like to create additional plants using these pups, simply remove all the foliage and lay them out to dry for a week or so.
How do you harvest sago puppies?
1:069:02How to Harvest Sago Palm Pups - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipRight here is the tap root. So you want to try to get it so that you have this part of the root.MoreRight here is the tap root. So you want to try to get it so that you have this part of the root. Attached now if you don't have this attached it can still be successful.
Can sago palm stay outside in winter?
Sago palms grow best in climates with mild winters as they are not palm trees that can survive cold weather. This species grows outdoors in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 11.
Is Epsom salt good for sago palms?
R.P. Answer: The "salt" you are referring to is Epsom salt, or in chemical terms, magnesium sulfate. The main ingredient, magnesium, is used in high quantities by cycads, palms and other acid-loving plants. Apply about half a cup every two months, from early February to mid-October.
Is sago palm a tree or plant?
The sago palm may look like a tiny palm tree with its glossy, stiff fronds, but it is not a palm tree at all. Sago palms are cycads, one of the most ancient of plants that has been around since prehistoric times. As a houseplant, it is easy to grow indoors, but be very careful because the sago palm is poisonous.
What is the lowest temperature a sago palm can handle?
The Sago Palm is extremely hardy and can survive in temperatures ranging from 15° F. to 110°. Temperatures in the high teens may cause frost-damage to the leaves which may turn yellow or brown; if this occurs, you will need to remove them to reduce stress on the plant and encourage new leaves in the spring.
Can a sago palm live outside in winter?
Sago palms grow best in climates with mild winters as they are not palm trees that can survive cold weather. This species grows outdoors in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 11.
Will sago palms come back after freeze?
Once frozen or frosted, a leaf is permanently disfigured or lost and does not recover. A very hard freeze can damage the trunk, killing the entire plant. Experts disagree whether cold-damaged sago palm leaves should be removed immediately or allowed to stay on the plant for a short time.
Should I cut yellow leaves off sago palm?
Even as yellow leaves are dying, they are still absorbing nutrients which, if removed, could stunt plant growth or leave it susceptible to infections. Therefore, it's best only to try trimming sago palm fronds and growth that are dead, which will be brown.
What are the best conditions for a sago palm?
If you want to keep the houseplant in good shape for a few or perhaps even a dozen years - make sure to provide the best conditions to it.
What is a sago palm?
Sago palms, or Cycas revoluta are often referred to as potted palms. It’s true that the plant resembles e.g. a date palm. But despite its name and looks, a sago palm has little to do with palm trees. It’s a Cycad originating in China and Japan. That’s why it’s sometimes called Japanese sago palm.
Does a sago palm need feeding?
From time to time, it’s good to help your sago palm grow with fertilizer. Don’t do it more than once a month though, and do it when the plant vegetates.
Why are sago palms good for the outdoors?
Outdoor Sago palm plants benefit from the circulation afforded by the wind and the lighting. They are also potential prey to disease and pests which are less likely to happen when they are grown in the home.
How tall does a Sago palm grow?
The plants are slow growing but can eventually reach 20 feet (6 m.), although it may take up to 100 years to achieve this height.
Where are Sago palms native to?
Image by jaycriss. Sago palms are native to southern Japan. Oddly, these plants aren’t even palms but are cycads, a group of plants that predate the dinosaurs. Can Sagos grow in the garden?
Is a sago palm a conifer?
As a cycad, Sagos are more closely related to conifers than palms. However, their feathery, large fronds and rough trunk bring to mind a tropical palm tree, so hence the name. Sago palms are not terribly hardy and can be damaged at 30 degrees F. (-1 C.).
Can you grow a sago palm indoors?
Outdoor Sago palm plants are easy to grow and have a slow growth rate that makes them perfect container plants. You can also grow the cycad as an indoor houseplant in cooler climates. In summer you can bring your Sago outside until cold temperatures arrive. As a cycad, Sagos are more closely related to conifers than palms.
Can a sago palm be forgiven?
If the plant is in ground, make sure the soil is freely draining. Boggy soil is one thing a Sago palm can’t forgive.
Can Sagos Grow in the Garden?
If you are looking for a touch of the exotic, with tropical flair and ancient sophistication, you can’t go wrong with a Sago palm. Outdoor Sago palm plants are easy to grow and have a slow growth rate that makes them perfect container plants. You can also grow the cycad as an indoor houseplant in cooler climates. In summer you can bring your Sago outside until cold temperatures arrive.
What palm survived the freeze?
A male sago palm that survived the freeze.
What is a sago?
Sagos belong to the same group of plants that includes the conifers, such as bald cypresses and pine trees. This is especially evident when the plants enter a reproductive phase and produce cone-shaped structures. What you have is a female sago that has produced a female cone and entered a reproductive phase.
When do sagos send up new growth?
Until then, just leave the sago alone. It's possible that male sagos will send up new growth later in the summer after the male cone has shed its pollen and withered. But, female sagos like yours are more likely to wait until next spring to send up new fronds.
Is a sago a male or female plant?
Answer: In the case of sago palms, some of the plants are male and some of the plants are female. Although we call them "palms," sagos are not related to true palms - even though there is a strong resemblance. Sagos belong to the same group of plants that includes the conifers, such as bald cypresses and pine trees. This is especially evident when the plants enter a reproductive phase and produce cone-shaped structures. What you have is a female sago that has produced a female cone and entered a reproductive phase. During the reproductive stage, she will not send up new fronds until the process is finished next spring. There are many male and female sagos like yours that, by chance, were about to enter a reproductive phase when the freezes hit in January and killed all of the fronds. Even though they lost their fronds, they still continued on and produce a male cone (tall and erect) or female cone (rounded and ball-shaped) instead of new leaves. (Generally, entering the reproductive phase and not sending up new growth is not a problem because the plant has plenty of green fronds to keep it going.) I think these leafless sagos will survive and send up new growth eventually. Until then, just leave the sago alone. It's possible that male sagos will send up new growth later in the summer after the male cone has shed its pollen and withered. But, female sagos like yours are more likely to wait until next spring to send up new fronds. They will have to survive on stored food until then, because they are unable to manufacture food without green fronds. But, I'm optimistic these tough plants have a chance to make it.
What happens to a sago palm after it freezes?
Care After a Freeze. A cold-damaged sago palm has yellowing or black mottling along the leaf blades, advises the University of Florida IFAS Extension. Once frozen or frosted, a leaf is permanently disfigured or lost and does not recover. A very hard freeze can damage the trunk, killing the entire plant. Advertisement.
How cold can a sago palm survive?
Although sago palm can survive brief exposure to 15 degrees Fahrenheit, it shows evidence of damage even from a temperature near the 30-degrees Fahrenheit mark. If a low near or below 32 degrees Fahrenheit is forecast, consider covering your sago palm with a bed sheet, blanket or burlap.
What is the difference between a sago palm and a sago palm?
Sago palm's primary distinguishing feature is its dark-green, needled leaf blades that arise from its shaggy central trunk. The leaves die back over time as the trunk grows taller. A sago palm is either male or female; only a male sago palm develops an upright, pale-yellow cone in its crown. Advertisement.
How tall is a sago palm?
It is extremely slow-growing, requiring 50 pr more years to reach its mature height of 10 to 12 feet. Sago palm's primary distinguishing feature is its dark-green, needled leaf blades that arise from its shaggy central trunk. The leaves die back over time as the trunk grows taller. A sago palm is either male or female; only a male sago palm develops an upright, pale-yellow cone in its crown.
Where is a sage tree hardy?
Evidence also indicates it is hardy in protected areas of USDA zone 8, as shown by its common use in areas of north Florida and central Georgia to Texas. Even in those warm areas, however, cold snaps occur.
Can a freeze kill a sago palm?
A very hard freeze can damage the trunk, killing the entire plant. Advertisement. Experts disagree whether cold-damaged sago palm leaves should be removed immediately or allowed to stay on the plant for a short time. Experts in favor of immediate removal state the damaged leaves draw resources necessary for the rest of the plant to survive, ...
Is a sago palm a fossil?
Image Credit: Hemera Technologies/AbleStock.com/Getty Images. Dating to the time of dinosaurs, sago palm (Cycas revoluta) often is called a living fossil. Although it is not a palm, it shares similar climactic requirements with palms and can be damaged easily by frost and freezing weather when grown on the margins of its hardiness zones, ...
How to propagate a sago palm?
You can more easily propagate sago palms by division. When grown under ideal conditions, sago palms may send up clusters of new plants around their base. These baby plants can be removed from the parent plant by cutting them at the trunk with a sharp knife or scissors, leaving as many roots attached as possible.
How to grow a sago palm from seed?
Sago palms are bright red to orange-hued. The seeds contain toxins, so wear gloves when handling them. To prepare the seeds, soak them in room temperature water to soften them and remove the outer husk. Plant them in a shallow seed starting tray or pot. Cover the seeds with a sand-based seed starting mix and place them in a warm spot. Keep the soil moist as you wait for the seedling to emerge. Like many large seeds, be prepared to wait patiently. Sago palm seed germination can take several months.
What does a black spot on a sago plant look like?
Even if your plant has recovered from an insect strike, you might notice small black spots that look like dirt or soot on leaves or stems. Sooty mold is a fungus that grows on the secretions that tiny bugs leave behind. This fungus can be washed off the sago's leaves with a steady stream of water on each spot. The fungus will not feed on the sago, but it will grow if left unchecked and can overtake a plant's leaves, affecting chlorophyll production and photosynthesis.
Why are my sage leaves yellow?
Yellowing is common in older, outer leaves and can be attributed to the life cycle of that leaf. The bottom-most, lower ring of leaves are the oldest. Do not remove the leaves until they turn brown and die.
How to treat root rot on a plant?
Another sign of root rot is an oozing, black sore or stain on the trunk. Root rot results in leaf wilt, discoloration, and leaves falling out. If you catch it early, you can remove infected foliage and treat the plant with a fungal spray or systemic fungicide. You might be able to save the plant. If the plant has lost too many leaves, it may be too far gone to salvage, but it's worth a try.
How long does it take for a sage plant to grow?
These plants are extremely slow-growing, gaining only a few inches annually, and may only produce one new frond each year. Its feather-like foliage grows out in a symmetrical ring. Generally, they grow larger when planted in the ground versus when they're in containers. After several years, they may reach 2 to 3 feet. Getting to its maximum of 10 feet can take as long as 50 years. The plant is toxic to humans and pets. 12
Do sago palms have bugs?
Sago palms don't have serious issues with pests or diseases. But scale and spider mites can become problematic. Look out for foliage damage or discoloration, as well as tiny bugs among the fronds. Aim to use a natural insecticide before turning to harsher chemicals, and make sure your plant has enough humidity and airflow.
