mu·gho pine or mu·go pine (myo͞o′gō, mo͞o′-) n. A shrubby, prostrate European pine (Pinus mugo) widely cultivated as an ornamental.
What is a mugho pine tree?
Definition of mugho pine. : a shrubby spreading European pine (Pinus mugo) widely cultivated as an ornamental —called also mugo pine.
What is the difference between mugo pine and Pinus mugo?
NOTE: In this article, Mugo pine and Pinus mugo may be used interchangeably; in fact, Pinus mugo is the botanical name for Mugo pine. The mugo pine is a favorite evergreen in landscape use.
What is a mops mugo pine?
'Mops' mugo pine is a popular cultivar that is a true dwarf, unlike some other dwarf cultivars that grow relatively tall. 'Mops' should not be confused with Gold Mops false cypress ( Chamaecyparis pisifera ). Because they are evergreens that stay relatively short, mugo pines are quite versatile in the landscape.
Should I plant mugo pine?
Gardeners looking for a dense shrub or small tree to serve as a screen or a low-maintenance ground cover and those who need a plant to help with erosion control should consider planting mugo pine. Growing these rugged little evergreens is a snap.
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How often should I water mugo pine?
Once established these tree-shrubs are drought tolerant. Mugo Pine shrubs do need to be watered well for the first few months in order to encourage a deep and healthy root system. Water deeply about 2 times per week. We recommend watering your trees as soon as they arrive even before you plant them.
Do Mugo Pines need full sun?
Mugo Pine Growing They adapt to a wide range of soil types, and they resist drought so well that they never need watering. All they ask for is full sun, perhaps with a little afternoon shade, and room to spread to their mature size.
How tall does a dwarf mugo pine get?
3-5 feet tallThe Dwarf Mugo Pine can reach up to 3-5 feet tall and 6-10 feet wide, but this slow grower remains smaller in most landscapes. Its dark green needles grow stiff and upright, making it ideal for adding texture to garden beds alongside perennials or other dwarf shrubs.
How long do Mugo pines live?
Mugo Pine (Pinus mugo) The Mugo pine is a pine that is native to southwestern, southeast, and central Europe, and it can live up to 50 years if well taken care of. They grow slowly, with less than a 12-inch height increase each year, and can reach up to 20 feet, with a spread of up to 5 feet at full maturity.
Do you prune mugo pines?
The principal rule when it comes to mugo pine pruning is this: do not prune in the fall. Pines do not produce new buds from old growth. That means that the tree will stop growing from any pruning points if you cut branches out of season. Instead, prune mugo pine in spring and only trim the new growth.
Do mugo pines need lots of water?
Water. While your mugo pine is young, water as needed throughout summer so that the soil remains moist. Once established, mugo pines are moderately drought-tolerant and only need watering during prolonged periods of drought. Slowly it water at the base until the soil is deeply moistened but not soggy.
Is there a difference between a mugo pine and a dwarf mugo pine?
Unlike other mugo pine trees, the Dwarf Mugo Pine stays small and neat without any trimming needed. It will usually grow no more than 3 feet tall and wide, so it is the perfect choice for a smaller space.
How quickly do mugo pines grow?
This tree grows at a slow rate, with height increases of less than 12" per year.
Why is mugo pine turning brown?
Dothistroma needle blight is a common fungal disease that causes browning of needles of Austrian, ponderosa, and mugo pines. Affected needles have reddish brown spots or bands. The needle tips beyond the bands dry out and turn brown a couple weeks after the bands appear, while the bases remain green.
Is mugo pine poisonous to dogs?
No. But care should be taken that the dog does not eat the needles. Sharp conifer needles - like pines - even if completely non-toxic, can cause internal damage and distress.
How do you prune a mugo pine?
0:442:06How to Prune Mugo Pines Part 1 - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou don't want to leave any stumps. So if someone's done some pruning and left to stump you want toMoreYou don't want to leave any stumps. So if someone's done some pruning and left to stump you want to remove those. So here's another one. And we just go through and cut it back.
Do mugo pines have deep roots?
Mugo Pine. The southern pine known as mugo pine develops deep roots unless it is planted on shallow, poorly drained soil. This pine is shrub-like and grows to heights of 15 to 25 feet and 15 to 25 feet in diameter, thriving in full sun or partial shade.
Why is mugo pine turning brown?
Dothistroma needle blight is a common fungal disease that causes browning of needles of Austrian, ponderosa, and mugo pines. Affected needles have reddish brown spots or bands. The needle tips beyond the bands dry out and turn brown a couple weeks after the bands appear, while the bases remain green.
How fast do mugo pine trees grow?
This tree grows at a slow rate, with height increases of less than 12" per year.
Why is my mugo pine yellow?
Why are the needles on my mugo pine turning yellow? this could be because the soil is too wet, due to over-watering, excess rainfall, or poor drainage. Accumulated water in a pot can cause oxygen deficiency in the soil, along with root rot and needle yellowing.
How far can you cut back a mugo pine?
I have 6 mugo pines growing together and crowding out my other plantings. How much can I prune them back without causing damage? You can prune out 1/2 to 2/3 of the expanding new tip growth (called candles) this spring. Repeat each spring to minimize new growth.
What is a Mugo Pine?
Mugo pine ( Pinus mugo) is a carefree evergreen that can take the place of overused landscape ground cover plants such as junipers. Short, shrubby varieties are neat in appearance with branches that grow to within inches of the soil. It has a naturally spreading habit and tolerates light shearing.
How tall is a Mugo pine?
These mugo pine varieties are available in nurseries or from mail order sources: ‘Compacta’ is labeled as growing 5 feet (1 m.) tall and 8 feet (3 m.) wide, but it usually grows a good bit larger. ‘Enci’ grows very slowly to a height of about three feet (91 cm.). It has a flat top and very dense growth habit.
How tall do Mugo pine trees grow?
This group of evergreen trees grows to between 3 and 20 feet (91 cm.-6 m.) in height, and they can spread to widths of between 5 and 30 (3-9 m.) feet.
How to shape a mugo pine?
If you find yourself with a mugo pine that is growing beyond the dwarf size you were expecting, you can shape the plant in spring by removing the central shoots of new growth (called "candles"). Pruning these central candles by half their length will create a more dense, compact plant.
How tall does Mugo Pine grow?
Dwarf Varieties of Mugo Pine. Pinus mugo 'Compacta' has dark green needles on dense branches and grows three to four feet tall and two to four feet wide. It is hardy in USDA zones 2 through 8. P. mugo 'Sherwood Compact' is a true dwarf that is densely needled with a rounded, shape.
How long does it take for a dwarf Mugo pine to grow?
A dwarf mugo pine is a slow-growing shrub that can take up to 10 years to achieve its mature size. This allows you to plant it in tight spaces without needing to prune it too often. Another selling point is that they are deer-resistant. Botanical Name. Pinus mugo cultivars.
How tall is a mugo?
P. mugo 'Sherwood Compact' is a true dwarf that is densely needled with a rounded, shape. It is slow-growing and matures at two feet tall and wide. It is hardy in USDA Zones 2 through 7.
Where do Mugo pines grow?
Mugo pines are genetic descendants of much taller evergreen trees native to mountainous regions in Europe, a fact that gives you a clue to their hardiness. Many dwarf mugo pines are hardy to USDA zone 2, and they do not do well in areas with overly hot summers. 1. As with many shrubs, spring is a traditional planting time, ...
Do mugo pines need mulch?
Mugo pines have roots that grow close to the surface, so it is a good idea to mulch around the base to help keep the roots cool, especially in climates with hot summers.
Is Mugo pine disease free?
Most dwarf mugo pines are virtually maintenance-free, barring any insect or disease problems, which are not common. Mugo pines are rarely infested with insects or plagued by diseases, but gardeners in some regions should watch out for pine sawfly and pine needle scale, as well as various moths and borers, tip blight, rots, and rusts. 2
How to shape a Mugo pine?
The ideal shape for mugo pine is smooth and rounded. If your mugo pine had holes in its canopy, you can correct them by shape pruning. Pruning mugo pines to shape involves not pruning candles in areas where more growth is required. Figure out which candles can grow to fill in a canopy hole, then skip these when you are pruning.
How to keep Mugo pine from getting too tall?
To keep the mugo pine from getting too tall, cut the mugo pine candles in half in springtime. This reduces the size the new growth will achieve in the season. Done annually, this keeps the mugo pine to a reasonable size. It also makes the shrub/tree’s canopy thicker. If it gets too thick, you may want to remove some exterior candles.
Do Mugo Pine Need to Be Pruned?
There are two main reasons for pruning mugo pine: to limit the tree’s size and to shape the tree. If you do not want to do either of these things, there is no need to prune your mugo pine.
What is a Mugo pine?
December 20, 2020. November 23, 2020 by LandLawnLove Team. A Mugo pine, or creeping pine, dwarf mountain pine, mountain pine, scrub mountain pine or Swiss mountain pine is an evergreen. The small pine is a species of conifer, native to high elevation habitats from southwestern to Central Europe. It can be as small as three feet ...
How to keep mugos healthy?
Make sure your pruning tools are sharp and clean when you begin. This will make for clean cuts and promote the health of the Mugo.
