The others try to stop him, but Berger is shot and wounded as soon as he leaves the crater. Fredrich Müller also dies after being shot in the stomach. Before he dies, he gives Paul his wallet and Franz Kemmerich’s boots.
What happens in the end of All Quiet on the Western Front?
When he reaches the station, still carrying Kat, he discovers that Kat has been hit in the head by a fragment from an exploding shell. Paul’s dearest friend is dead. The final chapters of All Quiet on the Western Front are full of bitter irony. Even the battle-hardened soldiers are reaching the point of collapse.
What happened to Kat in All Quiet on the Western Front?
When he reaches the station, still carrying Kat, he discovers that Kat has been hit in the head by a fragment from an exploding shell. Paul’s dearest friend is dead. The final chapters of All Quiet on the Western Front are full of bitter irony.
Who is Müller in All Quiet on the Western Front?
Muller is a character in Erich Maria Remarque's 1928 novel All Quiet on the Western Front. The novel itself follows a young German soldier, Paul Baumer, as he serves on the Western Front in World War I. It proved to be very controversial and was even burned in the 1930s by the Nazi Party as Hitler came to power.
What happened to Berger and Duval?
Berger (BAYR-guhr) The most powerful soldier in the Second Company. During the summer of 1918, he commits an error in judgment and is wounded while trying to rescue a messenger dog under fire. Gérard Duval (zhuh-RAHRD doo-VAHL) A French soldier, a typesetter in civilian life, he is knifed to death by Paul.
Who dies in All Quiet on the Western Front?
PaulAfter years of fighting, Paul is finally killed in October of 1918, on an extraordinarily quiet, peaceful day. The army report that day contains only one phrase: “All quiet on the Western Front.” As Paul dies, his face is calm, “as though almost glad the end had come.”
How did the main character die in All Quiet on the Western Front?
Sadly, however, Paul is killed in war on a day that the army calls ''quiet. '' Though Paul's life has ended, he looks as though he is at peace, his mind forever untroubled by the problems of returning to society after the war.
What chapter does Kat die?
All Quiet on the Western Front.
Who dies in Chapter 5 of All Quiet on the Western Front?
Tjaden, tired of killing lice one by one, scrapes them off his skin into a boot-polish tin. He kills them by heating the tin with a flame.
How did Franz Kemmerich die?
Franz Kemmerich had enlisted in the army for World War I along with his best friend and classmate, Paul Bäumer. Kemmerich is shot in the leg; his injured leg has to be amputated, and he dies shortly after. In anticipation of Kemmerich's imminent death, Fredrich Müller was eager to get his boots.
What is ironic about Paul's death?
What is ironic about Paul's death? He is finally at peace and calm, almost glad that the end had come. He dies after he thinks that the war is over, on his fourteen days rest, not even on the front.
Does Tjaden die?
Tjaden's story ends a little differently than the rest of his friends' do...he doesn't die. (At least in this novel.
Does Katczinsky die?
After Kat dies from a shrapnel splinter in the head, the loss of "Militiaman Stanislaus Katczinsky" seems all the more intolerable, as though the final prop has been knocked from beneath Paul, leaving him defenseless in the face of the interminable war.
How did detering die in all quiet?
Wouldn't you want to return to your civilian life and the ones you love? He steals away in the dead of night, escaping the trenches and the front. Ultimately, Detering fails in his escape and is caught and court-martialed. Nobody hears from him again.
What happens to Himmelstoss?
After a drubbing by Tjaden and his pals, Himmelstoss continues to lord his authority through complaint to the commandant. His strutting ends when he faces a bombardment that kills officer and recruit alike.
What will Tjaden make with the lice that he kills?
Tjaden took boot polish and place a wire over the top and then lighted a candle. It was almost like tjaden created a bomb to kill the lice.
What happened in Chapter 7 of All Quiet on the Western Front?
Chapter 7 of All Quiet on the Western Front, explores Paul's emotions while on leave. As he interacts with his family, the people of his hometown, and his old life, he realizes that he will never be the same. It is apparent to him now just how much he has changed from the person he used to be.
How did Paul Baumer die?
Aviation accident and incidentPaul Bäumer / Cause of deathBäumer died in an air crash at Copenhagen on 15 July 1927, age 31, while test flying a Rohrbach Ro IX fighter, Rohrbach's test pilot had already been involved in a spinning accident, and Bäumer, acting as a freelance test pilot, continued the testing and died after the aircraft entered a spin and crashed in the Øresund ...
Does Paul die at the end of All Quiet on the Western Front?
Paul becomes the last of his seven classmates. The novel then shifts away from Paul's first-person perspective and ends with an announcement that Paul has died. The army report issued on the day of his death stated only this: All quiet on the Western Front.
Did Tjaden die?
Tjaden's story ends a little differently than the rest of his friends' do...he doesn't die. (At least in this novel.
How does Leer die in all quiet?
Leer bleeds to death from a thigh wound. The summer of 1918 is horrific. Though they are obviously losing, the Germans keep fighting. Rumors of a possible end to the war make the soldiers more reluctant to return to the front lines.
Who was carried away by Paul?
Kat — after getting hit in the shin, he was carried away by Paul and then got hit in the head and died. Kemmerich — his leg was amputated, the men want his boots after he dies, he cries and then passes away. Tjaden — eats quickly because he fears that he will die & after Paul dies, he gets Kemmerich’s boots.
Who killed Paul in No Man's Land?
Haie Westus — shot through the back and hit in the lung. Leer — bleeds to death from a hip wound. Joseph Behm — shot in No Man’s Land while confused. Lewandowski — abdominal wound.
What happened to Müller in the crater?
He leaves the crater and goes out a hundred yards to help a wounded messenger dog. Shot in the pelvis, he is brought back by a stretcher bearer who gets a leg wound. Müller is also dead. He is shot at point-blank range in the stomach and lives half an hour in terrible pain.
What helped Paul survive?
The only thing helping Paul survive was the brotherhood and comradeship of his friends. Now not even that is possible, and the loss of Kat is so great that Paul (or Remarque) cannot begin to describe it. When the orderly asks Paul if they are related, he says, "No, we are not related. No, we are not related.".
What does Paul see war as?
Back at the front in springtime, Paul perceives war as a kind of disease, "the cause of death like cancer and tuberculosis, like influenza and dysentery." His mind refuses to focus on the carnage, which leaves craters on both the physical and emotional landscape. No one remembers what existed prior to the war, and the only fleeting enjoyment is in the brotherhood of soldiers. Life is "limited to what is most necessary," such as whether to eat in case a later belly wound would be complicated by food. Paul tries to think of the positives and hang on to them "against the onslaught of nothingness."
What are Paul's natural features?
His descriptions of nature allude to its natural presence amid the carnage: red poppies, smooth beetles, black and mystic trees, stars, and flowing water. Rumors of peace encourage him to hang on in hopes of an armistice.
Why is Paul horrified by the tanks?
Paul and his comrades are especially horrified by the tanks that assault them. Because the tanks are so impersonal and unfeeling, Paul thinks that they “embody for us the horror of war.”. World War 1 marked a dramatic advance in impersonal, efficient killing—which likely amplified the trauma suffered by soldiers.
What does Müller give Paul before he dies?
Before dying, Müller gives Paul his pocket-book and his boots —the very same boots that once belonged to Kemmerich. Paul promises that once he dies, the boots will be passed to Tjaden . Even in life-and-death moments, the men remain focused on practical matters and devoted to one another’s basic well-being.
What does Kat say about German recruits?
Fresh German recruits are in poor health and die by the thousands— Kat muses that “Germany ought to be empty soon.”. The men are convinced that the war will never end, as even seriously injured men are sent back to the front from the hospitals by cowardly surgeons who give in to the army’s demands for men.
What is the great effort required to suppress all but their most basic, animalistic needs?
The great effort required to suppress all but their most basic, animalistic needs has begun to take its toll on the men. De tering is finally unable to control his need to escape, but he acts on this rational impulse in an irrational way, by simply returning to his home without thinking out the consequences.
What did Paul think of war?
Paul has begun to think of war as a chronic illness, like cancer or tuberculosis. Germans suffer frequent casualties, and men’s thoughts are governed simply by whether or not they are in danger. The brotherhood of being a soldier equalizes and homogenizes men with different pasts, and it leads to a simultaneously “heroic ...
What does Detering do to the cherry tree?
Detering passes a blossoming cherry tree and becomes fixated on it. He takes branches off the tree and carries them with him, to remind him of his orchard at home. Paul notices Detering acting strangely and packing up his gear, and advises the peasant not to act foolishly, but Detering deserts the army soon after.
How old is Paul Bäumer?
Character List. Paul Bäumer (BOY-muhr) The sensitive twenty-year-old narrator of the novel, who has written poems and a play entitled "Saul.". Paul reaches manhood during three years' service as a soldier in the Second Company of the German army during World War I. His loss of innocence during the cataclysm is the focus ...
What is the name of the peasant who hates horses?
Detering (DEE-tuh-rihng) An Oldenburg peasant who hates to hear horses bellowing from pain and is plagued by worries about his wife, who must tend their farm alone. Filled with longing for home, when cherry trees are in bloom, he deserts. After his capture, he is sent before a field tribunal and never heard from again.
Why does Josef Hamacher have a shooting license?
Josef Hamacher (YO-suhf HAH-mah-kuhr) An inmate at the Catholic hospital who shares a ward with Albert, Paul, and Peter, Hamacher has a "shooting license" because he is considered brain damaged and shares inside information about the Dead Room.
What is the name of the ward mate in Little Peter?
He resists being taken to the "Dead Room," then amazes his buddies by becoming the first patient to return. Franz Wächter ( frahnz VEHK-tuhr) A ward mate, he suffers an arm wound that hemorrhages during the night.
Who was the most powerful soldier in the Second Company?
Berger (BAYR-guhr) The most powerful soldier in the Second Company. During the summer of 1918, he commits an error in judgment and is wounded while trying to rescue a messenger dog under fire. Gérard Duval (zhuh-RAHRD doo-VAHL) A French soldier, a typesetter in civilian life, he is knifed to death by Paul.
Who is Müller in the book?
Müller (MEW-luhr) A scholarly young man who continues studying his physics books and thinking of exams. Pragmatic to a fault, he inherits Kemmerich's soft airman's boots, then wills them to Paul as Müller lies dying with an agonizing stomach wound.
Who is Paul's friend?
Mittelstaedt (MIHT-tuhl-shteht) Paul's friend who commands the home guard and uses his authority to humiliate Kantorek, their former schoolmaster, even parroting some of Kantorek's favorite sneers. To circumvent punishment, Mittelstaedt relies on his ongoing relationship with the daughter of his superior officer.
What is the final chapter of All Quiet on the Western Front?
The final chapters of All Quiet on the Western Front are full of bitter irony. Even the battle-hardened soldiers are reaching the point of collapse. Their prewar lives have ceased to mean anything since they can no longer imagine a peacetime existence. Paul’s comparison of the war to disease reflects an attack on the romantic ideals of warfare. Until now, he and his friends have avoided allowing the disease of war to infect them. At this point, however, the sickness is creeping into their minds and souls because it is becoming their only existence. They have ceased to think of themselves as anything other than soldiers fighting a hopeless conflict. They share an intense bond with one another, but it has now taken on the character of a bond between fellow convicts sentenced to death. The war has become a mental prison, as their country refuses to end the hostilities in the face of obvious evidence that it is losing the war badly.
What does Detering see in the forest?
Detering sees a cherry tree blossoming one day. He takes a branch from the tree with him, reminding himself of his orchard at home, which is full of cherry trees. He deserts the army a few days later. Foolishly, he tries to go back home instead of fleeing to Holland, and he is captured and tried as a deserter.
How did Kat Leer die?
Leer bleeds to death from a thigh wound. The summer of 1918 is horrific. Though they are obviously losing, the Germans keep fighting. Rumors of a possible end to the war make the soldiers more reluctant to return to the front lines. Kat is wounded while returning with food that he has scavenged.
Why can't Paul leave Kat to find a stretcher?
Kat is wounded while returning with food that he has scavenged. Paul cannot leave him to find a stretcher because Kat is bleeding too much. Paul painstakingly carries him to the dressing station while shells crash around him. Kat is the only friend Paul has left in the army.
What does Paul say about soldiers?
Survival requires their complete, unquestioning loyalty to one another. Paul reflects that, for the soldiers, life is no more than the constant avoidance of death.
Why do soldiers have to reduce themselves to the level of unthinking animals?
They have to reduce themselves to the level of unthinking animals because instinct is their best weapon against unrelenting mortal danger. It helps them survive the horrendous conditions of trench warfare without losing their minds. However, the war wears them down despite themselves. Eventually, they begin to crack.
What does Paul compare war to?
Paul and his comrades cease to count the weeks they have spent fighting. Paul compares war to a deadly disease like the flu, tuberculosis, or cancer. The men’s thoughts are molded by “the changes of the days”: when they are fighting, their thoughts go dead; when they are resting, their thoughts are good. Their prewar lives are “no longer valid” ...
What is Muller's attitude in All Quiet on the Western Front?
Muller introduces a few important concepts and themes to the readers of All Quiet on the Western Front. Through his attitude of looking out for number one, he gives the reader a really excellent idea of what has to be done in order to survive in such a scary, brutal environment.
Who is the most vocal character in All Quiet on the Western Front?
Muller is one of the most vocal characters in Erich Maria Remarque's famed novel ''All Quiet on the Western Front''. In this lesson, learn about Muller as a character and his importance in the novel. Create an account.
How does Remarque use Muller?
Remarque uses Muller to address the irony of war: young men fighting for their lives when they were only just in school learning facts and figures that are now useless. Sadly, Muller doesn't survive the war and is killed by a pistol shot. He gives Paul, the narrator, his prized boots as he dies.
What does Remarque do with Muller's presence in the novel?
What Remarque does with Muller's presence in the novel is demonstrate the attitude so many men absolutely needed to have at the Front, where the shelling was constant and the fatality rates high. Remarque asks you to put yourself in Muller's place.
What diseases did the soldiers die from in trench warfare?
Trench warfare was a brutal thing, and many men died from diseases like typhus due to the unsanitary conditions, as well as bombardments and shelling. Muller is introduced as a friend of the narrator, Paul, and the boys know each other well.
What happens if Muller takes the boots?
The trenches are unsanitary and usually full of cold mud, blood, etc. If Muller takes the boots, they'll at least offer him some comfort and warmth. To his credit, he does ask, rather than just stealing the boots.
What happened to Muller in the final moments?
He's young, afraid, and very vulnerable. Sadly, this dream of returning to peacetime never happens for Muller. He is shot by an enemy pistol and suffers horribly for several minutes before dying. In his final moments, he gives his beloved boots, the ones given to him by his dying friend, to Paul.