
With 90% of the Colombian population identifying as Catholic, Semana Santa (Holy Week) is the biggest and most anticipated celebration of the year. Sleepy colonial towns explode into song, dance and processions, candle-lit cathedrals overflow with smartly dressed crowds, and families get together for hearty, home-cooked feasts and sweet treats.
Where is Semana Santa celebrated?
What are the traditions of Easter in Colombia?
What is the most important religious festival in Colombia?
Where is the Salt Cathedral located during Semana Santa?
Is Semana Santa in Colombia?

What do Colombians do during Holy Week?
There are, though, many Colombians who indeed will go to mass on these days, and many people who will also partake in visiting different churches or important altars on Maundy Thursday and Good Friday. For the majority of Colombians, though, Holy Week is a break.
How is the Semana Santa celebrated?
Semana Santa takes place over the Thursday, Friday, and Saturday before Easter. How do you celebrate Semana Santa? During Holy Week, families gather together for special meals, go to church for Easter vigils and mass, and create spectacular alfombras, or rug-like displays made with flowers, in the street.
What do Colombians eat during Holy Week?
In Colombia, families celebrate with a hearty stew made from codfish, spinach and chickpeas. Originating from Spain, Potaje de la Vigilia – translating to “fasting soup” – follows the tradition of abstaining from red meat during this period, and is usually served on Good Friday.
Why is Semana Santa important in Colombia?
During “Semana Santa,” visitors flock to cultural and religious sites around Colombia to reflect on Jesus Christ, to repent sins and to witness the unique celebrations that occur around the country.
What food is eaten during Semana Santa?
What are traditional foods eaten during Semana Santa?Potaje de Vigilia. ... Bacalao Croquettes. ... Sopa de ajo. ... Torrijas. ... Mona de Pascua. ... Roscos Fritos. ... Buñuelos de viento. ... Pestiños.
What do they wear during Semana Santa?
Celebrated by Catholic religious brotherhoods, Semana Santa is traditionally observed with processions and passion plays all over Spain. Worn under the mantilla is a peineta, or a large decorative comb fixed to the hair, which is traditionally worn in a low bun.
What is not allowed in Holy Week?
It has been a practice among Roman Catholics to abstain from eating meat every Friday during lent, and the entire holy week. It is not recommended to eat pork, chicken, beef and other types of meat during this time of the year. However, you can always consume vegetables and seafood.
What shouldn't you do during Holy Week?
2. MAKE AN ADDITIONAL SACRIFICE by fasting and abstaining from meat on Holy Thursday and Holy Saturday in addition to Good Friday. 3. DON'T WATCH TELEVISION from sundown on Holy Thursday until Easter morning.
What can't you do in Semana Santa?
2) Do not bathe in a river or in the sea This unusual belief has several variations. The myth is that if you swim during Semana Santa — in the sea, swimming pool, or river — you might turn into a fish. A less extreme view is that you shouldn't swim because this is a time of mourning.
Is it allowed to go out during Holy Week?
The Holy Week is supposed to be a solemn time for Catholics. This is the main reason why most establishments are closed during this time, except for hospitals and businesses by non-religious folk, which is very rare in the country.
Can you go out during Holy Week?
“There's no rule in the Church that says you can't go on vacation during the Holy Week because it is also a time to unwind with the family and exchange stories with one another,” Coronel told the Inquirer in an interview.
Who celebrates Semana Santa in Colombia?
catholicAll Latin American countries are strongly involved in this special week and especially Colombia, one of the most catholic country in the world. This year the Holy Week takes place from the 25fth of March to the 1st of April of…
How do Mexicans celebrate Semana Santa?
Semana Santa Traditions Palm crosses and flowers adorn cities across Mexico during Semana Santa. This enormous holiday may also include some more unique traditions. These include acts of physical torture, public displays of political or social ridicule, or displays of resolutions.
How does they celebrate Holy Week in Mexico?
Across the country, Mexicans celebrate the last days of Christ during Holy Week with elaborate and much anticipated processions, ceremonies, and rituals. Most of the larger Semana Santa celebrations include a dramatic reenactment of the capture, the trial, and the crucifixion of Jesus.
Can you eat meat during Semana Santa?
Semana Santa, like any other festival, has its own special flavours and this is especially during this week because traditionally Catholics are not supposed to eat meat. A great time for seafood.
Why do we celebrate Holy Week?
Holy Week is the most important week in the Church's year. It is a time when we celebrate the life, death and resurrection of Jesus. We remember his actions, reflect on his messages and recommit to living as his disciples in the world today.
Where to see Semana Santa celebrations in Colombia?
In the capital city of Bogota, all performances and processions are held on the sacred mountain Monserrate. However, the most impressive events take place in Popayan and Mompox, known to be religious centers of Colombia.
What is the significance of Semana Santa?
For Colombian people, Semana Santa (Holy Week) is one of the most important annual celebrations. It traditionally starts on Palm Sunday and lasts until Easter Sunday. The peak of ceremonies falls during Maundy Tuesday and Good Friday when people all over Colombia commemorate Jesus Christ’s Passion, crucifixion, and death.
What is the Popayan Easter?
Popayan Easter celebrations are included in the UNESCO world heritage list. Thousands of people participate in Easter processions and the highly acclaimed Festival of Sacred Music. Lots of choirs and orchestras arrive from different countries to take part in this event and perform in the Guillermo Valencia theater. Popayan is located in the southwest of the country and is renowned as one of the most architecturally significant cities in Colombia, despite the consequences of the 1983 earthquake. It is called White City due to the largest concentration of churches. Church steeples form the city's skyline, and there seems to be a church almost around every corner.
What is the significance of Semana Santa in Colombia?
La Semana Santa en Colombia. The Holy Week is in all catholic countries a time for reflection and prayers but mainly for celebration. All Latin American countries are strongly involved in this special week and especially Colombia, one of the most catholic country in the world.
Why is Holy Week important in Colombia?
The celebration of the Holy Week started at the colonial times. The people in Colombia are faithful believers. Their faith is honoured during the Holy Week. Every year, during eight days, activities stop and the believers take part in the staging of the great mysteries of the passion , ...
What is the significance of Holy Wednesday?
The Holy Wednesday is devoted to the Serenade to the Dead at the municipal cemetery. The tombs adorned with flowers are accompanied by music until sunrise. The processions of Holy Thursday and the Friday of Sorrows (the Desprendimiento or the Paso Robado) are made like a walk – two steps forward and one step back.
What are the peculiarities of Popayan?
The believers line the passages of the processions, carrying lighted candles. The peculiarities of Popayan are the Palm Sunday, the Holy Monday and the Holy Tuesday. Palm Sunday is the only day procession.
What is the saint Saturday?
The Saint Saturday: Easter vigil. The Easter Sunday: The resurrection of Christ. In all Colombia rites of celebrations rhythm this particular week. Some cities are more involved in the festivities and therefore reflect the soul of Holy Week. Popayán , Mompox, Pamplona and Sabanalarga. 2. The Holy Week in Popayan.
What are the steps of Holy Week?
The different steps of the Holy Week. The celebrations of the Holy Week in Colombia begin the Palm Sunday and last until the Easter Sunday. The Palm Sunday: Jesus arrives in Jerusalem as a king. The Saint Monday: Worshiping God in the churches. The Saint Tuesday: Jesus death announced.
Where is Holy Week in Mompox?
Holy Week celebrations take place in Mompox, the historical and architectural heritage of Humanity, located on the Magdalena river’s edge, in the Bolivar Department since 1564.
Where to see salt in Colombia?
Visit the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira. Created by painstakingly carving 250,000 tonnes of salt into a network of tunnels, huge prayer rooms and archways, the dramatic underground Salt Cathedral is considered to be one of Colombia’s most stunning attractions.
What is the name of the city in Colombia that is lit by candles?
Known to many as the “Jerusalem of Colombia”, thousands of Colombians flock to colonial Popayan during Holy Week for candle-lit mass, huge street parties and spectacular processions. Every evening between 8pm-11pm, the streets fill with incense, music and giant religious statues covered with flowers as onlookers light the way with candles; a tradition that has been happening here for more than 400 years. The celebrations are so spectacular, that, in 2009, it was added to the UNESCO list of Intangible World Heritage Sites. An experience you won’t forget.
What is Colombia's stew made of?
Forget Easter eggs and chocolate bunnies. In Colombia, families celebrate with a hearty stew made from codfish, spinach and chickpeas. Originating from Spain, Potaje de la Vigilia – translating to “fasting soup” – follows the tradition of abstaining from red meat during this period, and is usually served on Good Friday.
What is the name of the colonial settlement in Colombia?
Founded in 1564, Mompox is one of the earliest colonial settlements in Colombia. What is normally a very quiet town any other time of year, during Holy Week Mompox sees a huge influx of Colombian visitors to experience the colourful processions, live music performances and huge mass ceremonies. The most unique event here, however, is the Serenade of the Dead: as night falls on Holy Wednesday, families gather in Mompox ’s cemetery to decorate the tombs with flowers and candles to the sounds of guitars, drums and singing. The cemetery will stay filled with people, music and flickering candles until sunrise.
Why do Catholics eat fish on Semana Santa?
You may have noticed that fish is a lot more popular during Semana Santa. This is because Good Friday and Easter Saturday are considered days of mourning. Therefore on these holy days Catholics, avoid red meat as a sign of respect for the pain that Jesus Christ suffered at the time of his crucifixion. Some families also fast on Good Friday and Saturday.
Is Colombia a Catholic country?
It’s estimated that around 80% of Colombians identify as Catholic. As such, it’s hardly surprising that many of the superstitions around Easter have their roots in Catholicism. Constitutionally, Colombia is a secular country, but you only need to look at the furore around the Pope’s visit to see the levels of devotion here.
Is Good Friday a healer?
It’s unfortunate since some other countries believe that babies born on Good Friday will become healers, especially if they get baptized on Easter Sunday.
Can you swim during Semana Santa?
This unusual belief has several variations. The myth is that if you swim during Semana Santa — in the sea, swimming pool, or river — you might turn into a fish. A less extreme view is that you shouldn’t swim because this is a time of mourning.
Is it disrespectful to listen to music during Holy Week?
Listening to any kind of music that is not religious is seen as disrespectful during Holy Week. Especially rock and metal music. For people who are religious, this should be a time of thought and reflection.
When is Semana Santa in Spain?
Semana Santa Spain: What it is & Why You Need to Experience It. March 1, 2020. February 20, 2021. / By Leslie Gilmour. Semana Santa (which translates to Holy Week) is a Spanish festival that takes place in the days immediately preceding Easter. The final day of Semana Santa is the day before Easter Sunday, while the festival itself can last ...
What is the significance of Semana Santa?
During Semana Santa, Spanish towns and cities play host to parades and processions presenting the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus. Semana Santa is celebrated throughout many different countries. But in this article, we’ll be taking a look at Semana Santa in Spain. In Spain, it’s the biggest religious celebration of ...
How Old Is The Tradition Of Semana Santa?
The tradition of Semana Santa dates back to the 16th Century, when the Catholic Church decided to begin explaining the resurrection story in a way that a normal person would understand.
Where Should I Go For Semana Santa?
This is a big point of contention. Some Spaniards claim that Andalusian cities do it best, with their flamboyance and flair, while others prefer the more traditional parades of the Castilla y Leon region. Where you should go depends on what you want to see.
How long does Semana Santa last in Spain?
Celebrations in Castilla y Leon are claimed by many Spaniards to be the ‘real’ Semana Santa and typically last for ten days. If you want to experience processions that have somber silences, occasionally only broken by the chime of bells, this region is the best place to find it.
What are the best places to visit in Spain?
Smaller towns are a great way to get closer to real Spanish culture (and the real Semana Santa) without too much tourism. Carmona, Osuna, Estepa, Salamanca and Vallodolid are all great choices. These destinations are less tourist-centric and less busy.
How long do processions last in Spain?
Read also: What is Spain Famous For. The processions in this region can last for up to 14 hours. The pain caused to those carrying the floats is seen as an honor, as it is thought to represent the pain undergone by Christ. Festivities in Andalusia are packed with flamenco, making them a great choice for music lovers.
Where is Semana Santa celebrated?
Traditional Semana Santa celebrations in the town of Popayan are some of the most esteemed in Colombia. The famous colonial White City in southwest Colombia boasts the country's largest concentration of churches per capita.
What are the traditions of Easter in Colombia?
While many Bogotanos leave the Colombian capital city during the Easter holidays, certain traditions have been preserved for those that choose to remain. Catholic devotees in Bogota take part in ceremonial pilgrimages to visit seven religious monuments or churches in the city throughout Holy Week to evoke the journey Christ made during his crucifixion. An important part of this pilgrimage is the trip up to a shrine atop Monserrate. While tourists and the non-religious frequently take the cable car or funicular railway for the ride to the top; at this time of year, Catholic believers usually make the pilgrimage on foot, climbing the path to the small church at the summit located at an altitude of over 10,000 feet (3,200 metres). Another important religious site, especially visited during Semana Santa is the Salt Cathedral located in the town of Zipaquirá just outside Bogota, which features underground chapels and a main altar all carved from the salt mine walls.
What is the most important religious festival in Colombia?
Easter Traditions: Semana Santa in Colombia. Cathedrals, churches and plazas will be crammed with congregations in Colombia for Holy Week, or 'Semana Santa' in Spanish; the most important religious festival of the year. Pilgrimages and processions are still an essential part of Holy Week in Colombia.
Where is the Salt Cathedral located during Semana Santa?
Another important religious site, especially visited during Semana Santa is the Salt Cathedral located in the town of Zipaquirá just outside Bogota , which features underground chapels and a main altar all carved from the salt mine walls. Share with your traveller friends! Travel. ABOUT THE AUTHOR.
Is Semana Santa in Colombia?
Travelling in Colombia during Semana Santa can be a challenging affair as public transport and hotel accommodation are booked up way in advance and travel costs go up significantly to reflect the switch from low to high season. For most Colombians, Holy week is a time to travel. Many shops and restaurants are closed for the week and typically overcrowded and congested big cities such as Bogota, Cali and Medellin become more tranquil as city dwellers head to their holiday homes, countryside retreats and traditional towns to celebrate the Easter holidays.

The Importance of The Holy Week in Colombia
The Holy Week in Popayan
- The processions are held every day between 8pm and 11pm, from Tuesday to Saturday before Easter. The five processions – Mary, Jesus, the Cross, the Entombment and the Resurrection – follow a two-kilometer walk through the city center and are taking place around reliquaries made of wooden statues richly decorated and adorned of flowers. The believers line the passages of t…
The Holy Week in Mompox
- Holy Week celebrations take place in Mompox, the historical and architectural heritage of Humanity, located on the Magdalena river’s edge, in the Bolivar Department since 1564. The statues of the Saints in memory of passion, death and the resurrection of Jesus Christ are carried by the villagers in the streets of Mompox. The peculiarities of Mompox are the Holy Wednesday …