Knowledge Builders

how many amps is a microwave outlet

by Elena Gleichner Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Microwaves include the standard 15-amp plug because these are the plugs most often found in homes in the U.S. If 20-amp receptacles were common on 20-amp branch circuits in modern homes, high power microwaves would likely sport 20-amp plugs.Apr 21, 2009

Can a microwave be on a 20 amp circuit?

If 20-amp receptacles were common on 20-amp branch circuits in modern homes, high power microwaves would likely sport 20-amp plugs. The easiest way to determine whether the circuit is a 15 or 20-amp circuit is to find the corresponding breaker or fuse in the breaker panel.

How many amps does a 700 watt microwave use?

A 700-watt amp only uses 5.8 amps, on average. Most 20-amp circuits can handle any microwave because they rarely exceed 20 amps. But How Many Amps Does It Really Use? Interestingly, the manufacturers and electricians will both tell you that you need at least a 15- to 20-amp circuit.

Does a microwave need a dedicated outlet?

A microwave needs a dedicated outlet. Generally, a 120-volt individual circuit and outlet for a microwave. Moreover, kitchen microwaves are supposed to have a different built-in dedicated outlet. How many amp a microwave outlet will need depends on the size of the microwave.

How do you calculate the wattage of a microwave?

To determine the wattage that can be used for a circuit, you multiply the amps by the volts. If you have a 15-amp circuit on 120 volts, the maximum watts that it can provide is 1,800. And 80% of 1,800 is 1,440. That is not enough to power a 1,000-watt microwave oven.

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Can microwaves run on 15 amp circuit?

Though it's not uncommon to see large microwaves (especially over-the-range models) using a 15 amp circuit breaker, any microwave oven this large should absolutely use a dedicated 20 amp breaker or 20A circuit for optimal safe use.

Does a microwave need a dedicated 20 amp circuit?

Microwave ovens often demand dedicated circuitry, but this isn't always a necessity. The National Electrical Code requires it for all fixed equipment, so a circuit must be set aside for any built-in oven. Small or older countertop models draw less power than modern full-size units.

What size breaker is needed for a microwave?

The microwaves require a 120 volt, individual, properly grounded branch circuit with a 3 prong grounding type receptacle protected by a 15 or 20 amp circuit breaker or time-delay fuse. Over-the-Range microwave models should always be on a dedicated circuit.

How many amps does a 1000 watt microwave use?

about 8.3 ampsA typical microwave oven uses on average 1000 watts of power, which is equal to about 8.3 amps. So, if you have a standard 120-volt outlet, your microwave will draw about 8.3 amps of current.

Can I plug my fridge and microwave into the same outlet?

According to the 2020 version of the NEC, you can't power a microwave and refrigerator on the same circuit because each of these appliances requires a dedicated circuit, which is one shared by no other appliances or lights.

Can I plug a microwave into a regular outlet?

Microwaves need a dedicated circuit for safe operation. It's not unrealistic to see a microwave plugged into a wall outlet, but some models need more power. Large microwaves can draw 1500 watt of power, which requires a dedicated circuit.

Does a microwave outlet need to be GFCI?

Moderator. IMO, the '17 Code clarified this situation. In 210.8(A) GFCI is required for kitchen receptacles that are installed to serve the counter-top surfaces.

Why does my microwave trip my circuit breaker?

The answer: The microwave is overloading the electrical circuit. In other words, the circuit is rated to handle a certain amount of amps (unit of electrical current), and the microwave is exceeding that amount, causing the breaker to trip.

How many amps will 12 2 wire carry?

Maximum Breaker Size is 30 amps. You can use a 20 amp circuit breaker with 12/2 Romex as 12/2 wire is rated for 20 amps. Always remember THE BREAKER IS THERE TO PROTECT THE WIRE NOT THE APPLIANCE !!! You can always oversize the wire , if using a 20 DPST breaker you can use 10/2 if needed...

Does microwave need dedicated outlet?

Although it's not uncommon to see microwave ovens plugged into standard appliance outlets, larger microwave ovens can draw as much as 1500 watts, and these need their own dedicated circuits.

What size breaker do I need for a 1500 watt microwave?

If your microwave oven has a 14.7 electrical current requirement, buy a 20-amp breaker to prevent breaker-tripping.

Can I run a microwave on a generator?

When experiencing a power outage, you can use a gas-powered generator to run various electrical appliances, including a microwave oven. Before attempting to connect the microwave to your generator, you must make sure to size the generator properly, otherwise the microwave will not operate at its full capacity.

Does microwave need 15 or 20 amp outlet?

Microwaves require a 20-amp branch circuit due to constant load and spike issues. Under strenuous use, a microwave could draw nearly the maximum 15 amperes of current regularly for hours. Under this maximum load scenario, 14- gauge wiring could heat up beyond safe levels.

Should a microwave be on its own breaker?

A microwave should be on its own breaker. If other appliances are on the same circuit it could overload and trip the breaker. The standard for electricity in the United States is 110–120 volts of alternating current.

What size breaker do I need for a 1500 watt microwave?

If your microwave oven has a 14.7 electrical current requirement, buy a 20-amp breaker to prevent breaker-tripping.

Should a microwave be plugged into a GFCI outlet?

Don't plug your microwave into a GFCI. Also, we don't know why it worked fine for years. Also you should probably have it plugged into a 20 amp outlet/circuit."

How many volts does a microwave use?

Wattage varies greatly, but most microwaves run at 120 volts with some minor variations (e.g., 110 volts).

Why is it important to know the amperage of a microwave?

Knowing the amperage of your microwave will increase safety and protect your appliance from damage that can occur by plugging a device that draws a high amperage into a circuit that only supports a lower amperage.

How Does My Microwave Electrical Usage Compare To Other Kitchen Appliances?

Your microwave doesn’t use very much electricity, so it doesn’t impact your monthly bill much.

What Is Amperage?

Amperage (amps) measures the number of electrons located in an electrical circuit.

How to calculate amperage?

To calculate amperage, you simply divide the wattage by the voltage.

Which is better, microwave or stove?

Microwaves run more efficiently than ovens and stovetops since they cook food more quickly and only reach a certain level of heat.

What happens if your microwave door doesn't close?

If your microwave door doesn’t close all the way, it can allow radiation to enter your home.

What is amperage?

Amperage (amps) is a unit of measurement for the number of electrons in an electrical circuit.

How do you calculate amps draw?

The figures above are provided for information only; you may compute the current (amps) drawn by a microwave, yourself, using the following formula:

How many amps does a microwave need?

Generally, a kitchen microwave requires a 20-amp , 120/125-volt circuit. This circuit will ensure the safety from overloading of the circuit. Moreover, a dedicated circuit ensures AFCI protection.

What happens if you don't use a dedicated circuit for a 1200 watt microwave?

So, if you don’t use a dedicated circuit for a 1200 watt microwave, the circuit might overload and the circuit breaker will trip off.

Can a microwave be on the same circuit along with these appliances?

You might know that a dedicated circuit line is not necessary always. You can also use a microwave along with other appliances on the same circuit. So, you have to know which appliances you can use along with a microwave oven on the same circuit .

Why does a kitchen microwave need a dedicated circuit?

Generally, a kitchen microwave needs a dedicated circuit. Microwave ovens consume more power than other electrical devices. If you use a kitchen microwave with other devices on the same circuit, the capacity of the circuit line will be overloaded.

Can you plug a microwave into a regular outlet?

Yes, you can plug a microwave into a regular outlet. Generally, a regular outlet can bear the power and load of a microwave. But when you are trying to use more than one device on a regular outlet, you have to think about how much load the regular outlet will bear.

Does a microwave need to be GFCI protected?

A microwave doesn’t need to be GFCI protected if the microwave is away from the water source. If the microwave oven is located in less than 6 feet, then you have to protect the microwave with GFCI.

Why does my microwave trip off the breaker?

The reason might be the faulty GFCI breaker outlet itself or even issues in the other parts of the circuit or the appliance.

How many amps does an over range microwave need?

Reader Question: Many over-range microwaves say they require a dedicated 20-amp branch circuit, but include a plug that can easily be plugged into a 15-amp receptacle.

What is the standard plug for a microwave?

Microwaves include the standard 15-amp plug because these are the plugs most often found in homes in the U.S. If 20-amp receptacles were common on 20-amp branch circuits in modern homes, high power microwaves would likely sport 20-amp plugs.

Why do microwaves need 20 amps?

Microwaves require a 20-amp branch circuit due to constant load and spike issues. Under strenuous use, a microwave could draw nearly the maximum 15 amperes of current regularly for hours. Under this maximum load scenario, 14- gauge wiring could heat up beyond safe levels. Also, high power microwaves can temporarily spike over the 15-ampere limit.

What does a 20 amp microwave look like?

A 20-amp receptacle, which is more commonly found in office buildings, looks just like the 15-amp version but has an extra horizontal slot, making the left slot look like a sideways T. (pictures available here from wikipedia) When the microwave says it requires a dedicated 20-amp branch circuit, you would expect it to have a plug ...

How to tell if a circuit is 15 amp or 20 amp?

The easiest way to determine whether the circuit is a 15 or 20-amp circuit is to find the corresponding breaker or fuse in the breaker panel. Note, however, that it is possible that a prior homeowner or electrician made a mistake, so this isn’t 100% reliable.

What gauge wire is used for a 15 amp circuit?

A 15-amp circuit is usually served by 14 gauge wire, while a 20-amp circuit must be served by12-guage wire. The thicker gauge required by 20-amp circuits ensures the wires do not overheat under a 20-amp load.

What is a 15 amp receptacle?

A standard 15-amp grounded receptacle is the one most of us are used to seeing throughout our house. It has two vertical slots–one slightly larger than the other–and a circular grounding slot at the bottom. A 20-amp receptacle, which is more commonly found in office buildings, looks just like the 15-amp version but has an extra horizontal slot, making the left slot look like a sideways T. (pictures available here from wikipedia)

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1.How Many Amps Does A Microwave Use? – Upgraded …

Url:https://upgradedhome.com/how-many-amps-does-a-microwave-use/

32 hours ago So if your microwave has a higher wattage than 1,200 watts, or if your circuit is anything other than 15 amps, then you will need to plug your microwave into a 20 amp outlet. You can usually tell if an outlet is 15 or 20 amps by looking at the size of the opening. If …

2.How Many Amps Does A Microwave Use? (How To …

Url:https://www.homemindset.com/how-many-amps-does-a-microwave-use/

29 hours ago  · Most outlets in the United States are between 110 and 120 volts, so you can take that number and divide it by the wattage of a microwave. For example, a 1,200-watt microwave with 120 volts has 10 amps. Most microwaves have wattage settings displayed on the face or rear of the microwave.

3.How Many Amps Does a Microwave Use? | All Things …

Url:https://allthingsbackyard.com/how-many-amps-does-a-microwave-use/

27 hours ago  · So, if you have a standard 120-volt outlet, your microwave will draw about 8.3 amps of current. Now that you know how many amps your microwave uses, you can figure out how much electricity it consumes in a day, month, or year. Just multiply the number of amps by the number of hours you use the microwave each day. For example, if you use your microwave for …

4.Does a Microwave Need a Dedicated Circuit & Outlet?

Url:https://homeapricot.com/does-microwave-need-dedicated-circuit-outlet/

24 hours ago  · The majority of US outlets are rated between 110 and 120 volts, so divide the number by your microwave’s wattage to get its amp draw. For example, a 1,200-watt microwave with 120 volts has 10 amps. The Necessity of Microwave’s Separate Circuit

5.Reader Question: Are 15 or 20 Amp Circuits Required for …

Url:https://www.oneprojectcloser.com/15-or-20-amp-circuit-for-over-range-microwaves/

12 hours ago Microwaves use an average of 10 amps, but 1,000-watt microwaves use 8.3 amps. A 700-watt amp only uses 5.8 amps, on average. Most 20-amp circuits can handle any microwave because they rarely exceed 20 amps.

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