How many Mormon pioneers made the journey to Utah?
Motivated to join their fellow church members in Utah, but lacking funds for full teams of oxen or horses, nearly 3,000 Mormon pioneers from England, Wales, Scotland and Scandinavia made the journey from Iowa or Nebraska to Utah in ten handcart companies.
How many Mormon pioneers traveled by handcar?
Yet just 5 percent of Mormon immigrants traveled by handcart. Of those, 1,000 belonged to the Willie and Martin handcart companies. Not counting the Willie and Martin companies, pioneers who traveled by handcart experienced a 4.7 percent mortality rate.
How many Mormons crossed the American plains?
Historians have estimated that between 50,000 and 80,000 Mormons crossed the plains between 1847 and 1868. 6 That is a wide range, and by its very breadth evidences the incompleteness of the existing records.
Where did the first Mormon pioneers come from?
Mormon Pioneers. In 1846, members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Mormon Pioneers, were driven from their homes in Nauvoo, Illinois. They spent the winter in Nebraska, and the first company left with Brigham Young as their leader in the spring of 1847.
How many LDS pioneers crossed the plains?
President Young picked the 144 men who would make the journey—12 for each of the 12 tribes of Israel. One man, however, got sick shortly after leaving and returned to Winter Quarters, so the Pioneer Company consisted of 143 men (8 of them members of the Quorum of the Twelve), 3 women, and 2 children.
How many Mormons died crossing the plains?
1,900 peopleBashore worked with a team of actuarial scientists at Brigham Young University to analyze 56,000 pioneer records from 1847-1868. Of these 56,000, there were an estimated 1,900 people who died either on the plains or within the calendar year of their arrival.
How many LDS Saints crossed the plains?
An estimated 60,000 to 70,000 pioneers traveled to Utah during those years. Hundreds of thousands of other emigrants traveled to other points in the West, primarily California and Oregon.
How many pioneers used the Mormon Trail?
One of the largest groups to move west was the Mormons. From 1847 to 1868, 70,000 Mormon pioneers made the trek on foot, in wagon trains, or handcart companies to “Zion” (Salt Lake Valley) hoping to find a home where they could practice their religious beliefs without persecution.
What was the death rate in wagon trains?
10-15 deaths per mileIt is estimated that 6-10% of all emigrants of the trails succumbed to some form of illness. Of the estimated 350,000 who started the journey, disease may have claimed as many as 30,000 victims. Since the trail was 2,000 miles long, this would indicate that there was an average of 10-15 deaths per mile.
How long did it take to walk the Mormon Trail?
The Mormon Trail is the 1,300-mile (2,100 km) long route from Illinois to Utah that members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints traveled for 3 months.
What percentage of Mormon pioneers died?
3.5 percentBashore and Tolley analyzed 56,000 records of pioneers who traveled to Salt Lake City between 1847 and 1868. The researchers found 1,900 deaths during the journey or within the calendar year of arrival in Salt Lake, making the overall mortality rate 3.5 percent.
How many pioneers died at Winter Quarters?
600 peopleOver 600 people died here and are buried in the pioneer cemetery. In all, more than 3,400 people lived here and the Saints were able to establish a community until they left for the Salt Lake Valley.
How many miles did the Mormon pioneers walk each day?
On June 14, 1846, the wagons reached the Missouri River at Council Bluffs, Iowa. The trip from Sugar Creek had taken 105 days, covering approximately 260 miles at an average of two and a half miles per day.
How far did Mormon pioneers walk?
about 1,300 mileThe original 1846-1847 Mormon Trail went from Nauvoo, Hancock, Illinois to Omaha, Douglas, Nebraska, to Salt Lake City, Salt Lake, Utah. The length of the wagon trail from Nauvoo to Salt Lake City was about 1,300 mile (2,092 km).
What percentage of pioneers were Mormon?
There were 10 total handcart companies that migrated between 1856 and 1860, bringing around 3,000 Mormons of the roughly 70,000 Mormon pioneers to the Great Basin, only about 5 percent of the overall migration. The vast majority of Mormon pioneers arrived in wagon companies.
How many people crossed the plains?
The Dust Bowl exodus was the largest migration in American history. By 1940, 2.5 million people had moved out of the Plains states; of those, 200,000 moved to California. When they reached the border, they did not receive a warm welcome as described in this 1935 excerpt from Collier's magazine.
How many Mormons died on the trail?
The researchers found 1,900 deaths during the journey or within the calendar year of arrival in Salt Lake, making the overall mortality rate 3.5 percent. Disease was a major killer, followed by accidents such as being trampled by livestock or run over by a wagon, the researchers reported.
How many people died crossing the plains?
Mal Bashore, a retired historian who's worked with that data, says about 60 thousand people crossed the plains from 1848 to 1868, and about 1,900 of them died from exposure, accidents and disease.
How many pioneers died on the trail?
Combined with accidents, drowning at dangerous river crossings, and other illnesses, at least 20,000 people died along the Oregon Trail. Most trailside graves are unknown, as burials were quick and the wagon trains moved on.
How many Mormons were murdered in Missouri?
Again, the answer is nuanced. The Extermination Order was issued on Oct. 27, and three days later, 17 church members — 15 men and two boys — were killed by 240 militiamen/vigilantes at Haun's Mill in Caldwell County. The church members were holed up in a blacksmith's shop.
How many people came to Utah in 1847?
An estimated 60,000 to 70,000 pioneers traveled to Utah during those years. Hundreds of thousands of other emigrants traveled to other points in the West, primarily California and Oregon.
What was the main means of gathering to the Salt Lake Valley?
From 1861 to 1868, down-and-back wagon trains became the main means of gathering to the Salt Lake Valley. Teamsters from wards in the Salt Lake Valley filled wagons with supplies, drove them east to the outfitting posts, and led emigrants in their journey to the valley.
How many handcart companies were there in Utah?
Handcart companies were few. Of the more than 250 organized Latter-day Saint companies that came to Utah during the pioneer era, only 10 companies, consisting of about 3,000 people total, were handcart companies. Five handcart companies came in 1856, two in 1857, one in 1859, and two in 1860. Each of these companies had accompanying supply wagons to carry the heaviest items, such as tents, food, and other supplies. One wagon was provided for every 100 people.
How many miles did the first wagon travel in 1847?
Lessons were learned, and methods of travel and communication improved. From its outfitting posts, the first 1847 company traveled more than 1,000 miles by wagon in 111 days; the last 1868 company traveled about 300 miles by wagon in 24 days.
How many people died on the Willie and Martin handcart?
While tragedy hit the Willie and Martin handcart companies in 1856, and more than 200 people died before they could reach Zion, most members of these two companies survived. The leading cause of death on the trail was sickness, such as cholera or diarrhea.
What is the Mormon Trail of the Pioneers?
Mormon Trail of the Pioneers. Temple Square — Temple Square is one of Utah's most visited attractions, drawing millions of visitors a year. Temple Square consists of the Salt Lake Temple, the Tabernacle (home of the Mormon Tabernacle Choir), the Assembly Hall and two visitors' centers. 2010 Intellectual Reserve, Inc.
How long was the Mormon Trail?
The Mormon trail was almost 1,300 miles long and crossed great plains, rugged lands, and the Rocky Mountains. The pioneers mostly traveled the Mormon trail by foot as they pushed handcarts or drove wagons pulled by a team of oxen to carry their meager possessions. Take a tour of the Mormon trail by following this map of The Pioneer Story.
How many Mormon settlements did Brigham Young establish?
Under Brigham Young's direction over 360 settlements were established by the Mormon pioneers throughout Utah, Idaho, Nevada, Arizona, Wyoming, and California. 4 Eventually the pioneers also settled in Mexico, Canada, Hawaii, New Mexico, Colorado, Montana, Texas, and Wyoming. 5.
How many pioneers traveled from Europe to the Eastern US?
From 1847 to 1868, about 60,000-70,000 pioneers traveled from Europe and the Eastern US to join the Saints in the Great Salt Lake Valley, which later became part of the state of Utah.
What did the pioneers do to the desert?
Through hard work, faith, and perseverance the pioneers irrigated and cultivated the desert climate of the west. They built new cities and temples, including the Salt Lake Temple, and continually prospered.
Where is the Mormon Trail?
Take a tour of the Mormon trail by following this map of The Pioneer Story. The trail runs from Nauvoo, Illinois to the Great Salt Lake Valley. The story has great details of each stop along the way including excellent journal entries from actual pioneers.
Who led the pioneers to Salt Lake?
The pioneers were led by God as they traveled along the Mormon trail, reached the Salt Lake Valley, and established themselves. Elder Russel M. Ballard of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles said:
