What countries are in northern Europe?
Countries in Northern Europe: United Kingdom. Sweden. Denmark. Finland. Norway. Ireland. Lithuania. Latvia.
What is the most northern point of Europe?
What country is the most northern point of Europe?
- Northernmost point. Cape Nordkinn (Kinnarodden), Norway (71°08′02″N 27°39′00″E)
- Southernmost point. Punta de Tarifa, Spain (36° 00′ 15″ N)
- Westernmost point. Cabo da Roca, Portugal (9°29’56.44 W).
- Easternmost point.
What is the northernmost country of Europe?
What is the northernmost country in Europe besides Russia? Europe extends from the island nation of Iceland in the west to the Ural Mountains of Russia in the east. Europes northernmost point is the Svalbard archipelago of Norway, and it reaches as far south as the islands of Greece and Malta.
What is the population density of Europe?
The population density of Europe as a whole is 143 people per square mile (compared to Asia’s 203/square mile), which makes it the second most densely populated continent. Europe is leading the world in countries with declining population growth and an aging population, but this problem is one that affects most developed countries at some point.
Who are the Northern European people?
Using genetic analyses, scientists have discovered that Northern European populations -- including British, Scandinavians, French, and some Eastern Europeans -- descend from a mixture of two very different ancestral populations, and one of these populations is related to Native Americans.
What is the population of Europe 2022?
Over a longer period, the population of the EU grew from 354.5 million in 1960 to 446.8 million on 1 January 2022, an increase of 92.3 million people.
What is considered Northern Europe?
Northern Europe refers to the portion of Europe to the north of Western Europe, the English Channel, and the Baltic Sea; it also includes the Baltic republics of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. According to the United Nations Population Division, approximately 106 million people live in Northern Europe (in 2020).
Where do most people live in Northern Europe?
Sweden is the most populated country in Northern Europe Although the northern parts of Sweden are much less populated than southern areas, the Scandinavian country is still by far the biggest in Europe with a population of 10.3 million.
Who has the biggest population in Europe?
RussiaIn 2022, Russia had the largest population among European countries at 144.7 million people. The next largest countries in terms of their population size were Turkey at 85 million, Germany at 83.4 million, the United Kingdom at 67.4 million, and France at 65.6 million.
What is largest country in Europe?
Size and population By surface area, France is the largest EU country and Malta the smallest.
What ethnicity is Northern European?
Northern European Northern Europe consists of the Scandinavian countries of Sweden, Denmark, Norway, and Iceland, as well as Finland, the United Kingdom and Ireland. Ethnic Scandinavians, Celts, and Finns are the predominant ethnic groups in this region.
What is Northern Europe known for?
The countries of that region are Iceland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Finland. Northern Europe is known for its rich natural landscape from active geysers and volcanoes to green and lush forests. Glaciers are very common in this region of Europe, which make up fjords and lakes.
What is the capital of Northern Europe?
List of Country and Territory Capitals in Northern EuropeCountryCapitalNorwayOsloSvalbard and Jan MayenLongyearbyenSwedenStockholmUnited KingdomLondon12 more rows
What is the largest country in Northern Europe?
At 450,295 square kilometres (173,860 sq mi), Sweden is the largest Nordic country, the third-largest country in the European Union, and the fifth-largest country in Europe. The capital and largest city is Stockholm.
Which northern European country is best?
Northern Europe: Best Places to Go in 2022Iceland. Iceland proved to be one of the best places to travel in Europe last year, thanks to its rapid and efficient response to the pandemic. ... Scotland. ... Norway. ... Finland. ... Ireland. ... Denmark. ... Sweden. ... Scottish and Irish staycations.
How can I move to Northern Europe?
Options for Moving to Europe: To legally reside in a European country long term, you need a foreign residence and/or work permit. The first step is usually applying for a visa from your home country. Once approved, that visa allows you to enter the country you're moving to with your U.S. passport.
What is the entire population of Europe?
around 741 million peopleThe total population in Europe is around 741 million people....European Union: total population from 2010 to 2021 (in million inhabitants)CharacteristicInhabitants in millions2020***447.322019***446.452018**446.212017*445.538 more rows•Mar 31, 2022
What is the exact population of Europe?
748,678,727Europe Population (LIVE) The current population of Europe is 748,678,727 as of Tuesday, October 18, 2022, based on the latest United Nations estimates.
What percentage of Europe is Russia?
40%The Ural Mountains divides Russia into two parts, bisecting the Eurasian supercontinent. European Russia covers the vast majority of Eastern Europe, and spans roughly 40% of Europe's total landmass, with over 15% of its total population, making Russia the largest and most populous country in Europe.
What are the 10 countries with the largest population?
The top 10 most populous countries are: China, India, United States, Indonesia, Pakistan, Nigeria, Brazil, Bangladesh, Russia, and Mexico. Data is from World Population Review (2022).
What are the countries of Northern Europe?
Image credit: Mikael Damkier/Shutterstock.com. Northern Europe can be divided into three parts: Scandinavia, the British Isles, and the Baltics. Finland was once part of Sweden, then Russia, before declaring independence in 1917.
Which city is the most populated in Norway?
Norway's capital and the most populated city is Oslo, which is considered the economic, political, and cultural hub of the nation. This constitutional monarchy is ceremoniously led by monarch King Harald V while the true head of the government is its Prime Minister.
What is the most northern state in Iceland?
The country, which takes up a land area of only 39,777 square miles (103,022 square km), has an estimated population of 341,243 residents. Iceland's history dates back to the 9th century and includes political alliances with neighboring countries Norway and Denmark. Iceland's capital and most populated city, Reykjavik, has the distinction of being the most northern state capital in the entire world. Reykjavik is thought to have been established in 874 AD. Today it is home to approximately 131,136 citizens.
What countries are in Scandinavia?
Map of Scandinavia including Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Iceland.
How many islands are there in Denmark?
Denmark is also comprised of 443 islands, including Funen and Zealand, which is the island hosting the nation's capital, Copenhagen. Recent population estimates for the nation total 5,792,202 citizens.
What is the population of Vilnius?
The nation's capital city, Vilnius, boasts a metropolitan population of 700,275. This northern nation is a member of various international coalitions including NATO, the European Union, and the Council of Europe.
What is Lithuania's population?
Lithuania is located in Europe's Baltic region. Formally known as the Republic of Lithuania, this country takes up an area of 25,207 square miles (65,286 square km) and has an estimated population of 2,722,289. The nation's capital city, Vilnius, boasts a metropolitan population of 700,275. This northern nation is a member of various international coalitions including NATO, the European Union, and the Council of Europe.
How many people are in Europe in 2018?
Figures for the population of Europe vary according to the particular definition of Europe's boundaries. In 2018, Europe had a total population of over 751 million people. Russia is the most populous country in Europe, with a population of 146 million.
What is the population of Europe in 2018?
Figures for the population of Europe vary according to the particular definition of Europe's boundaries. In 2018, Europe had a total population of over 751 million people. Russia is the most populous country in Europe, with a population of 146 million. Europe's population growth is low, and its median age high.
What is the most spoken language in Europe?
The most spoken language of Europe is Russian, which belongs to the group of Slavic languages. The European Union, which excludes many European countries (e.g. Norway, Russia, Switzerland, United Kingdom ), recognised 23 official languages as of 2007.
What are the languages spoken in Europe?
The Uralic languages, which include Hungarian, Finnish, and Estonian, also have a significant presence in Europe. The Turkic family also has several European members, while the North Caucasian and Kartvelian families are important in the southeastern extremity of geographical Europe. The Basque language of the western Pyrenees is an isolate unrelated to any other group, while Maltese is the only Semitic language in Europe with national language status. The most spoken language of Europe is Russian, which belongs to the group of Slavic languages.
How many minorities are there in Europe?
The total number of national minority populations in Europe is estimated at 105 million people, or 14% of 770 million Europeans. (including Europeans in Siberia) The largest ethnic groups are the Russians, with 117 million, and the Germans, with 72 million.
Why do West European countries have a growing population?
Nonetheless most West-European countries still have growing populations mainly due to immigration within Europe and from outside Europe and some due to increases in life expectancy and population momentum.
Which regions of the world are closely related to each other?
A recent genetic study published in the " European Journal of Human Genetics" in Nature (2019) showed that populations of Europe, South Asia (India), Western Asia, Northern Africa, and parts of Central Asia are closely related to each other.
What is Northern Europe?
Northern Europe is a loosely defined geographical and cultural region in Europe. Narrower definitions may describe Northern Europe as being roughly north of the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, which is about 54°N, or may be based on other geographical factors such as climate and ecology.
What is considered Northern Europe?
Historically, when Europe was dominated by the Roman Empire, everything not near the Mediterranean region was termed Northern European, including southern Germany, all of the Low Countries, and Austria.
What is the climate of Köppen?
The climate is mainly Humid continental climate (Dfb), Subarctic climate (Dfc), and Tundra (ET).
What is Eurovoc in Europe?
EuroVoc is a multilingual thesaurus maintained by the Publications Office of the European Union, giving definitions of terms for official use. In the definition of "Northern Europe", the following countries are included:
What are the main articles of Northern Europe?
Main articles: Scandinavian Peninsula, Fennoscandia, and Jutland. Northern Europe might be defined roughly to include some or all of the following areas: British Isles, Fennoscandia , the peninsula of Jutland, the Baltic plain that lies to the east and the many islands that lie offshore from mainland Northern Europe and the main European continent.
Which countries are part of the Hansa group?
The Hansa group in the European Union comprises most of the Northern European states, plus Ireland and the Netherlands .
Which countries in Europe have developed economies?
Finnic (Estonia, Finland) Baltic (Latvia, Lithuania) Countries in Northern Europe generally have developed economies and some of the highest standards of living in the world. They often score highly on surveys measuring quality of life, such as the Human Development Index.
How many people live in Europe?
Europe is a continent of many peoples, languages, and cultures. Today, more than 748 million people live in Europe. For statistical purposes, the United Nations’ Geoscheme divides the continent into four different subregions: Eastern Europe, Western Europe, Southern Europe, and Northern Europe. Each of these four subregions consist ...
Which country has the most population in Western Europe?
Combined, they contain more than half of Western Europe’s population. Germany is the most populous country in Western Europe, with a population of approximately 83 million, while France has a population of about 63 million. Germany has the world’s fourth largest economy, while France has the seventh largest economy in the world.
What are the 4 subregions of Europe?
The United Nations Geoscheme divides Europe into 4 subregions: Eastern Europe, Western Europe, Northern Europe, and Southern Europe. The U.N. Geoscheme does not necessarily reflect the former or current geopolitical divisions of Europe. Eastern Europe is the largest and most populous subregion of Europe. Most of Europe's countries are now part of ...
What is Southern Europe?
Southern Europe is where much of Europe’s history began. It is where the great, ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome were born. The advancements that these ancient civilizations made in governance, science, architecture, and the arts helped shape both Europe and the rest of the world. But Southern Europe is more than just the ruins of ancient civilizations. Today, it is home to 15 countries. Altogether, these countries have a population of approximately 152 million people. The most populous country in Southern Europe is Italy, which has more than 60 million people living within its borders. Not too far behind is Spain, which boasts a population of about 46 million. Southern Europe is also home to the world’s smallest and least populous country, Vatican City, which has less than a thousand inhabitants.
What is the largest country in Eastern Europe?
It consists of 10 countries. Russia is by far the largest and most populous country in Eastern Europe. Most of Russia ’s land mass, however, is part of Asia, not Europe, ...
How many countries are there in Western Europe?
Western Europe. Western Europe consists of 9 countries, and has a total population of about 196 million. The subregion is home to two of Europe’s biggest political and economic powers, France and Germany. Combined, they contain more than half of Western Europe’s population.
What are the countries in Central Europe?
The region, for example, is home to both Slavic-speaking states like the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland, as well as German-speaking states like Germany, Austria, and S witzerland . Central Europe also contains countries that were on different sides of the east-west divide during the Cold War. Just as it is in Western Europe, Germany is also the largest and most populous country in Central Europe. Indeed, Germany has always figured prominently in the history of Central Europe, beginning with the Holy Roman Empire that controlled much of the region in medieval times.
Which country is the most populated in Northern Europe?
10. Sweden is the most populated country in Northern Europe
What countries are in Northern Europe?
Northern Europe can be categorised in several ways, but for the purposes of this article, we will focus on facts about the Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden and their dependent territories.
How many times would Norway wrap around the world?
That’s right! If Norway's coastline of fjords and islands was unravelled and laid end-to-end, then it would wrap around the world two and a half times .
How much water does Sweden have?
Sweden’s land mass is actually covered by 10% water. The water comes in the shape of Sweden’s many rivers and lakes and consists of 39,960 km2. The Swedes also have a mind boggling 95,700 lakes and 27 rivers which are longer than 100 km (62 miles).
How long is Norway's coastline?
According to National Geographic, the length of Norway’s coastline is second only to Canada which has a measurement of 202,080km (125,567 m).
How much of Sweden has forests?
This is even more impressive if you consider that much of the country has many large forests (almost 60%). Read more facts about Sweden here.
How much of Finland is covered by forests?
4. 75% of Finland is covered by forests. The forests in Finland are made up of 30 indigenous tree species, but pine trees are the most common, closely followed by spruce and birch. The forest coverage in Finland is higher than any other country in Europe. Read more facts about Finland here.
What are European origins based on?
But assumptions about European origins were based largely on the genetic patterns of living people. The science of analysing genomic DNA from ancient bones has put some of the prevailing theories to the test, throwing up a few surprises.
Where were hunter-gatherers found?
In the new paper, Prof David Reich from the Harvard Medical School and colleagues studied the genomes of seven hunter-gatherers from Scandinavia, one hunter whose remains were found in a cave in Luxembourg and an early farmer from Stuttgart, Germany.
How was the European gene pool formed?
The modern European gene pool was formed when three ancient populations mixed within the last 7,000 years, Nature journal reports. Blue-eyed, swarthy hunters mingled with brown-eyed, pale skinned farmers as the latter swept into Europe from the Near East.
What lineage did the early farmers descend from?
The study also revealed that the early farmers and their European descendents can trace a large part of their ancestry to a previously unknown, even older lineage called Basal Eurasians. This group represents the earliest known population divergence among the humans who left Africa 60,000 years ago.
Where is the ghost population buried?
Dubbed Ancient North Eurasians, this group remained a "ghost population" until 2013, when scientists published the genome of a 24,000-year-old boy buried near Lake Baikal in Siberia.
Did the hunter from Luxembourg and the farmer from Germany show signs of mixture from this population?
The ancient hunter from Luxembourg and the farmer from Germany show no signs of mixture from this population, implying this third ancestor was added to the continental mix after farming was already established in Europe.
Overview
Figures for the population of Europe vary according to the particular definition of Europe's boundaries. In 2018, Europe had a total population of over 751 million people. Russia is the most populous country in Europe, with a population of 146 million.
Europe's population growth is low, and its median age high. Most of Europe is in …
Total population
330,000,000 people lived in Europe in 1916. In 1950 there were 549,000,000. The population of Europe in 2015 was estimated to be 741 million according to the United Nations, which was slightly less than 11% of the world population. The precise figure depends on the exact definition of the geographic extent of Europe. The population of the European Union (EU) was 509 million as of 2015. Non-EU countries situated in Europe in their entirety account for another 94 million. Fiv…
Age
Mirroring their mostly sub-replacement fertility and high life expectancy, European countries tend to have older populations overall. They had nine of the top ten highest median ages in national populations in 2005. Only Japan had an older population.
Religion
Over the last several centuries, religious practice has been on the decline in a process of secularization. Several European countries have experienced a decline in church attendance as well as a decline in the number of people professing a religious belief. The 2010 Eurobarometer survey found that, on average, 51% of the citizens of the European Union that they believe there is a God, 26% believe there is some sort of spirit or life force and 20% don't believe there is any sor…
Ethnic groups
Pan and Pfeil (2004) count 87 distinct "peoples of Europe", of which 33 form the majority population in at least one sovereign state, while the remaining 54 constitute ethnic minorities. The total number of national minority populations in Europe is estimated at 105 million people, or 14% of 770 million Europeans. (including Europeans in Siberia)
The largest ethnic groups are the Russians, with 117 million, and the Germans, with 72 million. In …
Language
Most of the languages of Europe belong to the Indo-European language family. This family is divided into a number of branches, including Romance, Germanic, Baltic, Slavic, Albanian, Celtic and Greek. The Uralic languages, which include Hungarian, Finnish, and Estonian, also have a significant presence in Europe. The Turkic family also has several European members, while the North Caucasian and
Genetic origins
Homo sapiens appeared in Europe roughly 40,000 years ago, with the settlement of the Cro-Magnons, followed by European hunter-gatherers and Early European farmers (EEF). Over the prehistoric period there was continuous settlement in Europe, notably by the immediate descendants of the Proto-Indo-Europeans who migrated west after the advent of the Neolithic revolution.
See also
• Area and population of European countries
• Classical demography
• Demographics of the European Union
• Ethnic groups in Europe
Overview
The northern region of Europe has several definitions. A restrictive definition may describe Northern Europe as being roughly north of the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, which is about 54°N, or may be based on other geographical factors such as climate and ecology.
During the Early Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic Church expanded into Northe…
Demographics
Countries in Northern Europe generally have developed economies and some of the highest standards of living in the world. They often score highly on surveys measuring quality of life, such as the Human Development Index. Aside from the United Kingdom, they generally have a small population relative to their size, most of whom live in cities. The quality of education in much of Northern Euro…
Climate
The climate is mainly Oceanic climate (Cfb), Humid continental climate (Dfb), Subarctic climate (Dfc and Dsc), and Tundra (ET).
Geography
Northern Europe might be defined roughly to include some or all of the following areas: British Isles, Fennoscandia, the peninsula of Jutland, the Baltic plain that lies to the east and the many islands that lie offshore from mainland Northern Europe and the main European continent. In some cases, Greenland is also included, although it is only politically European, comprising part of the Kingdom of Denmark, and not considered to be geographically in Europe.
Classifications
There are various definitions of Northern Europe which often include the British Isles, the Nordic countries and the Baltic states and sometimes Greenland, northern Germany, northern Belarus and northwest Russia.
The United Nations geoscheme is a system devised by the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) which divides the countries of the world into regional
See also
• Archaeology of Northern Europe
• Arctic
• Arctic Circle
• Baltic languages
• Baltic region
External links
• Media related to Northern Europe at Wikimedia Commons