How many Guntas are there per acre?
In one acre, a minimum of 18 sites of the size of 30×40 can be constructed. How is Guntha calculated? 1 anna = 7.5624 square yards = 6.3232 square metres. 1 gunta = 120.999 square yards = 101.1714 square metres = 16 annas. 1 guntha (R) = 33 ft (10 m) × 33 ft (10 m) = 1,089 sq ft (101.2 m2) 40 gunthas = 1.0 acre. 4 acre = 1 fg.
How to increase tomato yield per plant?
Tomato Quick Reference Checklist
- Get the right plants. ...
- Choose your tomato plants with care. ...
- Choose the right location. ...
- Lay your plants sideways in a trench with plenty of natural, organic matter and/or worm castings to promote a strong root system.
- Remember to use the “stick-trick” to keep cutworms away from your plants.
- Mulch deeply and thoroughly.
- Provide appropriate support.
How much soil and space does a tomato plant need?
Your tomato plants will fill out the top 12 inches (30 cm) of soil with their root systems. Dig around your tomatoes carefully to avoid damaging their roots. Tomato roots fill out the top 12 inches (30 cm) of space beneath the soil. So, you must be very careful when digging around your plants.
How many tomatoes will the average plant produce?
To put it in context – a single tomato plant could produce up to 200 tomatoes in a season. No family of four could keep up with this level of fresh tomatoes. Instead it’s about processing them immediately into a sauce for the freezer, effectively packing up some flavour for the future.
How much does a tomato plant yield per acre?
Outdoor Tomato Yields Yields on outdoor tomato farming on stalked crops are on average 60-100 tonnes per hectare (53.553 – 89.255 lbs per acre). Determinate varieties, however, do not usually yield more than 30-50 tonnes per hectare (26.776 -44.627 lbs per acre) due to their smaller crop cycle.
How many tomatoes can you grow in 1 acre?
Field grown fresh market tomatoes can be planted at densities of 3,200–5,700 plants per acre if unstaked or, 2,400–3,200 plants per acre if staked. Processing tomatoes which are grown unstaked can be planted at densities of 4,000–4,800 plants per acre.
Are tomatoes profitable to grow?
So let's do the math. Most commercial growers allow about 6 square feet per plant. Productive heirloom tomato varieties will produce 20 pounds or more of salable tomatoes, worth about $80 at retail prices. That's a return of $13 per square foot of growing area.
How much can an acre of tomatoes produce in Kenya?
– 35 tonnes per acreAverage 30 – 35 tonnes per acre under good agronomic practice. Kilele F1 can be harvested up to a period of 10 weeks.
Can you make money selling tomatoes?
3:225:57Earn $10,600 By Selling Tomatoes From Your Backyard - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipIt's so inexpensive it's hard to measure. So by growing 100 plants selling them for ten dollars eachMoreIt's so inexpensive it's hard to measure. So by growing 100 plants selling them for ten dollars each in 8 weeks you can make a thousand dollars that is a great way to make a thousand dollars at the
How much water does an acre of tomatoes need?
The amount of water that would be available to the crop between field capacity and 50% depletion may range from 1000 gallons per acre for very coarse sand, to 2000 gallons per acre on medium to fine textured sands, to in excess of 3000 gallons per acre on some of the heavier, finer textured soils.
How long do tomatoes need to grow?
Tomatoes take 60 days to more than 100 days to harvest, depending on the variety (see more about varieties below). Due to their relatively long growing season requirements (and late planting date), most gardeners plant small “starter plants” or transplants instead of seeds after the weather has warmed up in spring.
Why tomato is expensive?
Why there is a huge rise in the tomato price? The rates of tomatoes have increased due to less production.
Which climate is required to grow tomatoes?
Tomatoes require direct sunlight for optimum pro- duction. Tomatoes do not thrive in cold weather or extreme heat. Fruit set will not occur at pro- longed temperatures below 14°C or above 30°C. Tomatoes will produce good yields on a wide range of fertile, well drained soils with pH of 5.5 – 7.5.
Which tomato has the highest yield?
Ideally, choosing high-yielding tomato plants is one method of generating large harvests....Stupice. This classic heirloom tomato is a heavy producer. ... Mountain Merit. What is this? ... Black Krim. What is this? ... Sungold. ... Sakura. ... Pozzano. ... Jaune Flamme. ... Carmello.More items...•
Which is the best month to plant tomatoes in Kenya?
“I can plant for three seasons, but due to market dynamics, I prefer growing two seasons, between December and April as well as August and January when prices are better.” Kiptoo has set up a nursery where he propagates his seedlings before he plants them to the main farm after four weeks.
Is tomato a high value crop?
Tomato is a high-value vegetable crop because of its broad culinary uses and nutritional values. Its production however is inhibited in some areas with soil-borne disease problems, particularly bacterial wilt.
How many times can you harvest tomatoes?
Indeterminate varieties of tomato plants can bear fruit more than once, producing fruit until frost. Determinate tomato varieties usually only produce one tomato harvest in a season.
How much tomatoes can you get from 20 plants?
So, depending on size, a single plant can typically yield 20 to 90 garden-fresh tomatoes. Factors determining tomato production include the variety of the tomato crop, growth environment, plant care, etc. Here are a few tips to help estimate your tomato harvest and boost production.
Which tomato plant produces the most tomatoes?
Supersweet 100 and Sungold cherry are two of the tomato varieties that can produce the highest number of tomatoes. Varieties with small fruit generally produce more tomatoes than varieties with large fruit. Cherry and Grape tomato varieties generally produce many tomatoes per plant.
Which is the best month to plant tomatoes in Kenya?
“I can plant for three seasons, but due to market dynamics, I prefer growing two seasons, between December and April as well as August and January when prices are better.” Kiptoo has set up a nursery where he propagates his seedlings before he plants them to the main farm after four weeks.
How many tomato plants per acre?
Growers generally plant 2,600 to 5,800 plants per acre in single rows with 18 to 30 inches between plants in the row on 5.0- to 6.5-foot centers. A double row of compact tomato varieties also can be planted on each plastic-covered bed (10,000 plants per acre).
How many acres of tomatoes are there in Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania produces about 4,000 acres of fresh-market tomatoes with an annual value of between $15 and $25 million. Processing tomato production has historically been an important part of the tomato industry in Pennsylvania, but it has declined in significance in the past decade.
How to string tomatoes?
First, wooden stakes 4 to 4.5 feet long and 1 inch square are driven into the ground to a depth of 12 inches. A consistent stake height should be maintained to aid in spray applications without constant adjustment of the boom sprayer. Stakes should be driven between every two plants and twine woven through the stakes to support the tomato stems. Second, twine should be secured to the end stake and strung along one side of the plants by weaving the twine around each stake. Repeat this procedure on the other side. The first level of twine should be at 8 to 10 inches above the ground and the last two levels should be approximately 6 to 8 inches apart. Normally, only three levels of twine are needed. Waiting until wet plants have dried before stringing tomatoes will help reduce the potential for spreading fungal diseases.
How much nitrogen is needed for tomato plants?
According to Knott's Handbook for Vegetable Growers, tomatoes will require 80 to 90 pounds of N, 100 pounds of P2O5, and between 100 and 200 pounds of K2O during the growing season.
What are the problems with tomato plants in Colorado?
Insects, especially Colorado potato beetles, can be a major problem in tomato production. Initial spring beetle populations generally will not feed on the tomato plants but will mate and lay thousands of eggs per acre. Early control of adult Colorado potato beetles can prevent crop losses.
What is a pick your own tomato farm?
Roadside stands (either your own or another grower's) and pick-your-own operations provide opportunities to receive prices higher than wholesale for your tomatoes, but you may have some additional expenses for advertising, building and maintaining a facility, and providing service to your customers. With pick-your-own operations, you save on harvest costs, but you must also be willing to accept some waste and assume the risks of having the public come to your farm. For more information on marketing, consult Fruit and Vegetable Marketing for Small-scale and Part-time Growers, Developing a Roadside Farm Market, and Cooperatives.
What causes tomato plants to rot?
Several tomato diseases can cause crop losses , including bacterial canker, bacterial speck, bacterial spot, leaf blights, viruses, early blight, late blight, anthracnose, and bacterial soft rot. Several fruit disorders are also caused by extremes in soil moisture or weather conditions. These include cat-facing, blotchy ripening, graywall, yellow shoulders, sunburn, sunscald, and fruit cracking. Plant diseases and fruit disorders can be managed by using fungicides and disease-resistant varieties, maintaining proper plant nutrition, rotating crops, and growing in soil with good air and water drainage.
How many tomatoes can you grow in a crop circle farm?
A Crop Circle Farm can double or triple that depending on the type of tomato.
How to calculate production of a larger farm?
To calculate production of a larger farm, just multiply the individual totals by the number of acres.
How many watermelon plants does a crop circle farm have?
A Crop Circle Farm grows more watermelon plants (about 5,400 in total).
How many pepper plants per acre?
This indicates a plant population of 10,250 plants per acre, so the average yield per plant is approximately 3.6 pounds.
How many bushels of watermelon does a circle farm produce?
According to a study by the North Central Research Extension Center at Minot, North Dakota, regional farmss yield of about 46 bushels or 2,800 pounds of field peas cultivated for market consumption. A Crop Circle Farm produces 3 times that.
How many tons of tomatoes were harvested in 2017?
In 2017, approximately 1.42 million tons of fresh market tomatoes and 14.7 million tons of processing tomatoes were harvested from approximately 311,500 acres, with a total value of approximately $1.67 billion.
How are tomatoes sold?
The majority of fresh tomatoes are handpicked and sold on the open market, while all processed tomatoes are mechanically harvested and sold under contract, with only 1 percent sold on the open market.
When did tomatoes become popular?
By the time commercial production began in the mid-1800s, the tomato was well established as a popular produce item in the American diet and is consumed in diverse ways, including raw, as an ingredient in many dishes and sauces, and in drinks. Tomatoes are the second most consumed vegetable in the U.S, behind potatoes.
Where did the tomato come from?
Introduction. A native to South America, the tomato was spread around the world following the Spanish colonization of the Americas. The early history of the tomato in the United States was characterized by the colonialist belief that the brightly colored fruit was poisonous.
Where are tomatoes produced?
Production. Fresh-market tomatoes are produced in every state, with commercial-scale production in about 20 States. Florida edged out California as the largest producer, which is likely due to the ongoing drought in California where production has dropped in the last few years.
Is tomato paste a fresh market product?
The U.S. tomato processing industry, comprised primarily of tomato pastes, sauces and canned tomato products, is distinctly separate from the fresh-market industry. Tomatoes have significant nutritional value; they are a good source of vitamin C, vitamin A and antioxidants.
How much does an acre of herb give you?
An acre will give you about 4 pounds, indicative of how lucrative the herb is. If you stay in a dry region with mild winters, this is probably the best crop to grow. It is suitable for commercial spice production and is in high demand both locally and internationally.
How many basil plants per acre?
For instance, according to NC State Extension website, large producers who grow basil for oil, plant around 30,000 to 35,000 plants per acre. Leaf yields range from 1 to 3 tons per acre (dried) and for fresh leaves the range is even larger (6 to 10 tons).
How many saffron flowers are there in a pound?
Remember that it takes about 150 blossoms just to make a single gram of dried saffron. It takes approximately 75,000 flowers to produce one pound of dried saffron. But to grow that many crocus flowers takes just a quarter acre of land, so you get some idea of how lucrative this crop could be to grow.
How much does saffron cost?
You can make lots of money by planting this very expensive culinary herb. A pound of this herb trades at around $5000 and $10000. An acre will give you about 4 pounds, indicative of how lucrative the herb is.
How much garlic per acre?
According to some studies, average yield of garlic per acre is between 10,000 and 12,000 pounds and yearly profit per acre is around $80,000 what makes this crop one of the best cash crops with the highest profit per acre. Another grower and customer favorite is Elephant garlic, whose large, mild cloves bring $6-$8 per pound.
What is the most profitable plant?
This amazing plant, a member of the grass family, has long been a landscaping favorite, as landscapers can pick a species of bamboo ranging from dwarf Sasa bamboo that is barely a foot tall, to giant timber bamboo that can reach 75 feet in height.
How many bouquets of lavender are produced in an acre?
Typically, an acre of lavender produces more than 10,000 bouquets annually, meaning you have a constant flow of money every year. Lavender farming can produce above-average profits for small growers, as it is such a versatile crop. The fresh flowers are sold in bundles or used for lavender oil.
Marketing
Production Considerations
- Tomatoes grow best on well-drained soils that have good air and water infiltration rates. You should conduct a soil test prior to planting tomatoes. Lime should be applied to achieve a pH of 5.8 to 6.6 according to soil test recommendations. You can obtain soil test kits at your local extension office. Tomatoes require a constant supply of moisture...
Pest Control
- Weed control can be achieved with herbicides, plastic mulch, and a good crop-rotation system. Several preplant and postemergence herbicides are available for tomatoes, depending on the specific weed problem and tomato growth stage. If infestation levels are mild, early cultivation can help minimize weed problems. Insects, especially Colorado potato beetles, can be a major p…
Harvest and Storage
- Harvesting fresh-market tomatoes is labor intensive and requires multiple pickings. Tomatoes generally are harvested four to six times during the growing season, depending on plant type, maturity, and market value. Tomatoes for the wholesale market are usually picked at the mature green to breaker stage to prevent the fruit from becoming overripe during shipping and handling…
Local Regulations
- All agricultural producers in Pennsylvania, including small-scale and part-time farms, operate under Pennsylvania's Clean Streams Law. A specific part of this law is the Nutrient Management Act. Portions of the Nutrient Management Act (Act 38) may pertain to you, depending on the mix of enterprises you have on your farm (in particular, animal operations). Because all farms are a p…
Risk Management
- There are several risk-management strategies you may want to employ for your farm. You should insure your buildings and equipment, and you may also want to insure your crops. Insuring your farm may be accomplished by consulting your insurance agent or broker. You can also insure individual crops (like tomatoes) through traditional crop insurance policies and your whole-farm …
Sample Budget
- Included in this publication is a sample fresh-market tomato production budget. This budget utilizes custom hire for some of the field work. Hiring custom operators and labor may be a more viable option for small-scale or beginning producers, considering the large capital expenditures required for equipment. You should also investigate renting specific pieces of equipment like pla…
For More Information
- Publications
Dunn, J. W., J. W. Berry, L. F. Kime, R. M. Harsh, and J. K. Harper. Developing a Roadside Farm Market. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University, 2006. Dunn, J. W., J. K. Harper, and G. L. Greaser. Fruit and Vegetable Marketing for Small-scale and Part-time Growers. University Park… - Association
Pennsylvania Vegetable Growers Association RR 1, Box 392 Northumberland, PA 17857-9723
Authors
- Prepared by Michael D. Orzolek, professor emeritus of horticulture; Steven M. Bogash, retired extension educator; R. Matthew Harsh, retired extension educator; Lynn F. Kime, senior extension associate in agricultural economics; and Jayson K. Harper, professor of agricultural economics. This publication was developed by the Small-scale and Part-time Farming Project at Penn State …