How tall is a Bramley apple tree?
The bush is simply a fruit tree with a trunk about 60cms tall that then splits into the main branches. This matures into a more compact tree, about 3 metres high. Bare-root plants are only delivered in the winter season and are only planted when they are dormant, from November to April.
How long does a Bramley apple tree last?
They are in flowering / pollination group 3 / C, with very attractive blossoms. The trees are long-lived (several hundred years in some cases) especially when cared for.
Do I need two Bramley apple trees?
Sterile trees are known as triploid. The best known of these is the Bramley cooking apple. It can only be fertilised; it fertilises nothing in return. Therefore, if you are growing one triploid fruit tree, you will need two other varieties to ensure pollination for all three trees.
How big is a Bramley apple?
8 to 9 centimetersBramley apples are a very large variety, averaging 8 to 9 centimeters in diameter, and have a round to ovate, flattened appearance. The apples are not consistently uniform and can sometimes be slightly lopsided, and there is some ribbing across the semi-glossy, smooth surface.
How long does it take for a Bramley apple tree to bear fruit?
approximately 2 - 7 yearsIn the case of apple trees the rootstock influence alone can cause the same variety to start fruiting in a range from approximately 2 - 7 years. The rootstock effect is less prominent with other fruit tree species but still considerable.
How fast do Bramley apple trees grow?
Supplied as a 1.2m tall, grower-quality, multi-branched, bare-root tree. Grown on a dwarfing rootstock. Will grow to approx. 2m (6-7 ft) in 10 years.
Are Bramley apple trees easy to grow?
In most respects Bramley is an excellent apple variety for the garden or small orchard, being easy to grow, very productive, and with good natural disease resistance.
How long do cooking apple trees live?
As fruit trees age beyond 20 years old (considering apples), their production generally becomes more irregular. That's why the commercial life of an apple tree is around 20-25 years.
Can you eat Bramley apples raw?
Cooking apples such as Bramley apples can be eaten raw, and will do you no harm. However, they are well known for their sharp taste when uncooked. Some people enjoy the taste, in which case, Bramley apples can be enjoyed uncooked as a healthy one of your five a day.
How do you prune a Bramley apple tree?
How to Winter Prune Apple TreesCut out the 3Ds – dead, dying and diseased wood.Cut out crossing branches to prevent them from rubbing, which can provide access points for disease.Prune flush with the branch collar, but not into it.Remove a quarter to a third of new growth on young apple trees to thicken the branches.More items...•
Are Granny Smith and Bramley apples the same?
A Bramley apple is one variety of cooking apples; there are many others, such as the Golden Delicious or Granny Smith. Like the Bramley apple, Granny Smith apples tend to be a green colour although the Bramley apple variety often has red flecks on its skin.
How do you care for a Bramley apple tree?
Give established trees a good mulch once a year, thin fruit if the tree produces too much, feed them twice a year, prune them correctly and maintain basic hygiene. Those are the basic tasks to ensure you have healthy apple trees which produce lots of fruit each year.
How long do cooking apple trees live?
As fruit trees age beyond 20 years old (considering apples), their production generally becomes more irregular. That's why the commercial life of an apple tree is around 20-25 years.
How long do apple trees live?
50 to 80 yearsHow long do apple trees live? The average healthy and well cared apple tree can live from 50 to 80 years. However, there are striking exceptions to this rule. Some apple trees have been reported to live for more than a century.
What is the life cycle of an apple tree?
From Seed to Apple After an apple seed is planted, it takes a few weeks before it will sprout. Then the roots grow down into the soil. The stem grows upward and toward the light and leaves begin to develop on the stem. Apple trees do not bear fruit until they are 5–8 years old.
How do you care for a Bramley apple tree?
Give established trees a good mulch once a year, thin fruit if the tree produces too much, feed them twice a year, prune them correctly and maintain basic hygiene. Those are the basic tasks to ensure you have healthy apple trees which produce lots of fruit each year.
Where is Bramley Apple grown?
The town of Southwell hosts many celebrations of the Bramley Apple including the Bramley Apple Festival.
What is a Bramley apple?
Bramley apple. Malus domestica ( Bramley's Seedling, commonly known as the Bramley apple, or simply Bramley, Bramleys or Bramley's) is a cultivar of apple that is usually eaten cooked due to its sourness. The variety comes from a pip planted by Mary Ann Brailsford. The Concise Household Encyclopedia states, "Some people eat this apple raw in order ...
How are Bramley apples cooked?
First the fruit is peeled and then sliced, and the pieces covered in lemon juice (or some other acidic juice) to stop them turning brown. Sugar is often added. In pies and crumbles, the fruit is simply covered with the topping and baked; the moisture in the apples is sufficient to soften them while cooking. The flavour may be spiced, according to taste, with cloves, mixed spice or cinnamon. To make apple sauce, the apples are sliced and then stewed with sugar and lemon juice in a saucepan.
Why do people eat Bramley's apple?
Malus domestica ( Bramley's Seedling, commonly known as the Bramley apple, or simply Bramley, Bramleys or Bramley's) is a cultivar of apple that is usually eaten cooked due to its sourness. The variety comes from a pip planted by Mary Ann Brailsford. The Concise Household Encyclopedia states, "Some people eat this apple raw in order to cleanse the palate, but Bramley's seedling is essentially the fruit for tart, pie, or dumpling." Once cooked, however, it has a lighter flavour. A peculiarity of the variety is that when cooked it becomes golden and fluffy. Vitamin C 15mg/100g.
What is the flavour of Bramley's seedling apples?
Bramley's Seedling apples are favoured for producing a jelly which is very pale in colour.
Why is Bramley's seedling different from the original?
Most of the stock of Bramley's Seedling commercially available is slightly different in its growth habit and other characteristics from the original tree, probably because of a chance mutation (or mutations) that occurred unnoticed over the years .
Where did Bramley's seedling apples come from?
Bramley's Seedling apples from Nottinghamshire. The first Bramley's Seedling tree grew from pips planted by Mary Ann Brailsford in her garden when she was a young girl in Southwell, Nottinghamshire , UK in 1809. Mary left the house when she married and possibly never saw the apples that were produced.
How tall can a tree grow?
With good pruning, standard size trees can be planted at about 26 feet x 20 feet with 84 trees per acre; these trees will attain a height of about 24 feet. Semi-dwarfing rootstocks typically produce trees that are about 60% to 90% of standard size, with a height of about 14 feet to 22 feet, depending on the rootstock.
How tall are dwarf rootstocks?
Dwarfing rootstocks typically produce trees that are about 30% to 60% of the size of trees on seedling rootstocks, with a mature height of about 6 feet to 12 feet. Depending on the soil, scion cultivar, and training system, trees on dwarf rootstocks can be spaced at 20 feet x 14 feet (173 trees per acre ) to 14 feet x 4 feet (778 trees per acre).
How tall do Braeburn apples grow?
Braeburn Information. Braeburn apple trees grow about 15 to 20 feet (4.5 to 6 m.) tall and wide. With the proper pollinator, Braeburn apples will produce a plethora of white, sweetly scented apple blossoms in spring. These blossoms are an important nectar source for many pollinators. When the blooms fade, the trees produce large orange ...
How much sun does a Braeburn apple tree need?
To produce large, delicious fruits, Braeburn apple trees require 6 to 8 hours of full sun exposure each day. They also grow best in rich, fertile, well-draining soil. Like other apple trees, Braeburn should only be pruned to shape and remove sick, damaged or weak limbs when the tree is dormant in winter. At this point, it is also recommended ...
Why are braeburn apples so popular?
They are favored because of their delicious fruit, dwarf habit and cold hardiness. If you live in U.S. hardiness zones 5-8 and are looking for a delicious, easy-to-grow apple tree, Braeburn may be just what you want.
When do braeburn apples bloom?
When the blooms fade, the trees produce large orange to red streaked apples which are usually harvested in October. Many apple lovers rate the flavor of Braeburn higher than other classic favorites such as Granny Smith.
Can you cross pollinate Braeburn apples?
As mentioned above, to get the highest yields from a Braeburn apple tree, you should have another nearby t ree for cross pollination. However, a rare thing in the world of apples, Braeburns are self-fertile, meaning you can still get fruit even if you only have one tree.
Do Braeburn apples need pruning?
Braeburn apples are highly regarded for their high yields and quick growth. They typically require very little care or maintenance besides annual pruning and spraying. However, drought can severely impact the fruit yield of Braeburn. In times of drought, be sure to water your Braeburn apple tree deeply, especially if the foliage looks wilted, ...
Can you plant a Braeburn apple in a second year?
That being said, for higher yields, it is still recommended that you plant a second Braeburn apple in your landscape. Fuji, Granny Smith, Honeycrisp and MacIntosh can also be used as pollinators. Typically, a Braeburn tree will start producing fruit in its first or second year.
How tall do apple trees grow?
Our dwarf apple trees are grafted for a more controlled size. Most dwarf trees maintain heights of between 10 to 15 feet, which make them easier for fitting into small landscapes and easily picking fruit.
How big do apple trees get?
Apple tree sizes. Apple trees come in many different sizes, from full-size trees to dwarf trees that grow 8-10 feet tall . You'll want to evaluate the size of your planting area to determine what apple variety is best - and remember, in most cases, you'll want to leave room for at least two apple trees, if not more.
What types of apple trees should you plant?
Ideally, your apple orchard (no matter how big or small it is) will be in production for many years. In order to protect your investment and bear fruit, it’s important to choose the right apple trees to suit your needs and climate.
Where should apple trees be planted?
The best spot is typically on the north side of a house or treeline.
How are apple trees pollinated for fruit?
Most apple trees are not self-fertile - that means they need pollen from another apple or related tree in order to bear fruit. One of the main causes of reduced crops is poor pollination, so your trees will benefit greatly and bear more fruit when you cross-pollinate.
How many varieties of apples are there?
There are more than 8,000 different varieties of apples. Most are bred for their taste and utilitarian use, including cooking and cider production.
Why are my apples not producing?
Poor weather conditions can also affect your apple crops. When the tree loses its blossoms during a storm or severe cold weather, it may either have a reduced crop or no crop at all the next season. It may also have an excessive crop the next year. This can be strenuous on the tree, because apple trees typically grow too much fruit. If all the apples grow to maturity that quickly, the tree will soon exhaust itself and begin to produce much smaller crops in the following years.
Overview
Tree
Bramley's Seedling apple trees are large, vigorous, spreading and long-lived. They tolerate some shade. The apples are very large, two or three times the weight of a typical dessert apple. They are flat with a vivid green skin that becomes red on the side that receives direct sunlight. The tree is resistant to apple scab and mildew and does best when grown as a standard in somewhat heavy clay soil. It is a heavy and regular bearer, and as a triploid, it has sterile pollen. It needs a pollinator but …
History
The first Bramley's Seedling tree grew from pips planted by Mary Ann Brailsford in her garden when she was a young girl in Southwell, Nottinghamshire, UK in 1809. Mary left the house when she married and possibly never saw the apples that were produced. She died in 1852 never knowing that "her" seedling was to become famous. The tree she had planted in the garden was later included in t…
Armagh Bramleys
Bramley apples from County Armagh enjoy Protected Geographical Indication status within the European Union. The apples have a tarter taste than those grown in England, and over 40,000 tonnes are produced annually.
Cooking
Bramleys work well in pies, cooked fruit compotes and salads, crumbles, and other dessert dishes. They are also used for chutneys but only form a base for cider, due to their acidity. Whole Bramley apples, cored and filled with dried fruit, baked, and served with custard is an inexpensive and traditional British dessert. Bramleys are also used for apple sauce.
Regardless of the dish, Bramley apples are generally cooked in the same basic way. First the frui…
External links
• Bramley Apples
• BBC film of the original Bramley apple tree