Types of Shasta Daisies
- ‘Becky’: This cultivator is one of the largest, reaching 3 to 4 feet tall. Though tall, this variety has sturdy stems and does not need staking.
- ‘Snow Lady’: The ‘Snow Lady’ is a dwarf variety that only grows 9 to 12 inches tall. ...
- ‘Crazy Daisy’: As suggested by its name, ‘Crazy Daisy’ produces double blooms with twisty petals. ...
What does a Shasta daisy look like?
The term Shasta Daisy is named after Mount Shasta, which is located in Northern California. The plant is a hybrid that was developed by Luther Burbank in 1901. While some daisies come in a variety of colors, most Shasta Daisy colors are limited to white petals with a yellow center and dark green glossy leaves.
How do you grow shasta daisies?
Shasta daisy seeds are readily available and this is one of the most common methods of growing the plant. The plant grows from rhizomes, which spread under the soil, so the size of the clump can increase fairly quickly.
How big do Becky Daisies get?
The Spruce / Autumn Wood Becky shasta daisy ( Leucanthemum x superbum 'Becky'), a sturdy, hardy cultivar of the original shasta daisy, grows larger than the traditional hybrid and features long-lasting, showy flowers. The blooms of this daisy measure 3 to 4 inches across and bear white petals surrounding a central bright yellow disk.
Do you cut back shasta daisies after they bloom?
Cut flowers of the Shasta daisy are also long-lasting and will encourage more profuse blooming on plants remaining in the ground. New leaves soon appear to produce another show of white daisy blooms in early summer. When blooms of Shasta daisy flowers finish, usually in September, cut the foliage back severely.
Where is the best place to plant Shasta daisies?
full sunPlant Shasta daisies in full sun to light shade in well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Good soil drainage is especially important in winter because damp and soggy soil around the root crown of the plant can lead to rot.
How do you keep Shasta daisies from getting taller?
The Shasta daisy reseeds prolifically and, over time, a small crop of the plants will become a large stand. Over the years the stand will become bare in the center and the side stems will be leggy and fall over. To prevent this, divide the stand every three years and replant the peripheral pieces.
How many years do Shasta daisies live?
This pretty plant with its perky blooms is a hardy perennial that will come back even after freezing winters in cold hardiness zones 5-8. Even though the plant is a perennial, it is quite short lived. Many only last just a few year.
What month do Shasta daisies bloom?
Hardy in Zones 4-9, Shasta daisies are robust, easy perennials to grow. They bloom in the summer, from July to September, and are low maintenance. Plant in full sun for loads of blinding-white flowers with sunny centers.
Should you cut back Shasta daisies after they bloom?
Once you find blooms that are beginning to wilt and turn brown, or even seedheads that may have already formed, you should remove them back to the first set of leaves. For instance, if there are other healthy blooms or buds near the dying ones, cut them off to the point where it meets the other stems.
Will Shasta daisies spread?
Because they are capable of spreading and are non-native, consider keeping them contained in garden beds away from wild areas. Shasta daisies tend to form clumps that are 2 to 3 feet tall and 1 to 2 feet wide.
What pairs well with Shasta daisies?
Shasta daisy is a perennial plant that gets along well with a number of other flowers including Algerian iris, germander sage, rudbeckia, and coneflowers.
Will Shasta daisy come back every year?
Daisies can bloom multiple times in a season. If you deadhead the flower heads as soon as they start to fade, you will encourage new blooms to form as many as three times in a season. When the plant has finished blooming, cut back the stems all the way to the leaves, and the plant will rebloom the following year.
Do Shasta daisies need a lot of water?
Water – Shasta daisies are tough, drought-tolerant plants that aren't happy in soggy soil. Unless the daisies are newly planted, they need water only when rainfall is less than about an inch (2.5 cm.) per week.
Do Shasta daisies need full sun?
Plant shasta daisy in fertile, well-drained soil in borders. Full sun gives the best flowers though partial shade still gives reasonably good results.
When should you plant Shasta daisies?
When & Where to Plant Daisies. Potted Shasta daisies are planted in the fall and early spring. Seeds of Shasta daisy and Oxeye daisy are sown in early winter through late spring, and can also be sown in fall. Select a sunny site for your plants or seeds with well-draining soil rich in organic matter.
How do you prune Shasta daisies?
Don't Forget Annual Maintenance Pruning With the arrival of first frost, after the foliage dies back in late fall, prune your Shasta using sharp secateurs. Make your cuts two to three inches above the soil. This will allow you to remove the dying stems and keep your garden looking tidy through the winter.
How do you make daisies bushy?
Pinching young African daisies two or three times early in the growing season creates a sturdy stem and a full, bushy plant. Simply pinch the tips of new growth, removing the stem to the second set of leaves. Don't pinch the plant after flower buds appear, as you'll delay blooming.
Is there a short Shasta daisy?
USDA Hardiness Planting Zones Snowcap gives you a shorter shasta daisy plant, with all the vigor and bloom of the taller types. The Shasta Daisies are great plants, hybridized from a European wildflower. They're not invasive like our common daisy, and usually have larger flowers.
How do you trim daisies?
1:062:33How to Prune Daisies - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo remember don't take it back so far that you remove all of those. But do make sure that you removeMoreSo remember don't take it back so far that you remove all of those. But do make sure that you remove as many of the spent flowers as possible.
Shasta Daisy Care
Shasta daisies are quite hardy and do not require much attention once established. They can be grown in both full sun or partial shade and can tolerate varying soil conditions, as long as it is well-draining. They are deer-resistant, drought-resistant, and do not often struggle with many pests or diseases.
Propagating Shasta Daisies
The best form of propagation for these plants is division. This will not only produce more plants, but will help increase the lifespan of Shasta daisies. Ideally, it is best to divide the plant every two years or so in the spring or early fall after the daisies have finished blooming.
How to Grow Shasta Daisies From Seed
Growing the seeds from a Shasta daisy can be a fun project. It is important to note, though, that the seeds may revert back to one of the original daisy types, such as the oxeye daisy. The oxeye daisy can be invasive, so it is important to keep a check on this 3 .
Potting and Repotting the Shasta Daisy
With such a variety of cultivators available, it is important to know that the mature size of each cultivator is vastly different. Some dwarf varieties stay under a foot tall, making them perfect for small pots, such as on an outdoor table. Others reach up to four feet tall and must be kept in large containers.
Overwintering
In areas with warm winters, Shasta daisy foliage can be kept as year-round greenery. For areas with cold winters, the Shasta daisy requires a bit of overwintering protection. Once the plant begins to fade in the fall, prune the foliage to near ground level.
How to Get Shasta Daisy Plants to Bloom
Shasta daisy flowers can reach anywhere from nine inches to four feet in height with each bloom spanning several inches. Like other daisy varieties, they have an iconic flower shape with a bright yellow center and long, white petals. These perennials bloom during the summer months for several years.
Common Problems With the Shasta Daisy
Shasta daisies are tough perennials and do not often run into many problems. However, the most common problems these daisies encounter are rot and wilt.
How tall is a Shasta daisy?
Several cultivars of Shasta daisy plants are available to the gardener. Some may reach 3 feet (1 m.) in height while others are just a few inches (8 cm.) tall.
When do Shasta daisies bloom?
New leaves soon appear to produce another show of white daisy blooms in early summer. When blooms of Shasta daisy flowers finish, usually in September, cut the foliage back severely. When planted in a sunny spot, bordering the lawn or at the back of the flower bed, these popular daisy plants will colonize and continue to bloom for a few years.
How long do Shasta daisies last?
Shasta daisy plants are short-lived perennials, meaning they return for just a few years. Staggered yearly plantings ensure that your Shasta daisy plants will continue to colonize and grace the landscape.
Is Shasta daisy a perennial?
When you learn how to grow Shasta daisy, you’ll find it to be the perfect, low maintenance perennial for naturalizing and filling in bare spots in the landscape. Originally it known as Chrysanthemum x superbum, the plant was renamed and is now known as Leucanthemum x superbum.
Who is the designer of the Shasta daisy?
Garden designer Troy Rhone shares a bit of daisy history, his favorite shasta daisy varieties, companion plants for shasta daisies, and how to take care of daisies. It was Massachusetts native Luther Burbank who hybridized the Shasta daisy ( Leucanthemum x superbum) in 1890.
Who created the whitest daisy?
It was Massachusetts native Luther Burbank who hybridized the Shasta daisy ( Leucanthemum x superbum) in 1890. The 2003 plant perennial of the year (Shasta daisy ‘Becky’) was just an adventure then as Burbank tried to create the whitest flower for his California garden. Burbank knew the whitest flowers in a garden glow as the moonlight bounces off the rays at night. He was looking to create a magical atmosphere where nature could dance under the moonlight. By blending and melding a Japanese daisy and an American daisy, he was able to succeed in this endeavor. And, thus, the whitest flower was born. If you are wondering where the name Shasta came from, well, it was named, fittingly, after the white snow-capped Mount Shasta.
How tall does a Lucifer bulb grow?
Crocosmia ‘Lucifer’: Grows 24–36 inches tall. This bulb will give your garden a pop of red.
Where did the name Shasta come from?
If you are wondering where the name Shasta came from, well, it was named, fittingly, after the white snow-capped Mount Shasta. But it seems that Atlanta has a lot of history with this plant as well. Nearly 80 years later, a version of Burbank’s plant popped up in Atlanta.
Do Shasta daisies need soil?
Shasta daisies are one of the easiest perennials to grow. They prefer, but do not necessarily need, moist yet well-drained soil.
How tall do Shasta daisies get?
Shasta daisies (Chrysanthemum maximum) are perennials that bloom from May to October and are often used as border plants. Shasta daisies can grow to 4 feet tall and have white blooms that are up to 4 inches across; they may have single, double, quilled or shaggy blooms. Shasta daisies are hardy in nearly every climate, ...
How long does it take for a Shasta daisy to germinate?
Place the seed approximately 1/16 inch below the surface and water regularly until germination. Seeds may take up to four weeks to germinate, and when the seedling breaks through the ground, it will have tiny leaves on a thin stem.
How often should I divide a Shasta daisy?
Shasta daisies are clumping perennials, and as the plant matures, the roots will begin to spread underground. Mature plants may be divided every two to three years. J.D. Chi is a professional journalist who has covered sports for more than 20 years at newspapers all over the United States.
How to deadhead a bloom?
When blooms are spent, they should be removed. You may deadhead the plants by pinching the bloom off the stem. This will promote more blooms and prevent the plant from re-seeding. If you prefer, you may leave the spent blooms and the seeds will mature and drop, creating more plants.
What does a flower stem look like?
Individual flower stems will grow from the clump of foliage, and each stem will bear a single flower, which begins as a tight, small ball but opens into a white, multi-petaled bloom, usually with a yellow center. Blooms are long lasting and vary in size.
Who is Shasta Daisy?
Aggie Horticulture: Shasta Daisy. Writer Bio. J.D. Chi is a professional journalist who has covered sports for more than 20 years at newspapers all over the United States. She has covered major golf tournaments and the NFL as well as travel and health topics.
Do Shasta daisies grow underground?
Shasta daisies are clumping perennials, and as the plant matures, the roots will begin to spread underground. Through the first year, foliage will grow fairly rapidly, but it is unlikely that the plant will flower.
What Are Shasta Daisies?
The Shasta daisy ( Leucanthemum × superbum) belongs to the genus Leucanthemum and the Asteraceae family. Created by horticulturist Luther Burbank, the Shasta daisy is a hybrid of the Oxeye daisy ( Leucanthemum vulgare ), the Nippon daisy ( Nipponanthemum nipponicum ), English field daisy ( Leucanthemum maximum ), and the Portuguese field daisy ( Leucanthemum lacustre ). The Shasta daisy is named after Mount Shasta, a snow-capped volcano in California.
How to grow daisies in a garden?
Use a mix of sand, peat moss, and manure compost soil for your daisies. Too-fertile soil will cause the daisies to grow more green leaves than blooms. If you need to aerate the soil, mix in some sand or peat moss. Give the daisies space in your flower garden.
What flower has a yellow center and white petals?
The Shasta daisy, perhaps the most well-known type of daisy, features a yellow center surrounded by white petals.
When do Shasta daisies bloom?
The plant flowers in summer and blooms until early fall. The flowers have showy heads with a large center yellow area. Depending on the variety, there is quite a bit of variation in the petals. Shasta daisies have an upright habit with stiff stems and flowers that sit above the foliage.
How old do Shasta daisies get?
Once your clump of Shasta daisy plants get to be about 3 years old, like many perennials, the plant will become woody and die out in the center.
What does it mean to deadhead a sasta daisy?
Caring for Shasta Daisies means that you must put deadheading on your list of summer chores. Deadheading is the process of removing the blooms that have finished flowering.
What is the prettiest daisy?
One of the prettiest daisies is the Shasta Daisy. It has the traditional English daisy look with pure white petals with yellow centers and dark, glossy leaves. These care tips will help you to get the most out of the plant.
How big does Silver Princess dwarf daisy get?
Silver Princess Dwarf has large snow white daisies and grows to only 12″ tall with a 12″ spread. Nice compact size that is perfect for smaller garden spots and containers. Shasta Daisy ‘White Breeze’ has wide-open white daisies that appear the very first year from seed.
Where is the Shasta Daisy located?
The term Shasta Daisy is named after Mount Shasta, which is located in Northern California. The plant is a hybrid that was developed by Luther Burbank in 1901. While some daisies come in a variety of colors, most Shasta Daisy colors are limited to white petals with a yellow center and dark green glossy leaves.
What are the special features of Shasta daisies?
Special Features of Shasta Daisies. The plants are a great attraction for bees and butterflies. It is a deer resistant plant and makes great cutting garden flowers. The plant is great for both garden beds and containers.
What causes Becky Shasta daisies to turn yellow?
These daisies occasionally come down with a fungal disease called verticillium wilt, in which the plants quickly wilt and sometimes turn yellow first. It’s recommended to remove and destroy plants with this disease. They also are susceptible to leaf spot, a fungal disease that causes spots and damage to the foliage. This can be treated with a fungicide. Some common garden pests that might visit Becky shasta daisies include aphids and leaf miners, which can be treated with neem oil.
How much sun do Becky Shasta daisies need?
Light. Plant Becky shasta daisies in full sun, meaning at least six hours of direct sunlight on most days. This will result in the best flowering on the plants. However, in climates with especially hot summers, some light shade in the afternoon can be beneficial for the daisies.
What do Becky Shasta daisies look like?
The blooms have a classic daisy look with white petals around a central bright yellow disk. Becky shasta daisies rise up on rigid stems that bear leathery, lance-shaped green leaves. These flowers have a fast growth rate and can be aggressive spreaders in the garden if you let them freely sow their seeds.
What is Becky Shasta?
Becky shasta daisies ( Leucanthemum x superbum 'Becky') are a cultivar of the hybrid shasta daisies. They grow larger than several of the other shasta cultivars, sporting many long-lasting, showy flowers that stretch roughly 3 to 4 inches across. The blooms have a classic daisy look with white petals around a central bright yellow disk.
Why do daisies turn yellow?
These daisies occasionally come down with a fungal disease called verticillium wilt, in which the plants quickly wilt and sometimes turn yellow first. It’s recommended to remove and destroy plants with this disease. They also are susceptible to leaf spot, a fungal disease that causes spots and damage to the foliage.
Why do daisies need mulch?
A layer of mulch around the daisies can help to protect the roots from extreme temperature fluctuations.
Do Becky Shasta daisies need staking?
When provided with the proper growing conditions, Becky shasta daisies don’ t require much care. Even though these flowers grow fairly tall, they typically don’t require staking due to their rigid stems. They’re commonly used as borders, in mixed flower beds, and in cutting gardens (as they make a wonderfully long-lasting cut flower).
How Do I Prune Shasta Daisies?
I hear the question, “how do I prune Shasta daisies,” quite frequently. These robust flowers are easy to grow and maintain, asking little of you other than occasional water, moderately fertile soil, and sunshine. There are a couple of reasons for Shasta daisy pruning, including preventing the plant from freely seeding, but also to enhance plant growth. Gardeners with large patches of the plants also know to divide them every few years to increase the number of plants and create a healthier clump.
Why do you need to divide a Shasta daisy?
There are a couple of reasons for Shasta daisy pruning, including preventing the plant from freely seeding, but also to enhance plant growth . Gardeners with large patches of the plants also know to divide them every few years to increase the number of plants and create a healthier clump.
What is deadheading in a Shasta daisy?
During the growing period, deadheading, which is a form of Shasta daisy pruning, helps keep seeding in check and plants looking their best.
How to clean a sharp pruning shear?
In any pruning or trimming, you should manage the hygiene of your tools. Sharp pruning shears or trimmers will make cleaner cuts that invite less damage and disease. Tools should be frequently sterilized between pruning different types of plants. A 25% bleach solution is generally sufficient to remove any pathogens from your blades. Soak tools for several minutes, wipe with a clean cloth, and allow to air dry.
Does deadheading encourage more flowers?
The deadheading process will also encourage more flowers. However, if you are lazy like me, you can also ignore these hardy garden stars and just let them do their thing. The result will be a naturalized stand of numerous statuesque white flowers that will return year after year like an old friend.
Do you cut back a sasta daisy?
I love the predictability of perennials. Shasta daisies are one of these that consistently shows up year after year. Proper year end care of your plants will ensure a bountiful supply of rayed blooms, and this includes cutting back Shasta daisies . You should know when to prune Shasta daisy and some tips on the method for healthiest plants.