Who was the first black basketball player in history?
- First African American inducted to the Basketball Hall of Fame as a player: Bill Russell (See also: Harlem Renaissance, 1963; Bob Douglas, 1972; Clarence Gaines, 1982)
- First African-American manager in Major League Baseball: Frank Robinson ( Cleveland Indians)
- First African American to play in a men's major golf championship: Lee Elder ( The Masters)
Who invented basketball and when was it invented?
❓ Who invented small ball basketball?
- When basketball was first invented what was used for hoops?
- How invented handball basketball?
- How was basketball invented?
How did the history of basketball start?
Where Basketball was Invented: The History of Basketball
- James Naismith, The Person Who Invented Basketball. The instructor of this class was James Naismith, a 31-year-old graduate student. ...
- The Year Basketball was Invented. Word of the new game spread like wildfire. ...
- Naismith Audio. Springfield College alumnus James Naismith invented basketball on campus as a graduate student of the College in 1891.
What country was basketball founded in?
The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith as a less injury-prone sport than football. Naismith was a 31-year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters. The game became established fairly quickly and grew very popular as the 20th century progressed, first in America and then in other parts of the world. After basketball became established
How was basketball invented?
The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith as a less injury-prone sport than football. Naismith was a 31-year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters.
How was the game of basketball first played?
A person was stationed at each end of the balcony to retrieve the ball from the basket and put it back into play. The first game ever played between students was a complete brawl. Two boys stand on the first basketball court in the gymnasium of the School for Christian Workers, Springfield, Massachusetts, 1900s.
Who created the original game of basketball?
James NaismithOn December 21, 1891, 30-year-old James Naismith introduces the first game of basketball. Based on 13 rules created by Naismith, the game is tested by 18 students at the International Young Men's Christian Association Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts.
Were was the game of basketball invented?
James NaismithBasketball / Inventor
When was basketball first discovered?
December 1891Basketball is the only major American sport with a clearly identifiable inventor. James Naismith wrote the sport's original 13 rules as part of a December 1891 class assignment at a Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) training school in Springfield, Massachusetts.
Who was the first to play basketball?
Ossie SchectmanPersonal informationHigh schoolSamuel J. Tilden (Brooklyn, New York)CollegeLIU Brooklyn (1938–1941)Playing career1941–1948PositionShooting guard / Small forward19 more rows
Why is it called basketball?
For that first game of basketball in 1891, Naismith used as goals two half-bushel peach baskets, which gave the sport its name.
What are 3 interesting facts about basketball?
Here are some interesting facts you probably don't know about the sport of basketball.James Naismith invented basketball. ... Basketball was played with a different ball. ... Dribbling wasn't allowed. ... More players per side. ... Fouls played. ... Referees used watches. ... The game was much shorter.More items...•
How did basketball evolve?
The first basketball games were played with soccer balls. However, they proved to be unsuitable for dribbling and ball handling. The first manufactured basketballs were produced in 1894 by a bicycle manufacturing company. In the late 1890's Spalding took over as the official ball maker.
What made James Naismith invent basketball?
It was too cold to play football and baseball, and too dangerous to play those sports in the gym. The school asked Naismith to invent a new indoor sport. Naismith remembered a rock-tossing game he played as a child.
What is the history of basketball summary?
Basketball began in 1891, it was invented by James Naismith, as being a less injury-prone sport than football. He was a 31-year-old graduate student when he created the sport, keeping players indoors during the winter. The game became established quite quickly, and it grew very popular into the 20th century.
Where was Basketball Invented?
There’s been some confusion over the precise nature of the official relationship between Springfield College and the YMCA, as it relates to James Naismith and the invention of basketball.
Who invented basketball?
James Naismith, the inventor of basketball, was an instructor in physical education at the College. It was Luther Halsey Gulick, Naismith’s supervisor and the College’s first physical education director, who challenged Naismith to invent a new indoor game for the School’s students to play during the long New England winter. There is currently no evidence to suggest that either man ever worked for the Armory Hill YMCA, per se.
Where was the gymnasium in which Naismith invented basketball located?
These documents prove conclusively that the gymnasium in which Naismith invented basketball was located not in a YMCA but in a building owned and operated by the School for Christian Workers, from which today’s Springfield College originated.
How tall was the peach basket in the gymnasium?
Naismith then nailed them to the lower rail of the gymnasium balcony, one at each end. The height of that lower balcony rail happened to be ten feet. A man was stationed at each end of the balcony to pick the ball from the basket and put it back into play.
Who wrote the rules for basket ball?
The original rules of basket ball were written by Springfield College graduate instructor James Naismith in December 1891 and published in January 1892 in the Springfield College school magazine, The Triangle.
Where were the rules of basketball printed?
The rules were printed in a College magazine, which was mailed to YMCAs around the country. Because of the College’s well-represented international student body, the game of basketball was introduced to many foreign nations in a relatively short period of time.
Who invented the game of chess?
The story of how Naismith invented the game through a charge by Luther Gulick (then the College's physical education superintendent) to come up with a new indoor activity that could be played by college students during the long New England winters is well known.
When was the first women's basketball game played?
After its first public match in 1892 , Naismith’s game spread quickly through the global network of YMCAs. The first intercollegiate match, between the Minnesota School of Agriculture and Hamline College, was played in 1895. The earliest women’s match, in which Stanford beat U.C. Berkeley, took place a year later.
Where did James Naismith write the rules?
James Naismith wrote the sport’s original 13 rules as part of a December 1891 class assignment at a Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) training school in Springfield, Massachusetts. Born and educated in Canada, Naismith came south to pursue his interests of physical education and Christian ministry. Naismith expanded on an assignment ...
Who invented basketball?
James Naismith, a Canadian American physical educator and innovator, invented the game of basketball in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1891 to keep his students active during the winter. The game was an immediate success and the original American sport spread instantly to other colleges and YMCAs.
When was basketball first played?
First public games. The first public game of basketball was played in a YMCA gymnasium and was recorded by the Springfield Republican on March 12th, 1892. The instructors played against the students. Around 200 spectators attended to discover this new sport they had never heard of or seen before.
How many rules did Naismith make?
Naismith didn’t create all of the rules at once, but continued to modify them into what are now known as the original 13 rules. Some are still part of the modern game today. Naismith’s original rules of the game sold at auction in 2010 for $4.3 million.
Why did Naismith create the game?
Naismith wanted to create a game that would be simple to understand but complex enough to be interesting. The game had to be playable indoors, and it had to accommodate several players at once . The game also needed to provide plenty of exercise for the students, yet without the physicality of football, soccer, or rugby since those would threaten more severe injuries if played in a confined space. ( See 100 years of football in pictures.)
What are the nets used for in basketball?
The nets used by athletes to dunk the ball and score points in the beloved game of basketball evolved from peaches, or rather the baskets used to collect peaches.
How is a goal made in basketball?
A goal was made when the ball was thrown or batted from the grounds into the basket and stayed there. If the ball rested on the edges , and the opponent moved the basket , it would count as a goal. When the ball went out of bounds, it was thrown into the field of play by the person first touching it. The person throwing the ball was allowed five seconds; if he held it longer, the ball would go to the opponent. In case of a dispute, an umpire would throw the ball straight into the field. If any side persisted in delaying the game, the umpire would call a foul on that side.
What was the first game played between students?
The first game ever played between students was a complete brawl.
When Was Basketball Invented – Historical Background
Dr. James Naismith was a Canadian physical education instructor working at the International Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts. In 1891, Naismith was given the task (by Dr.
Historical Growth of Basketball
As early as 1892, basketball was being played on college campuses across America. The first official collegiate game was between the University of Vermont and the University of Massachusetts. In 1895 the first professional basketball league was started in Pennsylvania and it went by the name “ National Basketball League” (NBL).
When was basketball invented?
Informally, players may play three-on-three, two-on-two, and one-on-one. Invented in 1891 by Canadian-American gym teacher James Naismith in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States, basketball has evolved to become one of the world's most popular and widely viewed sports.
When was the first basketball game played?
The first official game was played in the YMCA gymnasium in Albany, New York, on January 20, 1892, with nine players. The game ended at 1–0; the shot was made from 25 feet (7.6 m), on a court just half the size of a present-day Streetball or National Basketball Association (NBA) court.
How many points does a shot in basketball give?
An attempt to score in this way is called a shot. A successful shot is worth two points, or three points if it is taken from beyond the three-point arc 6.75 metres (22 ft 2 in) from the basket in international games and 23 feet 9 inches (7.24 m) in NBA games. A one-point shot can be earned when shooting from the foul line after a foul is made. After a team has scored from a field goal or free throw, play is resumed with a throw-in awarded to the non-scoring team taken from a point beyond the endline of the court where the points (s) were scored.
How many players are in a basketball team?
Yes. Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball (approximately 9.4 inches (24 cm) in diameter) through the defender's hoop (a basket 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter mounted 10 feet (3.048 m) ...
What is rebounding in basketball?
The objective of rebounding is to successfully gain possession of the basketball after a missed field goal or free throw, as it rebounds from the hoop or backboard. This plays a major role in the game, as most possessions end when a team misses a shot. There are two categories of rebounds: offensive rebounds, in which the ball is recovered by the offensive side and does not change possession, and defensive rebounds, in which the defending team gains possession of the loose ball. The majority of rebounds are defensive, as the team on defense tends to be in better position to recover missed shots.
What is the equipment needed for basketball?
Competitive levels require the use of more equipment such as clocks, score sheets, scoreboard (s), alternating possession arrows, and whistle-operated stop-clock systems.
How many games did the Harlem Globetrotters play a year?
Barnstorming squads such as the Original Celtics and two all-African American teams, the New York Renaissance Five ("Rens") and the (still existing) Harlem Globetrotters played up to two hundred games a year on their national tours. In 1946, the Basketball Association of America (BAA) was formed.
Who invented the basketball?
winter of 1891, YMCA International Training School physical education teacher James Naismith got creative. He nailed peach baskets to the lower rung of his gymnasium’s balcony, dug up an ‘association football’ (known today as a soccer ball), and soon hatched the rules for what would later become a game with close to a billion devotees: basketball.
When was the first basketball game played?
Additionally, the first game of basketball, played on December 21, 1891, was a nine- to-a-side slow-paced affair with a final score of 1-0.
When was basketball invented?
Basketball was invented in December 1891 by the Canadian clergyman, educator, and physician James Naismith. Naismith introduced the game when he was an instructor at the Young Men's Christian Association Training School (now Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts. At the request of his superior, Dr. Luther H. Gulick, he organized a vigorous recreation suitable for indoor winter play. The game involved elements of American football, soccer, and hockey, and the first ball used was a soccer ball. Teams had nine players, and the goals were wooden peach baskets affixed to the walls. By 1897-1898, teams of five became standard. The game rapidly spread nationwide and to Canada and other parts of the world, played by both women and men; it also became a popular informal outdoor game. U.S. servicemen in World War II (1939-1945) popularized the sport in many other countries.#N#A number of U.S. colleges adopted the game between about 1893 and 1895. In 1934 the first college games were staged in New York City's Madison Square Garden, and college basketball began to attract heightened interest. By the 1950s basketball had become a major college sport, thus paving the way for a growth of interest in professional basketball.
When did college basketball start?
A number of U.S. colleges adopted the game between about 1893 and 1895. In 1934 the first college games were staged in New York City's Madison Square Garden, and college basketball began to attract heightened interest.
What was the name of the shot that Jabbar used to hit in the NBA?
Jabbar perfected his famed "sky hook" shot while playing for the Los Angeles Lakers and dominated the opposition. The NBA suffered a drop in popularity during the late 1970s, but was resuscitated, principally through the growing popularity of its most prominent players.
What was the first pro basketball team?
One of the first and greatest pro teams was the Original Celtics, organized about 1915 in New York City. They played as many as 150 games a season and dominated basketball until 1936. The Harlem Globetrotters, founded in 1927, a notable exhibition team, specializes in amusing court antics and expert ball handling.
What was the first ball used in the first indoor game?
Gulick, he organized a vigorous recreation suitable for indoor winter play. The game involved elements of American football, soccer, and hockey, and the first ball used was a soccer ball . Teams had nine players, and the goals were wooden peach baskets affixed to the walls.
When did the NBA start?
In 1949 two subsequent professional leagues, the National Basketball League (formed in 1937) and the Basketball Association of America (1946) merged to create the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Boston Celtics, led by their center Bill Russell, dominated the NBA from the late 1950s through the 1960s.
Where was the basketball hall of fame founded?
In 1959 a Basketball Hall of Fame was founded in Springfield, Massachusetts. Its rosters include the names of great players, coaches, referees, and people who have contributed significantly to the development of the game.
When Was Basketball Invented – Historical Background
Original 13 Rules of Basketball by Dr. James Naismith’s
Historical Growth of Basketball