In the UN geoscheme, the following countries are classified as Northern Europe:
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Norway
- Sweden
- United Kingdom
Where is the North European Plain in Europe?
- WorldAtlas Where is the North European Plain? The Northern European Plain contains fertile farmland, as well as many bogs, heaths, and lakes. The North European Plain is a European region that covers Denmark, Poland, Germany, Belgium, Holland, and small parts of northern France and the Czech Republic.
What are the different types of plains in Europe?
Beside the Great European Plain there are other, smaller European plains such as the Pannonian Basin or Mid-Danube Plain, which lies in Central Europe, Padana Plain which is located in the valley of the Po river, the Thracian Plain with Maritsa river, and lowlands of the British Isles .
What are the characteristics of the North European Plain?
The North European Plain is connected to the East European Plain, together forming the majority of the Great European Plain (European Plain). Elevations vary between 0 and 200 m (0 to about 650 ft). While mostly used as farmland, the region also contains bogs, heath and lakes. On the North Sea coast one finds the Wadden Sea, a large tidal area.
What are the boundaries of Northern Europe?
The boundaries of Northern Europe are defined by the volcanic islands of Jan Mayen and Iceland to the northwest, and the western part extends across the mountainous regions of Ireland and the United Kingdom. The northern part extends across the Scandinavian mountains to the hills of Sweden,...
What country is the European Plain located in?
The western and central European section of the plain covers all of western and northern France, Belgium, The Netherlands, southern Scandinavia, northern Germany, and nearly all of Poland; from northern France and Belgium eastward it commonly is called the North European Plain.
Which countries lies in northern Europe?
The Northern and Western Europe region includes economies from Northern Europe (Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom), and Western Europe (Austria, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Switzerland).
Where is northeastern Europe?
Northeastern Europe may refer to: the Baltic region. a part of Europe centered on Finland including neighboring territories. Northwest Russia.
Which countries are located in Europe?
GermanyItalyFranceUkraineUnited KingdomNetherlandsEurope/Countries and regions
What countries are part of the North European Plain?
The North European Plain is a European region that covers Denmark, Poland, Germany, Belgium, Holland, and small parts of northern France and the Czech Republic. Some research accounts also include the southern United Kingdom, east Russia, Baltic States like Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Belarus as part of this expansive plain.
What is the North European plain?
In the English territory, the North European plain covers the flat lands of East Anglia, the Fenlands, and Lincolnshire whose landscape partially mirrors that of the Netherlands.
What are the main exports of countries along the North European Plain?
Most of the economies of the countries along the North European Plain heavily rely on agriculture and wheat and barley as the main export products. Minerals mined like sulfur and silver are also major exports earners for countries along the North European Plain. The plain also has coal and iron ores and natural gas reserves which are mined to sustain the economies of countries along this vast plain. There also are public and private businesses thriving in countries along the North European Plain.
Why is the North European Plain so densely populated?
Due to the plain’s fertility and flat terrain, it is among the most densely populated territories in Europe. The rivers that crisscross the North European Plain also draw in a large human population due to guaranteed water supply.
What is the most densely populated region in Europe?
This makes the plain in the North European wheat belt region. Due to the plain’s fertility and flat terrain, it is among the most densely populated territories in Europe.
What is the border between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea?
The Baltic and the North Sea are divided by the North Jutland Peninsula which is also the nation of Denmark. The Great European Plain is formed where the North European Plain connects to the East European Plain. The Northern European Plain also occupies the territory under the Baltic Sea.
What are the countries of Northern Europe?
Image credit: Mikael Damkier/Shutterstock.com. Northern Europe can be divided into three parts: Scandinavia, the British Isles, and the Baltics. Finland was once part of Sweden, then Russia, before declaring independence in 1917.
Where is Finland located?
Finland is located in northern Europe and sandwiched between Sweden and Russia, with Norway to its Northen border. Officially the Republic of Finland, this Nordic nation is comprised of a total land area of 150,928 square miles (390,903 square km). Its population is estimated to stand at 5,540,720 residents. Formerly a part of the Russian Empire, and before that a part of Sweden, they declared independence in 1917 and have since skillfully maintained a neutral position in many geopolitical issues in Europe. Finland's capital city Helsinki is located in the southern portion of the country and has a metropolitan population of 1,268,296 residents.
What is the most northern state in Iceland?
The country, which takes up a land area of only 39,777 square miles (103,022 square km), has an estimated population of 341,243 residents. Iceland's history dates back to the 9th century and includes political alliances with neighboring countries Norway and Denmark. Iceland's capital and most populated city, Reykjavik, has the distinction of being the most northern state capital in the entire world. Reykjavik is thought to have been established in 874 AD. Today it is home to approximately 131,136 citizens.
What countries border Latvia?
Latvia is bordered by the countries of Lithuania, Russia, Estonia, and Belarus. Officially known as the Republic of Latvia, the nation is comprised of an area of 24,932 square miles (64,573 square km) and is home to an estimated population of 1,886,198 citizens.
What is the population of Vilnius?
The nation's capital city, Vilnius, boasts a metropolitan population of 700,275. This northern nation is a member of various international coalitions including NATO, the European Union, and the Council of Europe.
What is Lithuania's population?
Lithuania is located in Europe's Baltic region. Formally known as the Republic of Lithuania, this country takes up an area of 25,207 square miles (65,286 square km) and has an estimated population of 2,722,289. The nation's capital city, Vilnius, boasts a metropolitan population of 700,275. This northern nation is a member of various international coalitions including NATO, the European Union, and the Council of Europe.
Where is Estonia located?
Estonia. Formally known as the Republic of Estonia, this Northern European nation is located on the eastern coast of the continent bordering the Baltic Sea. The country, which was formerly a part of Russia, has been a member of the European Union since 2004.
What is the European plain?
The European Plain marked in grey. The European Plain or Great European Plain is a plain in Europe and is a major feature of one of four major topographical units of Europe - the Central and Interior Lowlands. It is the largest mountain -free landform in Europe, although a number of highlands are identified within it.
How wide is the plain in Europe?
In Western Europe, the plain is relatively narrow (mostly within 200 miles or 320 kilometres in width) in the northern part of Europe, but it broadens significantly toward its eastern part in Western Russia.
What was the European plain once covered with?
The European plain was once largely covered by forest, before human settlement and the resulting deforestation that occurred. One of the last (and largest) remnants of this primeval forest is Białowieża Forest, which straddles the border between Belarus and Poland.
What are the mountains in the Middle European Plain?
To the south of the Middle European Plain stretch the central uplands and plateaus of Europe elevating to the peaks of the Alps, the Carpathian Mountains and the Balkan Mountains.
Which river flows northwards in East Europe?
Hydrology. The plains are cut by many important rivers like the Loire, Rhine and Vistula in the west; the Northern Dvina and Daugava flowing northwards in East Europe and Russia and the Volga, the Don and the Dnieper flowing southwards of the European Russia .
Where is the plain of Biscay?
Location. The plain stretches from the Pyrenees mountains and the French coast of the Bay of Biscay in the west to the Russian Ural Mountains in the east. Its shores are washed to the west and northwest by waters of the Atlantic basin, to the northeast - the Arctic Basin, and to the southeast - the Mediterranean Basin, including the Black Sea.
What is the eastern plain of Europe?
Extending from eastern Poland to the Urals, the East European Plain encompasses all of the Baltic states and Belarus, nearly all of Ukraine, and much of the European portion of Russia and reaches north into Finland. Finland in the northwest is underlain by ancient, resistant, crystalline rocks, part of the Precambrian Baltic Shield.
How wide is the European plain?
In western Europe the plain is comparatively narrow, rarely exceeding 200 miles (320 kilometres) in width, but as it stretches eastward it broadens steadily until it reaches its greatest width in western Russia, where it extends more than 2,000 miles. Rolling expanse of the European Plain in southern Poland.
What is the landscape of Finland?
Because it was near the origin of the Pleistocene ice sheets that advanced southward over continental Europe, Finland’s landscape is characterized more by glacial erosion than by glacial deposition.
What is the western part of Europe called?
The western and central European section of the plain covers all of western and northern France, Belgium, The Netherlands, southern Scandinavia, northern Germany, and nearly all of Poland; from northern France and Belgium eastward it commonly is called the North European Plain. In the east the plain generally is called the East European, ...
Why is the plain the lowest elevation?
Because it covers so much territory, the plain gives Europe the lowest average elevation of any continent. The flatness of this enormous lowland, however, is broken by hills, particularly in the west.
What is the Finnish plain?
With its numerous lakes and swamps caused by the disarranged and immature drainage pattern, together with its thin soils and coniferous forests, the Finnish plain is similar in character and appearance to northern and eastern Canada, another heavily glaciated Precambrian Shield area.
What happens to the climate as one moves eastward?
As one moves eastward, the ameliorating maritime influence diminishes, and the character of the climate becomes more continental: rainfall is concentrated in the warmer months, summers are hotter, and winters become extremely cold.
Overview
Location
- The North European Plain has sub-regions like the Baltic Lowland, Low Countries to the west of the region, Polish Plains which start at the Baltic Sea and extend to Sudetes along the Czech-Germany border, and the Carpathians that cover large parts of Romania. In the English territory, the North European plain covers the flat lands of East Anglia, t...
Hydrology
Ecology
Geopolitical significance
See also
The plain stretches from the Pyrenees mountains and the French coast of the Bay of Biscay in the west to the Russian Ural Mountains in the east. Its shores are washed to the west and northwest by waters of the Atlantic basin, to the northeast - the Arctic Basin, and to the southeast - the Mediterranean Basin, including the Black Sea. To the south of the Middle European Plain stretch the central uplands and plateaus of Europe elevating to the peaks of the Alps, the Carpathian Mo…