
Agave americana, common names century plant, maguey
Agave americana
Agave americana, common names sentry plant, century plant, maguey or American aloe, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to Mexico, and the United States in New Mexico, Arizona and Texas. Today, it is cultivated worldwide as an ornamental plant. It has become naturalized in many regions, including the West Indies, parts of South America, the southern Mediterranean Basin, a…
Is there a difference between Aloe and agave?
The story of Agave vs. Aloe vs. Yucca is an interesting one in the world of plant science. Although plants in the Aloe genus and plants in the Agave genus can appear very similar, the two plants are not closely related. In fact, they are not even in the same plant family.
What are the uses of agave and aloe vera?
Uses Of Agave And Aloe Vera Plants 1 Agave. Agave plants have four main edible parts, including the flowers, foliage, the basal rosettes or stalks, and the plant’s sap, which is called augamiel in Spanish and means honey ... 2 Aloe Vera. For thousands of years, Aloe Vera has been promoted as a medicinal or cosmetic plant. ... 3 Ornamental Uses. ...
What are the different types of agave plants?
Some common or better-known Agave species or varieties are: Like Agave plants, Aloe Vera is a perennial evergreen succulent, and is a species in the genus Aloe spp. and belongs in the family Asphodelaceae, which is the same family Haworthia belongs.
How do you grow aloe vera and agave indoors?
Light: Whether growing your Agave and Aloe Vera indoors or outside, it needs plenty of light to grow well. Light conditions that are too low produce leggy plants. Outdoors, plant in a sunny site and if growing your plant indoors, place in a sunny location.
See more

How are aloe and agave similar?
At first glance, Aloe and Agave can appear very similar. Both plants have long, spiny leaves originating from a central stem. They grow close to the ground and are often similar in color. Despite their similarities, you may be surprised to learn that the two plants are not closely related.
What is the difference between aloe and agave?
Leaf Differences Between Aloe and Agave. Aloe typically have thicker, more fleshy leaves than Agave. Their leaves may feel softer and almost spongy in texture. You can almost feel the gel contained within the leaves. By contrast, the leaves of an Agave plant are generally thinner and more fibrous. An Agave leaf won’t give under the pressure ...
How tall is an agave stalk?
Agave tend to be significantly larger than Aloe at maturity. This is especially apparent when in bloom – some Agave can produce a flower stalk up to 40 feet tall.
How to tell if an aloe plant is an agave?
If you still have doubts about whether a plant is an Aloe or an Agave, try to break off a piece of the leaf. If it’s an Aloe, the leaf will break off easily and you’ll be able to see and feel the gel inside. The leaves of an Agave will be tougher to break, requiring the use of shears to remove part of all of the leaf.
What color are aloe flowers?
The exact length of this stalk will vary depending on the variety, but at the end of the stalk you’ll find red, orange, or yellow flowers. If you see a plant in bloom, there’s a much higher chance that you’re looking at an Aloe. Aloe plants are polycarpic, meaning they are able to bloom repeatedly.
Why do aloes bloom?
You’re much more likely to see an Aloe in bloom than an Agave, simply because of how infrequently they produce flowers. Once an Agave has been pollinated and produced seed, the plant begins to die. The plant has completed its life cycle and will not recover once it has gone to seed.
How to stop agave from flowering?
Just for the record – if you see your Agave beginning to send up a flower stalk, you can prevent flowering (and save its life!) by cutting the stem. If you do it early enough, the plant will just “forget about it” and go back to growing!
What is the color of the leaves on an aloe plant?
Aloe Vera. Like Agave plants, Aloe Vera forms into a rosette made up of thick and fleshy, green to greenish-blue leaves with some types having white speckles. The leaf margins are lined with small, white teeth. Unlike Agave leaves that are very fibrous on the inside, Aloe Vera leaves are fleshy with a gel-like substance.
What happens when an agave blooms?
When blooming, Agave plants send up a tall stalk from the center rosette that fills with small, tubular flowers. Unlike Aloe Vera plants, once an Agave blooms the mother plant dies, but the plant produces a wealth of pups.
How to tell the difference between an aloe plant and an agave plant?
Expert Tip: When it comes to telling the difference between an Agave and Aloe Vera plant, it’s all about the leaves. The Agave leaves are very fibrous and thinner, whereas the Aloe Vera’s leaves are thick and fleshy. If you feel an Agave leaf and compare it to the feel of an Aloe Vera, you can instantly feel the difference in each. Aloe Vera don’t have the hard, serious thorns like Agave.
What are the leaves of Agave?
All types of Agave plants form into a rosette made up of succulent leaves lined in sharp thorns and a sharp center margin. Although still considered a succulent, Agave leaves differ from Aloe Vera in that the inner leaf is very fibrous and not gel-like and gooey. In addition, and depending on the variety, leaf colors include green, blue-green, grayish-green and variegated or spotted in cream, yellow or gold.
What is the difference between agave and aloe vera?
Agave vs Aloe Vera: Agave are typically larger and have sharp spines on their leaves, whereas Aloe Vera leaves are serrated, but not sharp. Agave leaves are fibrous and Aloe Vera leaves are thick, fleshy and filled with clear gel. They have different origins and lifecycles, but similar care needs. Keep reading because we take a more detailed look ...
How tall does an agave plant grow?
Whereas Aloe Vera plants typically grow only several feet tall, depending on the variety of Agave, plants can grow anywhere from 1 foot to over 20 feet tall.
How long do agaves last?
Larger growing Agave varieties make eye-catching specimens, especially when they send up their flower stalk that can last for months. Both Agave and Aloe Vera are welcome additions to wildlife or pollinator gardens, as hummingbirds and butterflies are drawn to the tubular blooms.
How big are agave leaves?
Agaves are characterized by a rosette of succulent or leathery leaves that range in size from a few centimeters to more than 2.5 meters (8 feet) in length, depending on the species. Most bear spines along the edges and the tip of the leaf, for which they are occasionally confused with unrelated cacti.
What color are aloe flowers?
Flowers vary in size but are generally tubular. Flower colors range from white to brightly colored red, yellow and orange. Seeds form in dry capsules once the flowers fade.
How long do rosette plants live?
The plants are generally monocarpic—meaning that each rosette dies after flowering and fruiting—and most do not live longer than 30 years. The yellow, pale green, or red flowers are borne in tall branching or unbranching inflorescences that can reach more than 9 meters (30 feet) in height in some species.
Why does Agave not break easily?
An Agave leaf does not break easily because the inside is full of fibers. In fact, one variety of Agave (Agave sisalana) is harvested for fibers to weave sisal rugs.
What family is aloe?
Aloe is a genus in the family Asphodelaceae. Members of this genus have fleshy leaves arranged in a rosette.
What is an agave?
Agave is a member of the family Asparagaceae. Members of this genus have fleshy leaves arranged in a rosette.
Where did aloes originate?
Aloes evolved on the African continent South of Sahara Desert.
How do aloes and aguas differ?
Aloes and Agaves have other differences. For instance, Agave grows in a manner similar to other succulents by growing in the warm summer months and then becoming dormant in winter . Aloe grows in the cool winter and then flowers in late winter or early spring. This is an important difference because a succulent needs access to water to grow, but a dormant succulent that is watered when it is not growing is likely to rot. Aloe plants need to be watered in the winter but Agaves should not.
What is the difference between aloe and agave?
Another important difference between Aloe and Agave is that Aloes, particularly Aloe vera, are commonly consumed in the form of Aloe vera gel or Aloe vera juice products. However, consuming Agave in the same way as consuming the gel from an Aloe vera can be toxic.
What is the genus of yucca?
Yucca itself is a different genus of perennial shrubs and trees in the family Asparagaceae (the same as the garden asparagus plant). The genus Aloe thrives in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11, while the genus Agave thrives in zones 9 and 10.
What is the name of the alcoholic drink that is made from a tequila?
A common Agave is Agave tequilana, which is what is used to make the alcoholic drink tequila, says World of Succulents. There are many varieties of Yucca, such as Yucca filamentosa, which is commonly called needle palm.
What is the process of making tequila?
When making tequila, the tequila Agave plant's fruit and core are shredded, explains Casa Sauza. The sugar and juice are extracted and are then cooked and fermented. The fermented juice is then distilled into alcohol. There is no such thing as Aloe tequila because the plants are not used in the same way.
When does agave grow?
For instance, Agave grows in a manner similar to other succulents by growing in the warm summer months and then becoming dormant in winter. Aloe grows in the cool winter and then flowers in late winter or early spring.
Where did aloes originate?
Aloes evolved on the African continent south of the Sahara Desert. Both desert environments are similar, and as a result, both plants developed thick, pointed leaves with thorns and flowers that produce nectar that is attractive to pollinators like hummingbirds. For the most part, Agave plants are larger and spinier than Aloe plants, ...
How long does it take for an American Century Plant to bloom?
The common name arose because it was once thought it took 100 years for the plant to flower. It does not take quite that long, more like 10-25 years, but once it does flower the main plant dies. When it blooms, it sends up a single flowering stalk from the center of the leaves reaching 15-30' tall or more. The flowering stalk resembles a narrow telephone pole with horizontal branching near the top. Greenish-yellow flowers (each to 3-4" long) bloom in panicles at the branch ends. As the plant is flowering, vegetative offsets appear at the base of the mother plant so this plant is easily propagated. Its striking sculptural form makes it a great specimen or accent plant for winter interest in a garden. This plant is highly salt tolerant.
How tall do sage plants get?
When it blooms, it sends up a single flowering stalk from the center of the leaves reaching 15-30' tall or more. The flowering stalk resembles a narrow telephone pole with horizontal branching near the top. Greenish-yellow flowers (each to 3-4" long) bloom in panicles at the branch ends. As the plant is flowering, vegetative offsets appear at the base of the dying mother plant so this plant is easily propagated. Its striking sculptural form makes it a great specimen or accent plant for winter interest in a garden.
What are the problems with Agave Weevil?
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious insect or disease problems. Agave weevil can be troublesome. Slugs and snails may damage foliage. Root rot may occur, particularly in poorly-drained or overly-moist soils.
Is a sage plant salt tolerant?
As the plant is flowering, vegetative offsets appear at the base of the mother plant so this plant is easily propagated. Its striking sculptural form makes it a great specimen or accent plant for winter interest in a garden. This plant is highly salt tolerant.
Who created the video for house plants, succulents, and cacti?
VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for " Houseplants, Succulents, and Cacti ", a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.
Can you add videos to your watch history?
Videos you watch may be added to the TV's watch history and influence TV recommendations. To avoid this, cancel and sign in to YouTube on your computer.
How many petals does an agave have?
Up to 30 pale yellow-green 3-petaled flowers sit at the end of a solitary 4 to 5 foot flower stalk rising from the basal rosette. The flowers have a sweet fruity fragrance. At the base of each flower is a membranous leafy bract. The flowers are sessile (sit directly on the stem). The long summer bloom can extend into fall. Unlike true Agaves (Agave spp.), the American Agave can bloom multiple times during its lifespan.
What moths cross pollinate a sphinx?
The flowers are cross-pollinated by Sphinx moths and Noctuid moths at night and, although less effective, by bumblebees during the day.
How big are basal rosette leaves?
The dark green basal rosette consists of thick, fleshy sword shaped ascending leaves that can be 6 to 20 inches long and 1 inch wide. The leaves are stiff and succulent and may have red for purple flecks. The edges of the leaves may curl up on the edges.
Where does Agave virginica grow?
Agave virginica, or American agave, is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial, native but rare to North Carolina, that grows in all of the southern states, west to Texas and as far north as Illinois, as well as northeastern Mexico. It was formerly known as Manfreda virginica, the genus name Manfreda coming from ...
How many rows of seed pods are in a 3celled sage?
After the bloom period, flowers are replaced by a 1/2 inch capsule-like fruit. The oval shaped 3-celled seed capsules contain 2 rows of flattened seed. The mature seeds are half-orbicular in shape and are blown about by the wind. Fresh seed pods are green and ripen to brown.
Is American Agave cross pollinated?
The American Agave is only cross-pollinated by Sphinx moths, Noctuid moths, and bumblebees. Diseases, Insects, and Other Plant Problems: American Agave has no significant insect or disease problems; however, the larvae of the sphinx moth, which is the primary pollinator, is the tomato or tobacco horn worm caterpillar.
Is Agave a good soil for a garden?
The American Agave is easily grown in average well-drained garden soil in full sun to part shade, but can handle drought situations and thri ves in xeric (dry) landscapes.
