What is the population of Mali?
Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of just over 1,240,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi). The population of Mali is 19.1 million. 67% of its population was estimated to be under the age of 25 in 2017. Its capital and largest city is Bamako.
What does the name Mali mean?
The name Mali is taken from the name of the Mali Empire. The name means "the place where the king lives" and carries a connotation of strength.
How does lack of education affect gender inequality in Mali?
The lack of education has increased gender inequality in Mali because not many women are working outside the household are even participating in the Public Administration sector. After adjusting the entrance requirements and access to education, girls still have lower enrollment rates and less access to formal education. Drop-out rates for girls are 15% higher than that of boys because they have a higher responsibility at home and most parents refuse to allow all their children to go to school, so boys tend to become educated. Similarly, technical and vocational education has a lower numbers of girls participating and are inadequately distributed in the country because the training centers are focused in the urban cities. Finally, higher education for girls consist of short programs because early marriages prevent most girls from pursuing a longer term education program like those in science. Although women do not have the same access of education, in recent decades women have been entering and representing in decision-making positions in the Public Administration sector. Members of Parliament, 15 were women in 2010 out of 147 members. Recent decades show that women are slowly joining important decision-making positions which is changing the attitude and status of women in Mali, which has led to the promotion of women's right in the political sphere.
How many regions are there in Mali?
The implementation of the two newest regions, Taoudénit (formerly part of Tombouctou Region) and Ménaka (formerly Ménaka Cercle in Gao Region), has been ongoing since January 2016; a governor and transitional council has been appointed for both regions. The ten regions in turn are subdivided into 56 cercle s and 703 communes.
How many people live in Mali?
In 2018, Mali's population was an estimated 19.1 million. The population is predominantly rural (68% in 2002), and 5%–10% of Malians are nomadic. More than 90% of the population lives in the southern part of the country, especially in Bamako, which has over 1 million residents.
When did Mali become independent?
Mali fell under the control of France during the late 19th century. By 1905, most of the area was under firm French control as a part of French Sudan. On 24 November 1958, French Sudan (which changed its name to the Sudanese Republic) became an autonomous republic within the French Community. In January 1959, Mali and Senegal united to become the Mali Federation. The Mali Federation gained independence from France on 20 June 1960.
When was the Mali presidential election?
Presidential elections were held in Mali on 29 July 2018. In July 2018, the Constitutional Court approved the nomination of a total of 24 candidates in the election. As no candidate received more than 50% of the vote in the first round, a runoff was held on 12 August 2018 between the top two candidates, incumbent President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta of the Rally for Mali and Soumaïla Cissé of the Union for the Republic and Democracy. Keïta was subsequently re-elected with 67% of the vote.
What is Mali named after?
Present-day Mali is named after the Mali Empire that ruled the region between the 13th and 16th centuries. At its peak in the 14th century, it was the largest and wealthiest empire in West Africa and controlled an area about twice the size of modern-day France. Primarily a trading empire, Mali derived its wealth from gold ...
What is Mali's role in the world?
Since the early 1990s, Mali’s role has grown as a transit country for regional migration flows and illegal migration to Europe. Human smugglers and traffickers exploit the same regional routes used for moving contraband drugs, arms, and cigarettes.
What is Mali dependent on?
Among the 25 poorest countries in the world, landlocked Mali depends on gold mining and agricultural exports for revenue. The country's fiscal status fluctuates with gold and agricultural commodity prices and the harvest; cotton and gold exports make up around 80% of export earnings. Mali remains dependent on foreign aid.
What happened in Mali between 2012 and 2013?
Between early 2012 and 2013, renewed fighting in northern Mali between government forces and Tuareg secessionists and their Islamist allies, a French-led international military intervention, as well as chronic food shortages, caused the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Malians.
How long was Mali a dictatorship?
Mali saw 31 years of dictatorship until 1991, when a military coup ousted the government, established a new constitution, and instituted a multi-party democracy. President Alpha Oumar KONARE won Mali's first two democratic presidential elections in 1992 and 1997.
What is the African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence?
African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence or SADI [Oumar MARIKO]#N#Alliance for Democracy in Mali-Pan-African Party for Liberty, Solidarity , and Justice or ADEMA-PASJ [Tiemoko SANGARE]#N#Alliance for Democracy and Progress or ADP-Maliba [Amadou THIAM]#N#Alliance for the Solidarity of Mali-Convergence of Patriotic Forces or ASMA-CFP [Soumeylou Boubeye MAIGA]#N#Alternative Forces for Renewal and Emergence or FARE [Modibo SIDIBE]#N#Convergence for the Development of Mali or CODEM [Housseyni Amion GUINDO]#N#Democratic Alliance for Peace or ADP-Maliba [Aliou Boubacar DIALLO]#N#Economic and Social Development Party or PDES [Jamille BITTAR]#N#Front for Democracy and the Republic or FDR (coalition of smaller opposition parties)#N#National Congress for Democratic Initiative or CNID [Mountaga TALL]#N#Party for National Renewal or PARENA [Tiebile DRAME]#N#Patriotic Movement for Renewal or MPR [Choguel Kokalla MAIGA]#N#Rally for Mali or RPM [Boucary TRETA]#N#Union for Republic and Democracy or URD [Younoussi TOURE]
Why do people migrate to Mali?
Mali has a long history of seasonal migration and emigration driven by poverty, conflict, demographic pressure, unemployment, food insecurity, and droughts. Many Malians from rural areas migrate during the dry period to nearby villages and towns to do odd jobs or to adjoining countries to work in agriculture or mining.
What country is Mali?
A map showing Mali, a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali gained independence from France in the year 1960 as Mali Federation that comprised the Sudanese Republic and Senegal. A few months later Senegal broke off, and the Sudanese Republic was renamed Mali. The country has been ruled by a dictatorship that was ended in 1991 through ...
Where is Mali located?
Where Is Mali? -. Mali is a landlocked country in West Africa, and it is the 8th largest country in the continent covering an area of 1,240,192km2. It borders seven countries including Algeria, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Cote d'Ivoire, Senegal, Mauritania, and Niger.
What was the role of Mali in the world?
History Of Mali -. Mali played a significant role in the trans-Saharan trade that connected West Africa and the Maghreb. The city of Timbuktu was vital because of its location on the southern part of the Sahara desert and on the banks of river Niger.
What is the poorest country in the world?
Mali is ranked among the poorest countries in the world, and its economy depends on agriculture and mining. The fiscal status of Mali fluctuates with agricultural commodity prices and gold. The primary export earnings are from cotton and gold which make up 80% of all earnings.
What is the habitat of Mali?
In Mali along the banks of river niger and Bani are swamped lakes and channels of the delta that is home to a wide biodiversity including the migratory birds like Palearctic and the West African Manatees. Along the Delta is a habitat for a variety of fish and the natives engage in fishing and farming around the area.
What was the influence of Mali?
Mali was influential, and its culture was felt across West Africa as its language, customs, and laws were adopted along the Niger River. The Mali Empire began to weaken in the 15th century but survived to the 16th century.
How long is the Mali government?
The cabinet consists of the ministers appointed by the prime minister. The President of Mali is directly elected by the majority vote for a 5-year term and eligible for a second term. The country has had several constitutions, and the latest was drafted in 1991 and approved in 2012, and it was later amended in 1999 and then suspended briefly in ...
What continent is Mali in?
Key Facts. Flag. Mali is a landlocked country in West Africa with an area of 1,240,192 sq. km. As observed on the physical map above, Mali has a monotonous landscape with plains and plateaus dominating the country topgraphy.
Where is Mali?
Located in West Africa, the landlocked country of Mali shares its borders with seven countries. It is located in the Northern Hemisphere. As it straddles the Prime Meridian longitude line, it has territories on both the Eastern and Western hemispheres. To the north-northeast, Mali is bordered by Algeria. Niger, Burkina Faso, and Ivory Coast border the country to the east, southeast, and south respectively. Guinea bounds Mali to the southwest, Senegal to the west, and Mauritania to the northwest.
What is the lowest point in Mali?
The lowest point of the country is the Senegal River at 75 ft (23 m); the highest point of Mali is Hombori Tondo at 3,789 ft (1,155 m). The largest rivers in Mali are the Niger and Senegal.
How many regions are there in Mali?
Mali has been divided into 10 administrative regions. In alphabetical order, these are as follows: Gao, Kayes, Kidal, Koulikoro, Menaka, Mopti, Segou, Sikasso, Taoudenni, Tombouctou (Timbuktu); note - Menaka and Taoudenni were legislated in 2016, but implementation has not been confirmed by the US Board on Geographic Names
What is the landscape of Mali?
Approximately 65% of the country is covered by desert or semi-desert. Mali's landscape is mostly a savanna grassland that rolls into higher plateaus as you move north. Rugged hills with elevations that reach upwards of 1,000 m dot the northeast.
Which country has one capital district?
The country also has one capital district, Bamako. It is the capital and largest city of Mali.
Where is Mali located?
Editorial credit: robertonencini / Shutterstock.com. Mali is a landlocked country in West Africa that is surrounded by Senegal, Mauritania, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Niger, Burkina Faso, and Algeria. It occupies an area of about 480,000 sq mi, ranking as ...
How many languages are spoken in Mali?
In addition to Bambara and French, the official languages of Mali, the country has 12 national languages including Soninke, Mamara Senoufo, Hassaniya Arabic, Maasina Fulfulde, Tieyaxo Bozo, and Bomu. These 12 national languages of Mali are spoken as a first language of associated ethnic groups.
What is the poverty level in Mali?
Mali is currently one of the world's poorest nations, as the average worker earns an annual salary of about $1,500 and more than half of all Malians live below the global poverty line of about $1.25 daily. Additionally, while Mali is one of Africa's major producers of gold, only about 10% of locals earn more $2 each day, and over 70% of Malians earn less than one dollar. The country's main economic sectors are fishing and agriculture. More than 80% of Malians work in the agricultural sector, although seasonal variation in the industry results in regular temporary unemployment.
What is the youngest country in the world?
Mali has one of the youngest populations in the world, with 67% of its population below 25 years of age in 2017. The country has a population of about 18 million and a median age of 15.9 years. The Malian population is predominantly rural and roughly 10% are nomadic.
What are the main industries in Mali?
The country's main economic sectors are fishing and agriculture. More than 80% of Malians work in the agricultural sector, although seasonal variation in the industry results in regular temporary unemployment.
What are the natural resources of Mali?
Some of the country's primary natural resources are salt and gold, and Mali ranks as the third-largest gold producer in Africa. A series of interesting facts about Mali are listed below.
Where is salt mined in Mali?
Mali contains numerous vast salt mines, the oldest of which is Taoudenni. The Taoudenni mine is located in the desert area of northern Mali, roughly 413 mi from Timbuktu. Salt in Taoudenni is mined by hand from the bed of an ancient salt lake, is split into slabs, and then transported by either camel or truck to Timbuktu. Another notable salt mining center in Mali is Taghaza, which is located about 93 mi northwest of Taoudenni. Salt from northern parts of Mali was brought to the southern part of the country and traded for gold.
What is the biggest city in Mali?
Biggest Cities In Mali. Streets of Bamkao, the capital and largest city of Mali. Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. France colonized it in 1905. Bamako is its largest and capital city.
When did Mali become a country?
The country gained independence from France in 20th June 1960 and became Republic on 22nd September 1960 after it withdrew from the Mali Federation.
Where is Koutiala located?
Koutiala is a town in the Sikasso region. It was founded in the 16th century by the Coulibaly family of the Segou kingdom. It is located 87 miles north of Sikasso city and has a general population of 137,919.
What is poverty in Mali?
Poverty is a major problem being faced in Mali both in towns and rural areas. Cities are overcrowded as people move from their rural homes in search of job opportunities to sustain the ever high cost of living. The rural-urban migration has made the providence of social amenities a challenge for the government.
Is Bamako a suburb?
It is partly considered a suburb of Bamako. The city is located on the southern side of the Niger River and is a rapidly growing commune with a population of 166,722 making it the third most populous city in the country.
Where to visit in Mali?
More SAFE places to visit in the south of Mali: Sikasso – A trading town that developed for being right at the intersection between Ivory Coast and Burkina Faso. Manantali – A lake area 300km south of Bamako. People are very curious always.
Where is the war zone in Mali?
Moreover, Mopti is the limit between central and north Mali. Twenty kilometers after Mopti, in a town named Sévare, is where the actual war zone starts and where you are likely to see tanks and UN armored vehicles.
Why not back home in Bamako?
Not back home, not in Bamako because the information won’t be accurate. For example, if you want to go to Djenné or Dogon Country, Ségou is a good place to ask for the latest information. If I wanted to go to Timbuktu, I would ask in Mopti.
What are the dangers of Mali?
However, bear in mind that potential dangers in northern Mali aren’t bombs and rockets but road assaults and kidnappings.
When did the Tuareg rebellion start in Mali?
Like many countries in Africa, Mali is ethnically diverse, so it all started when the Tuaregs living in the forgotten north, a region with some of the poorest infrastructure in the country, began a rebellion in 2012, while claiming greater autonomy. Apparently, the way in which the central Government handled the Tuareg uprising was disastrous ...
Is Mali safe for tourists?
Technically, everywhere in southern Mali is safe for tourists, which in my eyes, comprises the area south of Bamako.
Is it safe to travel to Mali?
Mali can be safe, depends on where you travel to but the most important thing to keep in mind is that the situation is so unstable and volatile, and a place which today is safe may not be on the day after so always do some proper research before taking such a trip.
What empire was located in Timbuktu?
Also shown are the Ghana Empire (until the 13th century) and 13th – 15th century Mali Empire, with the western route running from Djenné via Timbuktu to Sijilmassa. Present day Niger in yellow. Timbuktu. Location of Timbuktu within Mali. Coordinates: 16°46′33″N 3°00′34″W.
Is Mali a Bambara language?
Arabic, introduced together with Islam during the 11th century, has mainly been the language of scholars and religion, comparable to Latin in Western Christianity. Although Bambara is spoken by the most numerous ethnic group in Mali, the Bambara people, it is mainly confined to the south of the country. With an improving infrastructure granting Timbuktu access to larger cities in Mali's South, use of Bambara was increasing in the city at least until Azawad independence.
Is there a railroad in Mali?
With no railroads in Mali except for the Dakar-Niger Railway up to Koulikoro, access to Timbuktu is by road, boat or, since 1961, aircraft. With high water levels in the Niger from August to December, Compagnie Malienne de Navigation (COMANAV) passenger ferries operate a leg between Koulikoro and downstream Gao on a roughly weekly basis. Also requiring high water are pinasses (large motorized pirogues ), either chartered or public, that travel up and down the river.
Overview
Mali , officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali is the eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over 1,240,000 square kilometres (480,000 sq mi). The population of Mali is 21.9 million. 67% of its population was estimated to be under the age of 25 in 2017. Its capital and largest city is Bamako. The sovereign state of Mali consists of eight regions an…
Etymology
The name Mali is taken from the name of the Mali Empire. The name means "the place where the king lives" and carries a connotation of strength.
Guinean writer Djibril Niane suggests in Sundiata: An Epic of Old Mali (1965) that it is not impossible that Mali was the name given to one of the capitals of the emperors. 14th-century Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta reported that the capital of the Mali Empire was called Mali. One M…
History
Rock paintings and carvings indicate that northern Mali has been inhabited since prehistoric times when the Sahara was fertile grassland. Farming took place by 5000 BC and iron was used around 500 BC.
The rock art in the Sahara suggests that northern Mali has been inhabited since 10,000 BC, when the Sahara was fertile and rich in wildlife. Early ceramics hav…
Geography
Mali is a landlocked country in West Africa, located southwest of Algeria. It lies between latitudes 10° and 25°N, and longitudes 13°W and 5°E. Mali borders Algeria to the north-northeast, Niger to the east, Burkina Faso to the south-east, Ivory Coast to the south, Guinea to the south-west, and Senegal to the west and Mauritania to the north-west.
Politics and government
Until the military coup of 22 March 2012 and a second military coup in December 2012, Mali was a constitutional democracy governed by the Constitution of 12 January 1992, which was amended in 1999. The constitution provides for a separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. The system of government can be described as "se…
Economy
The Central Bank of West African States handles the financial affairs of Mali and additional members of the Economic Community of West African States. Mali is considered one of the poorest countries in the world. The average worker's annual salary is approximately US$1,500.
Mali underwent economic reform, beginning in 1988 by signing agreements wi…
Demographics
In 2021, Mali's population was an estimated 21.9 million . The population is predominantly rural (68% in 2002), and 5%–10% of Malians are nomadic. More than 90% of the population lives in the southern part of the country, especially in Bamako, which has over 2 million residents.
In 2007, about 48% of Malians were younger than 12 years old, 49% were 15–6…
Culture
The varied everyday culture of Malians reflects the country's ethnic and geographic diversity. Most Malians wear flowing, colorful robes called boubous that are typical of West Africa. Malians frequently participate in traditional festivals, dances, and ceremonies.
Malian musical traditions are derived from the griots, who are known as "Keepe…
Where Is Mali? -
History of Mali -
- Mali played a significant role in the trans-Saharan trade that connected West Africa and the Maghreb. The city of Timbuktu was vital because of its location on the southern part of the Sahara desert and on the banks of river Niger. Its history dates back to the 13th century when the Mali Empire was established. Mali Empire became adopted Islam in the 14th century under the l…
Demographics of Mali -
- Mali is a multiethnic country composed of Mande making up 50% of the county's population, Fulani 17%, Voltaic (Senufo/Bwa) 12%, Tuareg/Moore 10%, Songhai 6%, and others making up 4%. The official language of the country is French and has other 13 national languages. There are different languages spoken by the various ethnic groups. Bambara language is spoken by 46.3…
Climate, Habitat, and Biodiversity -
- Mali experiences a subtropical to the arid climate and from February to June, it is always hot and dry, and from June to November it is rainy, humid and mild. From November to February it is wet and dry. In Mali along the banks of river niger and Bani are swamped lakes and channels of the delta that is home to a wide biodiversity including the migratory birds like Palearctic and the We…
Economy of Mali -
- Mali is ranked among the poorest countries in the world, and its economy depends on agriculture and mining. The fiscal status of Mali fluctuates with agricultural commodity prices and gold. The primary export earnings are from cotton and gold which make up 80% of all earnings. The country relies heavy on foreign aid, and most economic activity is limited to the riverine regions where it …
Tourism and Tourist Activities in Mali -
- Mali has several tourist sites thanks to its rich historical sites dating back to several wealthy kingdoms that dominated the regions. Popular tourist attractions in the country include the monuments, Zoos, and Parks in Bamako. In Timbuktu, there are mausoleums, rivers and the rich history of the city as a center of the West African slave trade. Other sites include Djenne and Gao.