"orifice, small opening in an animal body," 1680s, Modern Latin, from Greek stoma (genitive stomatos) "mouth; mouthpiece; talk, voice; mouth of a river; any outlet or inlet," from PIE root *stom-en-, denoting various body parts and orifices (source also of Avestan staman- "mouth" (of a dog), Hittite shtamar "mouth," Middle Breton staffn "mouth, jawbone," Cornish stefenic "palate").
What is the meaning of the word ostomy?
any of various surgical procedures, as a colostomy, in which an artificial opening is made so as to permit the drainage of waste products either into an appropriate organ or to the outside of the body. Words nearby ostomy. Origin of ostomy.
Is colostomy a noun or a verb?
noun, plural os·to·mies. any of various surgical procedures, as a colostomy, in which an artificial opening is made so as to permit the drainage of waste products either into an appropriate organ or to the outside of the body.
What does OS·to·My Mean?
os·to·my 1 An artificial stoma or opening into the urinary or gastrointestinal canal, or the trachea. 2 Any operation by which a permanent opening is created between two hollow organs or between a hollow viscus and the... More ...
What is an example of a Stomy?
Examples: -stomy. Colostomy (colo-stomy) - medical procedure to connect a portion of the colon to a surgically created opening in the abdomen. This allows the removal of waste from the body. Nephrostomy (nephro-stomy) - surgical incision made in the kidneys for the insertion of tubes to drain urine. Tracheostomy (tracheo-stomy)...
Is ostomy a combining form?
Combining form for surgical creation of a new opening.
Is stoma a suffix?
A stoma (plural stomata) is defined as an artificially created connection between two hollow organs or a hollow organ and the skin. A surgical procedure that involves the creation of a stoma carries the suffix "-ostomy".
Is stoma a prefix?
An example of stomato used as a prefix is in the word stomatology which is the branch of medicine that involves the function and diseases of the mouth. Mouth; stoma.
What does the Greek root stoma mean?
mouthIn humans, a stoma is any opening or hole in the body. In plants, it's an opening that acts as a sort of mouth, allowing gas exchange. Stoma is a Greek word that means "mouth," and your mouth is indeed one kind of stoma, or natural opening in your body.
Is ostomy a suffix or prefix?
Prefixes and SuffixesPrefix or SuffixDefinitionExample-ostomyto create an openingColostomy-otomycut intoCraniotomy-paeniadeficiencyLymphopaeniapan-all, wholePansystolic61 more rows
What does the suffix ostomy mean?
operation to create an openingListen to pronunciation. (OS-toh-mee) An operation to create an opening (a stoma) from an area inside the body to the outside.
What is the prefix and suffix of colostomy?
-ostomy. to make a "mouth" (colostomy = to make a permanent opening in colon) a/an. without, none.
Is ectomy a root word?
Appendectomy is formed by two words: appendec (Greek for appendix) and ectomy (Latin for removal of). Combining the two words together, appendectomy means to remove the appendix. In some cases the root word is followed by a suffix....PrefixMeaningExampleneuro-nerveneuropathy: condition of the nerves10 more rows
What is the suffix of ileostomy?
The word "ileostomy" comes from the words "ileum" and "stoma." Your ileum is the lowest part of your small intestine. "Stoma" means "opening." To make an ileostomy, the surgeon makes an opening in your belly wall and brings the end of the ileum through the opening. The ileum is then attached to the skin.
Is para a prefix?
Para- (prefix): A prefix with many meanings, including: alongside of, beside, near, resembling, beyond, apart from, and abnormal. For example, the parathyroid glands are called "para-thyroid" because they are adjacent to the thyroid. For another example, paraumbilical means alongside the umbilicus (the belly button).
What does stoma mean in biology?
Stomata are cell structures in the epidermis of tree leaves and needles that are involved in the exchange of carbon dioxide and water between plants and the atmosphere.
What is the root word of Para?
para- 1 ,prefix. para- comes from Greek, where it has the meaning "at or to one side of, beside, side by side. '' This meaning is found in such words as: parabola; paragraph. para- is also used to mean "beyond, past, by'': paradox.
What is an ostomy?
Medical Definition of ostomy. : an operation (as a colostomy, ileostomy, or urostomy) to create an artificial passage for bodily elimination.
What are some examples of ostomy?
Examples of ostomy in a Sentence. Recent Examples on the Web Over the next eight years, Rogers watched his aunt go from being bedridden, to needing an ostomy bag , to developing enough strength to live on her own again, to finally having the cancer spread to her brain.
What does the suffix "ectomy" mean?
Updated April 18, 2019. The suffix (-ectomy) means to remove or excise, as typically done in a surgical procedure. Related suffixes include ( -otomy) and (-ostomy). The suffix (-otomy) refers to cutting or making an incision, while (-ostomy) refers to a surgical creation of an opening in an organ for the removal of waste.
What is the difference between angiostomy and cholecystostomy?
Angiostomy (angio-stomy) - surgical opening created in a blood vessel commonly for the placement of a catheter. Cholecystostomy (chole-cyst-ostomy) - surgical creation of a stoma (opening) in the gallbladder for the placement of a drainage tube.
What is pneumonectomy surgery?
A pneumonectomy is performed to treat lung disease, lung cancer, and trauma. Splenectomy (splen-ectomy ) - surgical removal of the spleen . Tonsillectomy (tonsill-ectomy ) - surgical removal of the tonsils, typically due to tonsillitis.
What is the term for the removal of the heart?
Cardiectomy (cardi-ectomy) - surgical removal of the heart or the excision of the portion of the stomach known as the cardiac section. The cardiac section is a part of the esophagus that is connected to the stomach. Cholecystectomy (chole-cyst-ectomy) - surgical procedure performed to remove the gallbladder.
What is the term for the surgical removal of the thyroid gland?
This narrow strip of tissue connects the two lobes of the thyroid. Lobectomy (lob-ectomy) - surgical removal of a lobe of a particular gland or organ, such as the brain, liver, thyroid, or lungs . Mastectomy (mast- ectomy) - medical procedure to remove the breast, typically done as a treatment against breast cancer .
What is the procedure called when you put a tube in your ear?
This procedure is also known as a myringotomy. Urostomy ( ur-ostomy) - surgically created opening in the abdominal wall for the purpose of urinary diversion or drainage. Cite this Article.
What is the procedure called when a patient is urostomy?
Among several methods to create the urostomy, the most common method is called an ileal or cecal conduit. Either a section at the end of the small intestine (ileum) or at the beginning of the large intestine (cecum) is relocated surgically to form a stoma for urine to pass out of the body. Other common names for this procedure are ileal loop or colon conduit.
Why do we need a urostomy?
A urostomy may be performed due to bladder cancer, spinal cord injuries, malfunction of the bladder, and birth defects such as spina bifida. Since colostomy, ileostomy, and usotomy bypass the sphincter muscle there is no voluntary control over bowel movements and an external pouch must be worn to catch the discharge.
Why is the discharge from my stoma so irritating?
The discharge can be irritating to the stoma since it is very high in digestive enzymes. The peristomal skin should be cleansed with plain soap and rinsed with water at each change of the pouch. The stoma can change in size due to weight gain/loss or several other situations.
Why does my stoma itch?
Skin irritations or rashes around the stoma may be caused by leakage from around the pouch due to an improperly fitted pouch. Correctly fitting the pouch and carefully cleaning the skin around the stoma after each change are the best ways of preventing skin irritation.
Why is an ileostomy performed?
An ileostomy might be performed due to ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or familial polyposis.
What is the best way to protect a stoma?
The skin surrounding the stoma can be protected by use of commercially available disks (washers) made of karaya gum or hypo allergenic skin shields . The collecting bag or pouch can be attached to the karaya gum washer or skin shield so that a watertight seal is made.
What is the name of the procedure that is performed to remove urine from the body?
Other common names for this procedure are ileal loop or colon conduit.
Entries linking to colostomy
"large intestine," late 14c., from Latin colon, Latinized form of Greek kolon (with a short initial -o-) "large intestine," which is of unknown origin.
Share colostomy
Harper, D. (n.d.). Etymology of colostomy. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved November 11, 2021, from https://www.etymonline.com/word/colostomy
